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Pragmatic solutions to reduce the global burden of stroke: a World Stroke Organization-Lancet Neurology Commission. <i>Lancet Neurol<\/i> 2023; 22: 1160\u20131206.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00277-6"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Feigin VL, Brainin M, Norrving B, et al. World Stroke Organization (WSO): global stroke fact sheet 2022. <i>Int J Stroke<\/i> 2022; 17: 18\u201329.","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930211065917"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Jaberinezhad M, Farhoudi M, Nejadghaderi SA, et al. The burden of stroke and its attributable risk factors in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990-2019. <i>Sci Rep<\/i> 2022; 12: 2700.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06418-x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Bravata DM, Purvis T, Kilkenny MF. Advances in stroke: quality improvement. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2022; 53: 1767\u20131771.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.037450"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Kim J, Olaiya MT, De Silva DA, et al. Global stroke statistics 2023: Availability of reperfusion services around the world. <i>Int J Stroke<\/i> 2024; 19: 253\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930231210448"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) White CJ, Brott TG, Gray WA, et al. Carotid artery stenting: JACC state-of-the-art review. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2022; 80: 155\u2013170.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.05.007"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Werner N, Zeymer U, Mark B, et al. Carotid artery stenting in clinical practice: does sex matter? Results from the carotid artery stenting registry of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhaus\u00e4rzte (ALKK). <i>Clin Cardiol<\/i> 2012; 35: 111\u2013118.","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.21015"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Nazari P, Golnari P, Hurley MC, et al. Carotid stenting without embolic protection increases major adverse events: analysis of the national surgical quality improvement program. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 2021; 42: 1264\u20131269.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7108"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Tallarita T, Rabinstein AA, Cloft H, et al. Are distal protection devices \u2018protective\u2019 during carotid angioplasty and stenting? <i>Stroke.<\/i> 2011; 42: 1962\u20131966.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.607820"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) El-Sudany AH, Georgy SS, Zaki AS, et al. Non-protected carotid artery stenting for symptomatic carotid stenosis in low resource settings. <i>Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg<\/i> 2021; 57: 79.","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-021-00330-3"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Mohammadian R, Sohrabi B, Mansourizadeh R, et al. Unprotected carotid artery stenting: complications in 6 months follow-up. <i>Neuroradiology<\/i>  2012; 54: 225\u2013230.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-011-0867-x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Flomin Y, Fadalla T, Al-Athwari A, et al. Practicing stroke medicine in war zones. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2025; 56: e119\u2013e123.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.047322"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, et al. Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. <i>Lancet<\/i> 2003; 361: 107\u2013116.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12228-3"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14) Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services. National Coverage Analysis (NCA) - Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) of the Carotid Artery Concurrent with Stenting (CAG-00085R8). 2023."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Al-Huthi MA, Jayed D, Mujlli H, et al. Evaluation of carotid artery in patients with ischemic stroke using carotid Doppler ultrasonography in Dhamar Yemen. <i>Health Sci J<\/i> 2023; 17: 993."},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Sidow NO, G\u00f6kg\u00fcl A, Hassan MS. Chewing khat (Catha edulis) is a risk factor for stroke: a prospective study. <i>Int J Gen Med<\/i> 2024; 17: 5707\u20135713.","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S482246"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Alshoabi SA, Hamid AM, Gameraddin MB, et al. Risks of khat chewing on the cardiovascular, nervous, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary systems: a narrative review. <i>J Family Med Prim Care<\/i> 2022; 11: 32\u201336.","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1254_21"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Knappich C, Kuehnl A, Tsantilas P, et al. The use of embolic protection devices is associated with a lower stroke and death rate after carotid stenting. <i>JACC Cardiovasc Interv<\/i> 2017; 10: 1257\u20131265.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.03.032"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Matsumura JS, Gray W, Chaturvedi S, et al. Results of carotid artery stenting with distal embolic protection with improved systems: Protected Carotid Artery Stenting in Patients at High Risk for Carotid Endarterectomy (PROTECT) trial. <i>J Vasc Surg<\/i> 2012; 55: 968\u2013976.e5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.10.120"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Ielasi A, Latib A, Godino C, et al. Clinical outcomes following protected carotid artery stenting in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. <i>J Endovasc Ther<\/i> 2010; 17: 298\u2013307.","DOI":"10.1583\/09-2997.1"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Binning MJ, Maxwell CR, Stofko D, et al. Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting without distal embolic protection devices. <i>Neurosurgery<\/i> 2017; 80: 60\u201364.","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx069"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Jimenez-Gomez E, S\u00e1nchez AC, Fern\u00e1ndez RO, et al. Unprotected carotid artery stenting in symptomatic elderly patients: a single-center experience. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2015; 7: 341\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2014-011131"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Perona F, Castellazzi G, Valvassori L, et al. Safety of unprotected carotid artery stent placement in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients: a retrospective analysis of 30-day combined adverse outcomes. <i>Radiology<\/i> 2009; 250: 178\u2013183.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493080057"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Tolva V, Bertoni GB, Bianchi PG, et al. Immediate surgery for acute internal carotid artery dissection and thrombosis during filter deployment prior to stenting: a case report. <i>Vascular<\/i> 2013; 21: 247\u2013250.","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538113478774"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Mas JL, Trinquart L, Leys D, et al. Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial: results up to 4 years from a randomised, multicentre trial. <i>Lancet Neurol<\/i> 2008; 7: 885\u2013892.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70195-9"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Vos JA, van den Berg JC, Ernst SM, et al. Carotid angioplasty and stent placement: comparison of transcranial Doppler US data and clinical outcome with and without filtering cerebral protection devices in 509 patients. <i>Radiology<\/i> 2005; 234: 493\u2013499.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2342040119"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Schnaudigel S, Gr\u00f6schel K, Pilgram SM, et al. New brain lesions after carotid stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review of the literature. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2008; 39: 1911\u20131919.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.500603"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Hart JP, Peeters P, Verbist J, et al. Do device characteristics impact outcome of carotid artery stenting? <i>J Vasc Surg<\/i> 2006; 44: 725\u2013730; discussion, 730-731.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.06.029"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Jim J, Rubin BG, Landis GS, et al. Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Registry evaluation of stent cell design on carotid artery stenting outcomes. <i>J Vasc Surg<\/i> 2011; 54: 71\u201379.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.12.054"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Timaran CH, Rosero EB, Higuera A, et al. 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