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The surgical management of chronic subdural hematoma. <i>Neurosurg Rev<\/i> 2012; 35: 155\u2013169; discussion, 169.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-011-0349-y"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Liu J, Ni W, Zuo Q, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization for nonacute subdural hematoma. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2024; 391: 1901\u20131912.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2401201"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Fiorella D, Monteith S, Hanel R, et al. Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for chronic subdural hematoma. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2025; 392: 855\u2013864.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2409845"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Davies JM, Knopman J, Mokin M, et al. Adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization for subdural hematoma. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2024; 391: 1890\u20131900.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2313472"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Shapiro M, Walker M, Carroll KT, et al. Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2021; 13: 471\u2013477.","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016798"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Bonasia S, Smajda S, Ciccio G, et al. Middle meningeal artery: anatomy and variations. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 2020; 41: 1777\u20131785.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6739"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7) Padget DH. The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. <i>Contrib Embryol<\/i> 1948; 32: 205\u2013261."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Ota T. Functional arterial anatomy of the cranial base. <i>Stroke Vasc Intervent Neurol<\/i> 2023; 3: e000633.","DOI":"10.1161\/SVIN.122.000633"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Ota T, Komiyama M. Letter to the editor regarding \u201cAnomalous \u2018middle\u2019 meningeal artery from basilar artery and implications for neuroendovascular surgery: case report and review of literature\u201d. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2020; 138: 570\u2013571.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.224"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Djindjian R, Merland JJ. Super-selective Arteriography of the External Carotid Artery. Springer Berlin. Heidelberg, 1978. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-66596-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66596-7"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Kiyosue H, Tanoue S. 5. Maxillary Artery. In: Kiyosue H, ed. External Carotid Artery: Imaging Anatomy Atlas for Endovascular Treatment. Springer Nature. Singapore, 2020, pp. 120\u2013155. doi:10.1007\/978-981-15-4786-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-4786-7_1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) El-Khouly H, Fernandez-Miranda J, Rhoton AL Jr. Blood supply of the facial nerve in the middle fossa: the petrosal artery. <i>Neurosurgery<\/i> 2008; 62: ONS297\u2013303; discussion ONS303-4.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000326010.53821.a3"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A, Brugge KG. Surgical Neuroangiography. <i>Clinical vascular anatomy and variations Vol.1. 2nd ed. Springer Berlin. Heidelberg<\/i>, 2001. doi:10.1007\/978-3-662-10172-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10172-8"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14) Dilenge D, Ascherl GF Jr. Variations of the ophthalmic and middle meningeal arteries: relation to the embryonic stapedial artery. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 1980; 1: 45\u201353."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Maiuri F, Donzelli R, de Divitiis O, et al. Anomalous meningeal branches of the ophthalmic artery feeding meningiomas of the brain convexity. <i>Surg Radiol Anat<\/i> 1998; 20: 279\u2013284.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01628491"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Sattur MG, Spiotta AM. Anomalous \u201cmiddle\u201d meningeal artery from basilar artery and implications for neuroendovascular surgery: case report and review of literature. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2020; 133: 84\u201389.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.130"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Sade B, Tampieri D, Mohr G. Ophthalmic artery originating from basilar artery: a rare variant. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 2004; 25: 1730\u20131731."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Low FN. An anomalous middle meningeal artery. <i>Anat Rec<\/i> 1946; 95: 347\u2013351.","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090950310"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Cvetko E, Bosnjak R. Unilateral absence of foramen spinosum with bilateral ophthalmic origin of the middle meningeal artery: case report and review of the literature. <i>Folia Morphol (Warsz)<\/i> 2014; 73: 87\u201391.","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.2014.0013"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Shotar E, Premat K, Lenck S, et al. Angiographic anatomy of the middle meningeal artery in relation to chronic subdural hematoma embolization. <i>Clin Neuroradiol<\/i> 2022; 32: 57\u201367.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-021-00996-5"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Haines DE. On the question of a subdural space. <i>Anat Rec<\/i> 1991; 230: 3\u201321.","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092300103"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Kerber CW, Newton TH. The macro and microvasculature of the dura mater. <i>Neuroradiology<\/i> 1973; 6: 175\u2013179.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335317"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Siddiq F, Shakir M, Nguyen TN, et al. Consensus statement on middle meningeal artery embolization in chronic subdural hematoma treatment : a guideline from the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Guidelines and Practice Standards Committee. <i>StrokeVascular Interv Neurol<\/i> 2025; 5: e001814.","DOI":"10.1161\/SVIN.125.001814"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Edlmann E, Giorgi-Coll S, Whitfield P, et al. Pathophysiology of chronic subdural haematoma: inflammation, angiogenesis and implications for pharmacotherapy. <i>J Neuroinflammation<\/i> 2017; 14: 108.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-017-0881-y"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Goodell CL, Mealey J Jr. Pathogenesis of chronic subdural hematoma. <i>Experimental studies. Arch Neurol<\/i> 1963; 8: 429\u2013437.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460040099009"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Chen H, Colasurdo M, Malhotra A, et al. Advances in chronic subdural hematoma and membrane imaging. <i>Front Neurol<\/i> 2024; 15: 1366238.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1366238"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Rowbotham GF, Little E. New concepts on the aetiology and vascularization of meningiomata; the mechanisms of migraine; the chemical processes of the cerebrospinal fluid; and the formation of collections of blood or fluid in the subdural space. <i>Br J Surg<\/i> 1965; 52: 21\u20134.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800520105"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Gandhoke GS, Kaif M, Choi L, et al. Histopathological features of the outer membrane of chronic subdural hematoma and correlation with clinical and radiological features. <i>J Clin Neurosci<\/i> 2013; 20: 1398\u20131401.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.01.010"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Yamashima T. The inner membrane of chronic subdural hematomas: pathology and pathophysiology. <i>Neurosurg Clin N Am<\/i> 2000; 11: 413\u2013424.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30103-7"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Yamashima T, Yamamoto S, Friede RL. The role of endothelial gap junctions in the enlargement of chronic subdural hematomas. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 1983; 59: 298\u2013303.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.2.0298"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Dofuku S, Sato D, Nakamura R, et al. Sequential middle meningeal artery embolization after burr hole surgery for recurrent chronic subdural hematoma. <i>Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)<\/i> 2023; 63: 17\u201322.","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0164"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Erturk M, Kayalioglu G, Govsa F, et al. The cranio-orbital foramen, the groove on the lateral wall of the human orbit, and the orbital branch of the middle meningeal artery. <i>Clin Anat<\/i> 2005; 18: 10\u201314.","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20020"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Lasjaunias P, Moret J, Mink J. 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