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Chronic subdural hematoma: epidemiology and natural history. <i>Neurosurg Clin N Am<\/i> 2017; 28: 205\u2013210.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.11.002"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Hashimoto T, Ohashi T, Watanabe D, et al. Usefulness of embolization of the middle meningeal artery for refractory chronic subdural hematomas. <i>Surg Neurol Int<\/i> 2013; 4: 104.","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.116679"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Tempaku A, Yamauchi S, Ikeda H, et al. Usefulness of interventional embolization of the middle meningeal artery for recurrent chronic subdural hematoma: five cases and a review of the literature. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2015; 21: 366\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019915583224"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Kim E. Embolization therapy for refractory hemorrhage in patients with chronic subdural hematomas. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2017; 101: 520\u2013527.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.070"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Link TW, Boddu S, Marcus J, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization as treatment for chronic subdural hematoma: a case series. <i>Oper Neurosurg<\/i> 2018; 14: 556\u2013562.","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx154"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6) Orscelik A, Senol YC, Bilgin C, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization combined with surgical evacuation for chronic subdural hematoma: a single-center experience of 75 cases. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2023 Aug 27. 2023. doi.org\/10.1177\/15910199231196453. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199231196453"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Murai S, Ebisudani Y, Haruma J, et al. Nationwide survey of middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma in Japan. <i>Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)<\/i> 2025; 65: 319\u2013325.","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2025-0003"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8) Vollherbst DF, Berlis A, Zaki M, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization for the treatment of chronic subdural hematomas\u2014a German nationwide multi-center study on 718 embolizations. <i>Clin Neuroradiol<\/i> 2025 Aug 18. 2025. doi.org:10.1007\/s00062-025-01549-w. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-025-01549-w"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Cheng W, Yang Q, Yuan X, et al. Comparison of clinical efficacy of MMA embolization combined with subdural perforation drainage and subdural perforation drainage in the treatment of CSDH. <i>Neurocirugia (Engl Ed)<\/i> 2025; 36: 75\u201382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2024.10.003"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Lakhani DA, Balar AB, Boo S, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization with surgical evacuation improves outcomes in chronic subdural hematoma: a multi-institutional and multinational database study. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2025; 18: 86\u201390.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-022932"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Wang Y, Wang W, Huang Q, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization reduces the recurrence rate of chronic subdural hematoma: a propensity score matching analysis. <i>J Craniofac Surg<\/i> 2024; 35: 2477\u20132481.","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010650"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Duangprasert G, Sukhor S, Noiphithak R, et al. Comparison of adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization using embosphere particles versus surgical drainage alone for the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma: a prospective study. <i>J Clin Neurosci<\/i> 2024; 128: 110808.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110808"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Debs LH, Vale FL, Walker S, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization following surgical evacuation of symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma improves outcomes, interim results of a prospective randomized trial. <i>J Clin Neurosci<\/i> 2024; 128: 110783.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110783"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Fujioka M, Ishii Y, Chiba K, et al. Validity of the cost-effectiveness of middle meningeal artery embolization following hematoma evacuation for initial chronic subdural hematoma. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2024; 190: e175\u2013e180.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.086"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Salih M, Shutran M, Young M, et al. Reduced recurrence of chronic subdural hematomas treated with open surgery followed by middle meningeal artery embolization compared to open surgery alone: a propensity score-matched analysis. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 2023; 139: 124\u2013130.","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.11.JNS222024"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Martinez-Gutierrez JC, Dawes BH, Zeineddine HA, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization reduces recurrence following surgery for septated chronic subdural hematomas. <i>Clin Neurol Neurosurg<\/i> 2024; 240: 108252.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2024.108252"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Lam A, Selvarajah D, Htike SS, et al. The efficacy of postoperative middle meningeal artery embolization on chronic subdural hematoma - a multicentered randomized controlled trial. <i>Surg Neurol Int<\/i> 2023; 14: 168.","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_208_2023"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Davies JM, Knopman J, Mokin M, et al. Adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization for subdural hematoma. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2024; 391: 1890\u20131900.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2313472"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Fiorella D, Monteith SJ, Hanel R, et al. Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for chronic subdural hematoma. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2025; 392: 855\u2013864.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2409845"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Liu J, Ni W, Zuo Q, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization for nonacute subdural hematoma. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2024; 391: 1901\u20131912.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2401201"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"21) Josko B, Marko B, Domagoj G, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization as a stand-alone treatment for primary and recurrent chronic subdural hematoma. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2025 Sep 25. 2025. doi:10.1177\/15910199251381492. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199251381492"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Lakhani DA, Balar AB, Bhatia S, et al. Standalone middle meningeal artery embolization versus medical management for chronic subdural hematomas: a multi-institutional and multinational database study. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2025; 201: 124275.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124275"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Chen H, Khunte M, Colasurdo M, et al. Standalone middle meningeal artery embolization versus conservative management for nontraumatic subdural hematoma. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2025; 56: 1404\u20131412.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.050190"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Chen H, Salem MM, Colasurdo M, et al. Standalone middle meningeal artery embolization versus middle meningeal artery embolization with concurrent surgical evacuation for chronic subdural hematomas: a multicenter propensity score matched analysis of clinical and radiographic outcomes. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2024; 16: 1313\u20131319.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2023-020907"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25) Gajjar AA, Johnson D, Sankar BS, et al. Immediate perioperative safety and resource utilization of stand-alone middle meningeal artery embolization and stand-alone surgical evacuation for chronic subdural hematoma. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2025 Sep 8. 2025. doi:10.1177\/15910199251375542. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199251375542"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Mesina-Estarr\u00f3n I, Plascencia-Jimenez JA, Sujijantarat N, et al. Comparative effectiveness of standalone middle meningeal artery embolization versus surgical evacuation in noncritical patients with nonacute subdural hematomas. <i>Neurosurg Focus<\/i> 2025; 59: E8.","DOI":"10.3171\/2025.7.FOCUS25468"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Shotar E, Mathon B, Salle H, et al. Meningeal embolization for preventing chronic subdural hematoma recurrence after surgery: the EMPROTECT randomized clinical trial. <i>JAMA<\/i> 2025; 334: 127\u2013135.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.7583"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Akamatsu Y, Chida K, Miyoshi K, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization in patients treated with Japanese Kampo Goreisan for recurrent chronic subdural hematoma: a prospective cohort comparative study. <i>Neurosurg Rev<\/i> 2025; 48: 643.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03821-6"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"29) Salim HA, Shehadeh W, Hajjeh O, et al. Preoperative middle meningeal artery embolization is associated with reduced reoperation rates in chronic subdural hematoma. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2025 Sep 2. 2025. doi:10.1177\/15910199251372487. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199251372487"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"30) Chen H, McIntyre MK, Lakhani DA, et al. Timing of adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization relative to surgical evacuation for chronic and subacute subdural hematomas. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 2025 Sep 18. 2025. doi:10.3174\/ajnr.A9003. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A9003"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Levitt MR, Hirsch JA, Chen M. Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: an effective treatment with a bright future. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2024; 16: 329\u2013330.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-021602"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Won SY, Zagorcic A, Dubinski D, et al. Excellent accuracy of ABC\/2 volume formula compared to computer-assisted volumetric analysis of subdural hematomas. <i>PLoS One<\/i> 2018; 13: e0199809.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199809"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Bechstein M, McDonough R, Fiehler J, et al. Radiological evaluation criteria for chronic subdural hematomas: review of the literature. <i>Clin Neuroradiol<\/i> 2022; 32: 923\u2013929.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-022-01138-1"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Yamamoto H, Hirashima Y, Hamada H, et al. Independent predictors of recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma: results of multivariate analysis performed using a logistic regression model. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 2003; 98: 1217\u20131221.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.6.1217"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Catapano JS, Ducruet AF, Srinivasan VM, et al. Radiographic clearance of chronic subdural hematomas after middle meningeal artery embolization. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2022; 14: 1279\u20131283.","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2021-018073"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Gomez-Paz S, Akamatsu Y, Salem MM, et al. Upfront middle meningeal artery embolization for treatment of chronic subdural hematomas on patients with or without midline shift. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2021; 27: 571\u2013576.","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019920982816"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Ng S, Derraz I, Boetto J, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization as an adjuvant treatment to surgery for symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma: a pilot study assessing hematoma volume resorption. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2020; 12: 695\u2013699.","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2019-015421"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Schmolling \u00c1H, P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda C, B\u00e9rmudez I, et al. Imaging and clinical outcomes six months after middle meningeal artery embolization with squid for chronic subdural hematoma: a prospective study. <i>Diagnostics (Basel)<\/i> 2025; 15: 1424.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15111424"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39) Housley SB, Monteiro A, Khawar WI, et al. Volumetric resolution of chronic subdural hematomas treated with surgical evacuation versus middle meningeal artery embolization during immediate, early, and late follow up: propensity-score matched cohorts. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2023; 15: 943\u2013947.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2022-019427"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40) Ma L, Hoz SS, Doheim MF, et al. Nonopacification of frontal and parietal branches after middle meningeal artery embolization: a radiographic benchmark. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2024; 192: e513\u2013e522.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.013"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41) Ganga A, Shaaya E, Santos-Fontanez S, et al. Characterizing liquid embolic distribution and its impact on chronic subdural hematoma outcomes following middle meningeal artery embolization. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 2025; 46: 1844\u20131850.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A8779"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42) Das O, Hung A, Wang X, et al. Liquid embolic penetration of the skull during middle meningeal artery embolization is correlated with chronic subdural hematoma resolution. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2025; 27: jnis-2025-023763.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2025-023763"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"43) Hoffman H, Sims JJ, Sriraman S, et al. 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Internal hematoma architecture predicts subdural hematoma responsiveness to standalone middle meningeal artery embolization. <i>Neuroradiology<\/i> 2024; 66: 2261\u20132273.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-024-03490-0"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46) Maurer CJ, Behrens L, Schiele S, et al. Photon counting CT vs. flat-panel CT in the evaluation of enhancement patterns in chronic subdural hematoma after middle meningeal artery embolization. <i>Front Neurol<\/i> 2025; 16: 1608308.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1608308"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47) Li W, Jiang Z, Tao B, et al. Aggravation of rainbow sign on hematoma membrane by arterial spin labeling predicts chronic subdural hematoma recurrence following middle meningeal artery embolization. <i>J Neurointerv Surg<\/i> 2025; 10: jnis-2025-023644.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2025-023644"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48) Akamatsu Y, Kashimura H, Kojima D, et al. Correlation between low-density hematoma at 1-week post-middle meningeal artery embolization and rapid resolution of chronic subdural hematoma. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2024; 181: e1088\u2013e1092.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.045"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49) Nakagawa I, Park HS, Kotsugi M, et al. Enhanced hematoma membrane on DynaCT images during middle meningeal artery embolization for persistently recurrent chronic subdural hematoma. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2019; 126: e473\u2013e479.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.074"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50) Salem MM, Kuybu O, Nguyen Hoang A, et al. Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: predictors of clinical and radiographic failure from 636 embolizations. <i>Radiology<\/i> 2023; 307: e222045.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.222045"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51) Lechevalier S, Monfort B. Japan at the forefront of the economics of aging? A bibliometric analysis. <i>J Econ Ageing<\/i> 2025; 32: 100601.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeoa.2025.100601"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52) Miranda LB, Braxton E, Hobbs J, et al. Chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly: not a benign disease. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 2011; 114: 72\u201376.","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.8.JNS10298"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53) Dumont TM, Rughani AI, Goeckes T, et al. Chronic subdural hematoma: a sentinel health event. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2013; 80: 889\u2013892.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.06.026"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54) Jones S, Kafetz K. A prospective study of chronic subdural haematomas in elderly patients. <i>Age Ageing<\/i> 1999; 28: 519\u2013521.","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/28.6.519"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnet\/20\/1\/20_ra.2025-0140\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T04:32:10Z","timestamp":1771648330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnet\/20\/1\/20_ra.2025-0140\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5797\/jnet.ra.2025-0140","relation":{},"ISSN":["1882-4072","2186-2494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1882-4072","type":"print"},{"value":"2186-2494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"ra.2025-0140"}}