{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T07:40:14Z","timestamp":1772264414491,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MathDoc\/Centre Mersenne","issue":"G1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>D\u00e8s la toute premi\u00e8re d\u00e9finition donn\u00e9e au terme de \u00ab\u00a0biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb  se sont m\u00e9lang\u00e9es des consid\u00e9rations \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du vivant qui relevaient de sa caract\u00e9risation d\u2019une part (qui est du domaine de la syst\u00e9matique), et de ses interactions fonctionnelles d\u2019autre part (qui sont du domaine de l\u2019\u00e9cologie). Cette ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 a rendu quasiment synonymes, dans les usages, les termes de biodiversit\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, confusion dommageable sur les plans \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique et politique. Pour dissiper la confusion, le terme de biodiversit\u00e9 devrait \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on observe lorsque l\u2019on caract\u00e9rise ou d\u00e9couvre \u00ab\u00a0ce qu\u2019il y a\u00a0\u00bb  (t\u00e2che qui rel\u00e8ve de la syst\u00e9matique) aux trois niveaux infra-sp\u00e9cifique, sp\u00e9cifique et supra-sp\u00e9cifique, et celui d\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me devrait \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on observe lorsqu\u2019on s\u2019int\u00e9resse aux interactions fonctionnelles (\u00ab\u00a0ce que \u00e7a fait\u00a0\u00bb , t\u00e2che qui rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019\u00e9cologie) entre les \u00eatres vivants et entre ces derniers et le milieu abiotique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p\/>","DOI":"10.5802\/crbiol.163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T05:28:15Z","timestamp":1730957295000},"page":"175-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["La biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0: un besoin de clarification"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"347","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7282-0516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Lecointre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025102316441780303_1","author":"Barbault, R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"[1] Barbault, R. 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