{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:35:36Z","timestamp":1787924136112,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MathDoc\/Centre Mersenne","issue":"G1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n L\u2019augmentation de la concentration atmosph\u00e9rique de CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n et des temp\u00e9ratures ainsi que la modification des r\u00e9gimes hydriques constituent des d\u00e9terminants majeurs du fonctionnement et de la productivit\u00e9 des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Si les effets de chacun de ces facteurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement \u00e9tudi\u00e9s individuellement, leur action conjointe reste encore mal comprise, alors m\u00eame que ces facteurs interagissent \u00e9troitement dans les conditions climatiques futures. Cet article propose une synth\u00e8se des connaissances actuelles sur les impacts combin\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation de CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n , des temp\u00e9ratures et du d\u00e9ficit hydrique sur les plantes cultiv\u00e9es, avec un accent particulier sur le bl\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s un \u00e9tat des lieux des dispositifs exp\u00e9rimentaux mobilis\u00e9s pour \u00e9tudier ces interactions, nous analysons les r\u00e9ponses \u00e9cophysiologiques et agronomiques des plantes \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes combinaisons de facteurs climatiques, en distinguant les effets propres, les interactions et les m\u00e9canismes de compensation. Les r\u00e9sultats issus de synth\u00e8ses et m\u00e9ta-analyses r\u00e9centes mettent en \u00e9vidence une forte variabilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses, d\u00e9pendante des esp\u00e8ces, des g\u00e9notypes, des stades ph\u00e9nologiques et des modalit\u00e9s exp\u00e9rimentales. Les r\u00e9sultats exp\u00e9rimentaux, tous dispositifs confondus, montrent notamment que l\u2019effet fertilisant du CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ne compense pas de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale les impacts n\u00e9gatifs des stress hydriques et thermiques, en particulier lorsque ceux-ci sont combin\u00e9s. Enfin, l\u2019article discute des implications de ces r\u00e9sultats pour la mod\u00e9lisation des cultures et l\u2019anticipation des trajectoires de productivit\u00e9 des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes dans un contexte de changement climatique, en soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019int\u00e9grer explicitement les interactions entre facteurs climatiques, processus biologiques et variabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5802\/crbiol.197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T08:28:43Z","timestamp":1777969723000},"page":"131-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Impacts du changement climatique sur le fonctionnement et la productivit\u00e9 des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes\u00a0: focus sur l\u2019impact des interactions entre CO2, temp\u00e9rature et d\u00e9ficit hydrique"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"349","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0222-9656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Odile","family":"Bancal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR Ecosys, Palaiseau 91120, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9082-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meije","family":"Gawinowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR Ecosys, Palaiseau 91120, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7273-2057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karine","family":"Chenu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), 5391 Warrego Hwy, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4067-3907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Launay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRAE, AgroClim, Avignon 84914, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2026082812132931606_1","year":"2025","unstructured":"[Acker, 2025] Acker, V. 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