{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T20:17:12Z","timestamp":1784233032926,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MathDoc\/Centre Mersenne","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Pasteur\u2019s work on fermentations has variously influenced the conception that veterinarians had of the origin of virulent diseases. Jean-Baptiste Chauveau asserted as early as 1866 the specificity of contagious diseases and their exogenous origin. Henri Bouley was initially a supporter of the spontaneity of these diseases. He became an advocate of the germ theory when Pasteur unambiguously demonstrated the causal role of anthrax bacteridia in 1877. Pasteur then had a fruitful collaboration with veterinarians during his work on chicken cholera,\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/en.wikivet.net\/Swine_Erysipelas\">swine erysipelas<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    , contagious pleuropneumonia and rabies. After Pasteur\u2019s experience at Pouilly-le-Fort, Henri Bouley and Edmond Nocard, a\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.linguee.fr\/anglais-francais\/traduction\/disciple.html\">disciple<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    of Pasteur, were strong advocates for the adoption of vaccinations by veterinarians and farmers. Nocard\u2019s work on various contagious animal diseases greatly contributed to the foundation of veterinary microbiology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5802\/crbiol.90","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T09:56:10Z","timestamp":1665741370000},"page":"71-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pasteur and the veterinarians"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"345","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5572-3693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Orth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025102316433173092_1","first-page":"432","article-title":"La th\u00e9orie des germes et ses applications \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine et \u00e0 la chirurgie","volume":"7","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1878","unstructured":"[1] Pasteur, L.; Joubert, J.; Chamberland, C. La th\u00e9orie des germes et ses applications \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine et \u00e0 la chirurgie, Bull. Acad. Natl. Med., Volume 7 (1878), pp. 432-453","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. Natl. Med."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_2","first-page":"900","article-title":"Etude sur la maladie charbonneuse","volume":"84","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1877","unstructured":"[2] Pasteur, L.; Joubert, J. Etude sur la maladie charbonneuse, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 84 (1877), pp. 900-906","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_3","first-page":"1378","article-title":"Compte rendu sommaire des exp\u00e9riences faites \u00e0 Pouilly-le-Fort, pr\u00e8s de Melun, sur la vaccination charbonneuse","volume":"92","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1881","unstructured":"[3] Pasteur, L.; Chamberland, C.; Roux, E. Compte rendu sommaire des exp\u00e9riences faites \u00e0 Pouilly-le-Fort, pr\u00e8s de Melun, sur la vaccination charbonneuse, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 92 (1881), pp. 1378-1383","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_4","first-page":"220","article-title":"Ce que Pasteur doit aux v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires et ce que la m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire doit \u00e0 Pasteur","volume":"112","author":"Ramon, G.","year":"1936","unstructured":"[4] Ramon, G. Ce que Pasteur doit aux v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires et ce que la m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire doit \u00e0 Pasteur, Rec. Med. V\u00e9t., Volume 112 (1936), pp. 220-224","journal-title":"Rec. Med. V\u00e9t."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_5","author":"Nicol, L.","year":"1974","unstructured":"[5] Nicol, L. L\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e pastorienne et la m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Chez l\u2019auteur, Garches, 1974","journal-title":"L\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e pastorienne et la m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4267\/2042\/63983","article-title":"Pasteur et les v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires","volume":"148","author":"Rosset, R.","year":"1995","unstructured":"[6] Rosset, R. Pasteur et les v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires, Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. Fr., Volume 148 (1995), pp. 405-414","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. Fr."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3406\/bavf.1972.6168","article-title":"Pasteur et l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire","volume":"125","author":"Nicol, L.","year":"1972","unstructured":"[7] Nicol, L. Pasteur et l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. Fr., Volume 125 (1972), pp. 545-565","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. Fr."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_8","author":"Strauss, I.","year":"1887","unstructured":"[8] Strauss, I. Le charbon des animaux et de l\u2019homme. Le\u00e7ons faites \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Paris, A. Delahaue et E. Lecrosnier, Paris, 1887","journal-title":"Le charbon des animaux et de l\u2019homme. Le\u00e7ons faites \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Paris"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_9","first-page":"726","article-title":"A propos de la maladie r\u00e9gnante","volume":"7","author":"Delafond, O.","year":"1860","unstructured":"[9] Delafond, O. A propos de la maladie r\u00e9gnante, Rec. M\u00e9d. V\u00e9t., Volume 7 (1860), pp. 726-788","journal-title":"Rec. M\u00e9d. 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Contemp., Volume 43 (1996), pp. 686-708","journal-title":"Rev. Hist. Mod. Contemp."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_12","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1933","unstructured":"[12] Pasteur, L. \u0152uvres. Tome VI\u00a0: Maladies virulentes, virus-vaccins et prophylaxie de la rage (Pasteur Vallery-Radot, L., ed.), Masson, Paris, 1933","journal-title":"\u0152uvres. Tome VI\u00a0: Maladies virulentes, virus-vaccins et prophylaxie de la rage"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_13","first-page":"100","article-title":"L\u2019\u0153uvre scientifique d\u2019Edmond Nocard (1850\u20131903)","volume":"2","author":"Orth, G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"[13] Orth, G.; Gu\u00e9net, J. L. L\u2019\u0153uvre scientifique d\u2019Edmond Nocard (1850\u20131903), Bull. Soc. Fr. Hist. M\u00e9d. Sci. V\u00e9t., Volume 2 (2003), pp. 100-110","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Fr. Hist. M\u00e9d. Sci. V\u00e9t."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_14","first-page":"240","article-title":"avec la collaboration de MM. Borrel, Salimbeni et Dujardin-Baumetz, Le microbe de la p\u00e9ripneumonie","volume":"12","author":"Nocard, E.","year":"1898","unstructured":"[14] Nocard, E.; Roux, E. avec la collaboration de MM. Borrel, Salimbeni et Dujardin-Baumetz, Le microbe de la p\u00e9ripneumonie, Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Volume 12 (1898), pp. 240-262","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_15","author":"Nocard, E.","year":"1896","unstructured":"[15] Nocard, E.; Leclainche, E. Les maladies microbiennes des animaux, Masson, Paris, 1896","journal-title":"Les maladies microbiennes des animaux"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_16","first-page":"65","article-title":"Eloge fun\u00e8bre de Jean-Baptiste Chauveau","volume":"164","author":"Arsonval, A.","year":"1917","unstructured":"[16] Arsonval, A. Eloge fun\u00e8bre de Jean-Baptiste Chauveau, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 164 (1917), pp. 65-66","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_17","first-page":"558","article-title":"Production exp\u00e9rimentale de la vaccine naturelle improprement appel\u00e9e vaccine spontan\u00e9e","volume":"34","author":"Chauveau, A.","year":"1866","unstructured":"[17] Chauveau, A. Production exp\u00e9rimentale de la vaccine naturelle improprement appel\u00e9e vaccine spontan\u00e9e, Bull. Acad. Natl. Med., Volume 34 (1866), pp. 558-568","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. Natl. Med."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_18","first-page":"148","article-title":"Du renforcement de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 des moutons alg\u00e9riens, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du sang de rate, par les inoculations pr\u00e9ventives. Influence de l\u2019inoculation de la m\u00e8re sur la r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9 du f\u0153tus","volume":"91","author":"Chauveau, A.","year":"1880","unstructured":"[18] Chauveau, A. Du renforcement de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 des moutons alg\u00e9riens, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du sang de rate, par les inoculations pr\u00e9ventives. Influence de l\u2019inoculation de la m\u00e8re sur la r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9 du f\u0153tus, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 91 (1880), pp. 148-151","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4267\/2042\/65095","article-title":"Pasteur et la rage. Le r\u00f4le des v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires\u00a0: P. V. Galtier et J. A. Bourrel en particulier","volume":"58","author":"Rosset, R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"[19] Rosset, R. Pasteur et la rage. Le r\u00f4le des v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires\u00a0: P. V. Galtier et J. A. Bourrel en particulier, Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. Fr., Volume 58 (1985), pp. 425-447","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. 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Pasteur"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_22","first-page":"239","article-title":"Sur les maladies virulentes, et en particulier sur la maladie appel\u00e9e vulgairement chol\u00e9ra des poules","volume":"90","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1880","unstructured":"[22] Pasteur, L. Sur les maladies virulentes, et en particulier sur la maladie appel\u00e9e vulgairement chol\u00e9ra des poules, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 90 (1880), pp. 239-248","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_23","first-page":"303","article-title":"Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 pour la vaccination du mouton et du jeune chien","volume":"91","author":"Toussaint, H.","year":"1880","unstructured":"[23] Toussaint, H. Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 pour la vaccination du mouton et du jeune chien, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 91 (1880), pp. 303-304","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. 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Pasteur"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_26","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1951","unstructured":"[26] Pasteur, L. Correspondance, 1840\u20131895. Tome III\u00a0: L\u2019\u00e9tape des maladies virulentes\u00a0: virus-vaccins du chol\u00e9ra des poules, du charbon, du rouget, de la rage, 1877\u20131884 (Pasteur Vallery-Radot, L., ed.), Flammarion, Paris, 1951","journal-title":"Correspondance, 1840\u20131895. Tome III\u00a0: L\u2019\u00e9tape des maladies virulentes\u00a0: virus-vaccins du chol\u00e9ra des poules, du charbon, du rouget, de la rage, 1877\u20131884"},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_27","first-page":"644","article-title":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019exp\u00e9riences sur les affections charbonneuses de l\u2019homme et des principales esp\u00e8ces domestiques","volume":"17","author":"Boutet, D.","year":"1852","unstructured":"[27] Boutet, D. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019exp\u00e9riences sur les affections charbonneuses de l\u2019homme et des principales esp\u00e8ces domestiques, Bull. Acad. Natl. Med., Volume 17 (1852), pp. 644-646","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. Natl. Med."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_28","first-page":"1250","article-title":"Une statistique au sujet de la vaccination pr\u00e9ventive contre le charbon, portant sur quatre-vingt-cinq mille animaux","volume":"95","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1882","unstructured":"[28] Pasteur, L. Une statistique au sujet de la vaccination pr\u00e9ventive contre le charbon, portant sur quatre-vingt-cinq mille animaux, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 95 (1882), pp. 1250-1252","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3406\/rhs.1973.3367","article-title":"Le \u00ab\u00a0rouget du porc\u00a0\u00bb . Pasteur et Achille Maucuer","volume":"26","author":"Wrotnowska, D.","year":"1973","unstructured":"[29] Wrotnowska, D. Le \u00ab\u00a0rouget du porc\u00a0\u00bb . Pasteur et Achille Maucuer, Rev. Hist. Sci., Volume 26 (1973), pp. 339-364","journal-title":"Rev. Hist. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_30","first-page":"1163","article-title":"La vaccination du rouget des porcs \u00e0 l\u2019aide du virus mortel att\u00e9nu\u00e9 de cette maladie","volume":"97","author":"Pasteur, L.","year":"1883","unstructured":"[30] Pasteur, L.; Thuillier, L. La vaccination du rouget des porcs \u00e0 l\u2019aide du virus mortel att\u00e9nu\u00e9 de cette maladie, C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci., Volume 97 (1883), pp. 1163-1169","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316433173092_31","author":"Nocard, E.","year":"1906","unstructured":"[31] Nocard, E. 1850\u20131903. Discours prononc\u00e9s \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019inauguration du monument \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 sa m\u00e9moire, Masson, Paris, 1906","journal-title":"1850\u20131903. Discours prononc\u00e9s \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019inauguration du monument \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 sa m\u00e9moire"}],"container-title":["Comptes Rendus. 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