{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T16:52:17Z","timestamp":1726505537601},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"California Digital Library (CDL)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 63-year-old female presented to the emergency department with worsening left-sided blurry vision and diplopia. She had previously seen several physicians and had been diagnosed with common ocular conditions \u2013 keratoconus and dry eye. However, despite treatment her symptoms were worsening. By the time her true underlying diagnosis was treated, she was left with permanent vision loss. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of her rare condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2019.4.42247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T01:31:53Z","timestamp":1564623113000},"page":"256-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Misdiagnosed Spontaneous Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula"],"prefix":"10.5811","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"Canellas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navneet","family":"Cheema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29705","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ringer AJ, Salud L, Tomsick TA. Carotid cavernous fistulas: anatomy, classification, and treatment. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2005;16(2):279-95,viii.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2004.08.004"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiamsripong P, Mookadam M, Mookadam F. An uncommon cause of epistaxis: carotid cavernous fistula. Emerg Med J. 2007;24(5):e28.","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2006.045195"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lewis AI, Tomsick TA, Tew JM. Management of 100 consecutive direct carotid-cavernous fistula: results of treatment with detachable balloons. Neurosurgery. 1995:36(2):239-44.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199502000-00001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Helmke K, Kr\u00fcger O, Laas R. The direct carotid cavernous fistula: a clinical, pathoanatomical, and physical study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1994;127(1-2):1-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01808537"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN. Ruptured cavernous sinus aneurysms causing carotid cavernous fistula: incidence, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(1):185-9."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Purkayastha S, Krishnamoorthy T, et al. Endovascular treatment of direct carotid cavernous fistulae: a pictoral review. Neuroradiology. 2006;48(11):831-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0132-x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Acierno MD, Trobe JD, Cornblath WT, et al. Painful oculomotor palsy caused by posterior-draining dural carotid cavernous fistulas. Arc Ophthalmol. 1995;113(8):1045-9. Review.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100080097035"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miller NR. Diagnosis and management of dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;23(5):E13. Review.","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2007.23.5.14"}],"container-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T22:19:38Z","timestamp":1583792378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/2d48z0rs"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"references-count":8,"issue-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/cpcem.2019.4.42247","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-252X","2474-252X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-252X"},{"type":"print","value":"2474-252X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]}}}