{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T16:52:28Z","timestamp":1726505548237},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"California Digital Library (CDL)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582502400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urolithiasis is a condition with calculi commonly found within the kidney, ureter, or bladder. The urethra is an uncommon location of urolithiasis, with limited case reports and literature reviews of its presentation and management. Here we discuss a 24-year-old female who presented with urinary urgency, flank pain, and urinary retention for 12 hours. Physical exam showed a calculus at the urethral meatus. This case discusses the manual removal of a urethral calculus in a female patient with use of forceps, resulting in complete resolution of symptoms and urinary retention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2019.5.43182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T18:20:22Z","timestamp":1588702822000},"page":"134-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Urethral Calculi"],"prefix":"10.5811","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Perry","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Las Vegas, Department Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordana","family":"Haber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Las Vegas, Department Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29705","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koga S, Arakaki Y, Matsuoka M, et al. Urethral calculi. Br J Urol. 1990;65(3):288-9.","key":"ref0","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14730.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fwu CW, Eggers PW, Kimmel PL, et al. Emergency department visits, use of imaging, and drugs for urolithiasis have increased in the United States. Kidney Int. 2013;83(3):479-86.","key":"ref1","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.419"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller OF and Kane CJ. Time to stone passage for observed ureteral calculi: a guide for patient education. J Urol. 1999;162(3 Pt 1):688-90.","key":"ref2","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199909010-00014"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coll DM, Varanelli MJ, Smith RC. Relationship of spontaneous passage of ureteral calculi to stone size and location as revealed by unenhanced helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178(1):101-3.","key":"ref3","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.1.1780101"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scales CD Jr, Curtis LH, Norris RD, et al. Changing gender prevalence of stone disease. J Urol. 2007;177(3):979-82.","key":"ref4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.10.069"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cakir U, Ozlem Y, Kesapli M, et al. Bedside ultrasound diagnosis of urethral calculus in emergency department. JAD. 2016;5(5):437-8.","key":"ref5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joad.2016.08.014"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaczmarek K, Golab A, Soczawa M, et al. Urethral stone of unexpected size: case report and short literature review. Open Med (Wars). 2016;11(1):7-10.","key":"ref6","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2016-0002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sungur M, Baykam M, Cal\u0131\u015fkan S, et al. Urethral calculi: a rare cause of acute urinary retention in women. Turk J Emerg Med. 2018;18(4):170-1.","key":"ref7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.02.002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"el-Sherif AE and Prasad K. Treatment of urethral stones by retrograde manipulation and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Br J Urol. 1995;76(6):761-4.","key":"ref8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1995.tb00770.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T16:37:23Z","timestamp":1595263043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/6r05q0w6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"references-count":9,"issue-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/cpcem.2019.5.43182","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-252X","2474-252X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-252X"},{"type":"print","value":"2474-252X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]}}}