{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T18:23:37Z","timestamp":1759602217886},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"California Digital Library (CDL)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569369600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present six cases of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) that we recently treated with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2). Patients in three of the six cases, including the CRVO case, experienced near to complete restoration of their vision. Another case had marked improvement. Our findings are similar to other case studies with approximately 65-70% improvement in patients treated for CRAO. Physicians should be aware that rapid referral of CRAO and CRVO patients to HBO2 is efficacious. Such patients should be placed on 100% oxygen by non-rebreather mask as soon as the diagnosis is suspected, pending transportation to HBO2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2019.7.43017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T17:53:05Z","timestamp":1572976385000},"page":"338-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Retinal Artery and Vein Occlusions Successfully Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen"],"prefix":"10.5811","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29705","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Varma DD, Cugati S, Lee AW, et al. A review of central retinal artery occlusion: clinical presentation and management.\u00a0Eye (Lond). 2013;27(6):688-97.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.25"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cugati S, Varma DD, Chen CS, et al. Treatment options for central retinal artery occlusion.\u00a0Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2013;15(1):63-77.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-012-0202-9"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Murphy-Lavoie H, Butler F, Hagan C. Central retinal artery occlusion treated with oxygen: a literature review and treatment algorithm. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2012;39(5):943-53."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Wright J, Franklin B, Zant E. Clinical case report: treatment of a central retinal vein occlusion with hyperbaric oxygen. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2007;34(5):315-9."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gokce G, Metin S, Erdem U, et al. Late hyperbaric oxygen treatment of cilioretinal artery occlusion with nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion secondary to high altitude. High Alt Med Biol. 2014;15(1):84-8.","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2013.1086"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Celebi AR, Kilavuzoglu AE, Altiparmak UE, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen for the treatment of the rare combination of central retinal vein occlusion and cilioretinal artery occlusion. Diving Hyperb Med. 2016;46(1):50-3."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patz A. Oxygen inhalation in retinal arterial occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol. 1955;40(6):789-95.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(55)91107-7"}],"container-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T19:00:05Z","timestamp":1573153205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8dd4t818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"references-count":7,"issue-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/cpcem.2019.7.43017","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-252X","2474-252X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-252X"},{"type":"print","value":"2474-252X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]}}}