{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T16:43:41Z","timestamp":1726505021405},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"California Digital Library (CDL)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>This is a case of the most severe and potentially fatal complication of coronary artery vasospasm. We report a case of a 40-year-old female presenting to the emergency department (ED) via emergency medical services with chest pain. The patient experienced a ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest while in the ED. Post-defibrillation electrocardiogram showed changes suggestive of an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Cardiac catheterization showed severe left anterior descending spasm with no evidence of disease. Coronary vasospasm is a consideration in the differential causes of ventricular fibrillation and STEMI seen in the ED.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2019.9.43762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T17:53:53Z","timestamp":1572976433000},"page":"395-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ventricular Fibrillation Cardiac Arrest in Young Female from Diffuse Left Anterior Descending Coronary Vasospasm"],"prefix":"10.5811","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Melnychuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Bernett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29705","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kobayashi N, Hata N, Shimura T, et al. Characteristics of patients with cardiac arrest caused by coronary Vasospasm. Circ J. 2013;77(3):673-8.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0846"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takagi Y, Yasuda S, Tsunoda R, et al. Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of vasospastic angina patients who survived out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: multicenter registry study of the Japanese Coronary Spasm Association. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:295-302.","DOI":"10.1161\/circep.110.959809"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee KH, Park HW, Cho JG, et al. Predictors of recurrent sudden cardiac death in patients associated with coronary vasospasm. Int J Cardiol. 2014;172(2):460-1.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.12.284"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takagi Y, Yasuda S, Tsunoda R, et. al. Clinical implications of provocation tests for coronary artery spasm: safety, arrhythmic complications, and prognostic impact: multicentre registry study of the Japanese Coronary Spasm Association. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:258-67.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs199"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matsue Y, Suzuki M, Nishizaki M, et al. Clinical implications of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with vasospastic angina and lethal ventricular arrhythmia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(10):908-13.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.03.070"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krahn AD, Healey JS, Chauhan V, et al. Systematic assessment of patients with unexplained cardiac arrest: Cardiac Arrest Survivors With Preserved Ejection Fraction Registry (CASPER). Circulation. 2009;120(4):278-85.","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.109.853143"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naqvi SY, Hanley A, Crowley J. Ventricular fibrillation due to coronary vasospasm. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2013203253.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-203253"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kawasaki Y, Kato T, Minamino E, et al. Syncope caused by coronary artery spasm without chest pain leading to ventricular fibrillation. BMJ Case Reports. 2013;pmi:bcr2013010210.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-010210"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin J, Sanfilippo F, Bradlow W, et al. Severe vasospastic angina complicated by multiple pulseless electrical activity arrests. Lancet. 2013;382(9890):478.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)61096-x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takagi Y, Takahashi J, Yasuda S, et al. Prognostic stratification of patients with vasospastic angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(13):1144-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.07.018"}],"container-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T19:00:55Z","timestamp":1573153255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/46w8b4mg"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"references-count":10,"issue-title":["Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/cpcem.2019.9.43762","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-252X","2474-252X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-252X"},{"type":"print","value":"2474-252X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]}}}