{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:37:57Z","timestamp":1790660277014,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"California Digital Library (CDL)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]],"date-time":"2018-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544572800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WestJEM"],"DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2018.11.39725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T16:09:47Z","timestamp":1546618187000},"page":"78-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["A Review of Natural Language Processing in Medical Education"],"prefix":"10.5811","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Chary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York-Presbyterian\/Queens, Department of Emergency Medicine, Flushing, New York; Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical Toxicology, Boston, Massachusetts; Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saumil","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York-Presbyterian\/Queens, Department of Emergency Medicine, Flushing, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Manini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Elmhurst Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Radeous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Elmhurst Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York; Coney Island Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"29705","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Ferrucci DA. Introduction to \u201cThis Is Watson.\u201d IBM J Res Dev. 2012;56(3.4):1-5.","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2012.2186519"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2. Assefi M, Liu G, Wittie MP, et al. An experimental evaluation of Apple Siri and Google speech recognition. Available at: https:\/\/www.cs.montana.edu\/izurieta\/pubs\/sede2_2015.pdf. June 14, 2018."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"3. Agah A. (2014). Medical Applications of Artificial Intelligence. Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4. Murff HJ, FitzHenry F, Matheny ME, et al. Automated identification of postoperative complications within an electronic medical record using natural language rrocessing. JAMA. 2011;306(8):848-55.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1204"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Chapman WW, Christensen LM, Wagner MM, et al. Classifying free-text triage chief complaints into syndromic categories with natural language processing. Artif Intell Med. 2005;33(1):31-40.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2004.04.001"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Denny JC, Spickard A, Speltz PJ, et al. Using natural language processing to provide personalized learning opportunities from trainee clinical notes. J Biomed Inform. 2015;56:292-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2015.06.004"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Spickard A, Ridinger H, Wrenn J, et al. Automatic scoring of medical students\u2019 clinical notes to monitor learning in the workplace. Med Teach. 2014;36(1):68-72.","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159x.2013.849801"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"8. Denny JC, Speltz P, Maddox R, et al. Comparing content coverage in medical curriculum to trainee-authored clinical notes. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2010;2010:157-61."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Denny JC, Smithers JD, Miller RA, et al. \u201cUnderstanding\u201d medical school curriculum content using KnowledgeMap. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2003;10(4):351-62.","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1176"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"10. Zhang R, Pakhomov S, Gladding S, et al. Automated assessment of medical training evaluation text. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2012;2012:1459-68."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Da Silva AL, Dennick R. Corpus analysis of problem-based learning transcripts: an exploratory study. Med Educ. 2010;44(3):280-8.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03575.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Ruiz JG, Mintzer MJ, Leipzig RM. The impact of E-learning in medical education. Acad Med. 2006;81(3):207-12.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200603000-00002"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Chan TM-Y, Grock A, Paddock M, et al. Examining reliability and validity of an online score (ALiEM AIR) for rating Free Open Access Medical Education Resources. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;68(6):729-35.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.02.018"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. Trueger NS, Schriger DL. Rating the ratings: the AIR scoring system for blogs and podcasts: May 2016 Annals of Emergency Medicine Journal Club. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;67(5):675-6.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.03.009"}],"container-title":["Western Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T10:55:20Z","timestamp":1573642520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/7nk7039h"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]]},"references-count":14,"issue-title":["Western Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/westjem.2018.11.39725","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-900X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-900X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]]}}}