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Case Presentation: The patient exhibited craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities, including craniosynostosis, micrognathia, a prominent forehead, hypertelorism, and anteverted nostrils. These features raised the possibility of a difficult airway. Conclusions: For patients with potential difficult airways undergoing elective surgery, the procedure should be postponed until all necessary equipment for managing a difficult airway is available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm-144682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]],"date-time":"2024-09-14T04:25:27Z","timestamp":1726287927000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/crossmark_update_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anesthesia and Airway Management in a Child with Frank Ter Haar Syndrome Suspected Difficult Airway Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.5812","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2621-7390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Ghadimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6735-1065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasmin","family":"Chaibakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5631-4813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Ziyaeifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3819","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-A144682REF1-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.01.009"},{"key":"key-A144682REF2-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00335-009-9210-9"},{"key":"key-A144682REF3-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcb.2007.01.002"},{"key":"key-A144682REF4-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.e07-03-0227"},{"key":"key-A144682REF5-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCD.0000000000000389"},{"key":"key-A144682REF6-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-011-0599-2"},{"key":"key-A144682REF7-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjane.2020.11.005"},{"key":"key-A144682REF8-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13816810.2022.2113543"},{"key":"key-A144682REF9-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150119"},{"key":"key-A144682REF10-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2020.103857"},{"key":"key-A144682REF11-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30244"},{"key":"key-A144682REF12-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2017.07.216"},{"key":"key-A144682REF13-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4939"},{"key":"key-A144682REF14-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000740"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-A144682REF15-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.21705\/mcbs.v6i1.229","volume":"6","author":"Maritska\u00a0Z","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biomed Sci."}],"container-title":["Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brieflands.com\/articles\/aapm-144682","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brieflands.com\/articles\/aapm-144682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T08:43:19Z","timestamp":1762159399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brieflands.com\/journals\/aapm\/articles\/144682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]}},"alternative-id":["0d86bcff736a4d1ebfe07a809718f2d282fcd0f3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/aapm-144682","relation":{},"ISSN":["2228-7523","2228-7531"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2228-7523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2228-7531"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-6-8","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-7-31","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-8-2","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Article is imported on 2024-09-14 08:25:06 by user ID: 241665.","name":"import","label":"Import","group":{"name":"import_history","label":"Import History"}}]}}