{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T15:25:35Z","timestamp":1762442735510,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Mattioli1885","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: There are insufficient studies in the literature on the relationship between the acute severity of the disease and the occurrence of anemia and telogen effluvium (TE) in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between anemia and TE in individuals who have experienced COVID-19 during the post-COVID period. Method: The study has a retrospective, cross-sectional design and was conducted on patient presented to a tertiary care hospital for COVID-19 follow-up. Patient data, including demographic parameters, data regarding smoking history, comorbidities, symptoms and laboratory panel at presentation, were evaluated. Results: Out of of 672 patients, 249 had TE complaints. TE was more common in women, those under the average age of this patient group, and those with a body mass index of under 25. Anemia was identified in 80 patients. Among individuals with anemia, TE is observed in 47.3%, whereas among those without anemia, the occurrence of TE is noted at a rate of 35.5%. When the severity of infection in the acute phase was examined in relation to the presence of TE in the post-COVID period, TE was observed in 45.1% of those receiving outpatient treatment, 37.0% of those hospitalized and 30.7% of those in intensive care. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study group indicate that TE complaints after COVID-19 are more common in those with anemia, but the fact that they were not correlated with the acute diseases\u2019 severity requires consideration of other causes besides the virus effect. \u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T12:00:35Z","timestamp":1738152035000},"page":"4234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship Between Anemia and Telogen Effluvium in Post-COVID-19 Survivors"],"prefix":"10.5826","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Canan","family":"Emiroglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u0131skap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Dicle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u0131skap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suleyman","family":"Gorpelioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u0131skap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cenk","family":"Aypak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u0131skap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27750","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 9;11(1):16144. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"See\u1e9ele J, Waterboer T, Hippchen T, et al. Persistent Symptoms in Adult Patients 1 Year After Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Prospective Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Apr 9;74(7):1191-1198. DOI: 10.1093\/cid\/ciab611.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab611"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Henry BM. COVID-19 and its long-term sequelae: what do we know in 2023? Pol Arch Intern Med. 2023 Apr 19;133(4):16402. DOI: 10.20452\/pamw.16402.","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.16402"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taneri PE, G\u00f3mez-Ochoa SA, Llanaj E, et al. Anemia and iron metabolism in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020 Aug;35(8):763-773. DOI: 10.1007\/s10654-020-00678-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-020-00678-5"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abu-Ismail L, Taha MJJ, Abuawwad MT, et al. COVID-19 and Anemia: What Do We Know So Far? Hemoglobin. 2023 May;47(3):122-129. DOI: 10.1080\/03630269.2023.2236546.","DOI":"10.1080\/03630269.2023.2236546"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huerga Encabo H, Grey W, Garcia-Albornoz M, et al. Human Erythroid Progenitors Are Directly Infected by SARS-CoV-2: Implications for Emerging Erythropoiesis in Severe COVID-19 Patients. Stem Cell Reports. 2021 Mar 9;16(3):428-436. DOI: 10.1016\/j.stemcr.2021.02.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stemcr.2021.02.001"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olds H, Liu J, Luk K, Lim HW, Ozog D, Rambhatla PV. Telogen effluvium associated with COVID-19 infection. Dermatol Ther. 2021 Mar;34(2):e14761. DOI: 10.1111\/dth.14761.","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14761"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzetto G, Diotallevi F, Campanati A, et al. Telogen effluvium related to post severe Sars-Cov-2 infection: Clinical aspects and our management experience. Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14547. DOI: 10.1111\/dth.14547.","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14547"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aksoy H, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m UM, Ergen P, G\u00fcrel MS. COVID-19 induced telogen effluvium. Dermatol Ther. 2021 Nov;34(6): e15175. DOI: 10.1111\/dth.15175.","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.15175"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Starace M, Iorizzo M, Sechi A, et al. Trichodynia and telogen effluvium in COVID-19 patients: Results of an international expert opinion survey on diagnosis and management. JAAD Int. 2021 Dec; 5:11-18. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jdin.2021.07.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2021.07.006"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar A, Sharma E, Marley A, Samaan MA, Brookes MJ. Iron deficiency anaemia: pathophysiology, assessment, practical management. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2022;9(1):e000759. DOI: 10.1136\/bmjgast-2021-000759.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2021-000759"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green R. Vitamin B12 deficiency from the perspective of a practicing hematologist. Blood. 2017;129(19):2603-2611. DOI: 10.1182\/blood-2016-10-569186.","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-10-569186"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emiroglu C, Gorpelioglu S, Ozagar SD, Demir P, Aypak C. Prevalence and risk factors of psychological symptoms and quality of life in COVID-19 survivors: A cross-sectional study of three different populations. Int J Nurs Pract. 2023 Sep 28:e13202. DOI: 10.1111\/ijn.13202.","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.13202"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergamaschi G, Borrelli de Andreis F, Aronico N, et al; Internal Medicine Covid-19 Collaborators. Anemia in patients with Covid-19: pathogenesis and clinical significance. Clin Exp Med. 2021 May;21(2):239-246. DOI: 10.1007\/s10238-020-00679-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-021-00699-8"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao Z, Xu J, Chen W, et al. Anemia is associated with severe illness in COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study. J Med Virol. 2021 Mar;93(3):1478-1488. DOI: 10.1002\/jmv.26444.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26444"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonnweber T, Grubwieser P, Sahanic S, et al. The Impact of Iron Dyshomeostasis and Anaemia on Long-Term Pulmonary Recovery and Persisting Symptom Burden after COVID-19: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. Metabolites. 2022 Jun 14;12(6):546. DOI: 10.3390\/metabo12060546.","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo12060546"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kakpovbia E, Ogbechie-Godec OA, Shapiro J, Lo Sicco KI. Laboratory Testing in Telogen Effluvium. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021 Jan 1;20(1):110-111. DOI: 10.36849\/JDD.5771.","DOI":"10.36849\/JDD.5771"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0130bi\u015f S, Aksoy Sara\u00e7 G, Akda\u011f T. Evaluation of MCV\/RDW Ratio and Correlations With Ferritin in Telogen Effluvium Patients. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2022 Jul 1;12(3):e2022151. DOI: 10.5826\/dpc.1203a151","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1203a151"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yorulmaz A, Hayran Y, Ozdemir AK, et al. Telogen effluvium in daily practice: Patient characteristics, laboratory parameters, and treatment modalities of 3028 patients with telogen effluvium. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Jun;21(6):2610-2617. DOI: 10.1111\/jocd.14413.","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14413"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arslan H, G\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00d6. Micronutrient Deficiencies and Digital Computerized Phototrichogram Analysis in Telogen Effluvium: a Retrospective Correlation Study in a Tertiary Medical Center. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2023 Jul 1;13(3):e2023202. DOI: 10.5826\/dpc.1303a202.","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1303a202"},{"key":"10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m S, Erba\u011fc\u0131 E, Demirel \u00d6\u011f\u00fct N. Evaluation of patients with telogen effluvium during the pandemic: May the monocytes be responsible for post COVID-19 telogen effluvium? J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 May;21(5):1809-1815. DOI: 10.1111\/jocd.14883.","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14883"}],"container-title":["Dermatology Practical &amp; Conceptual"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dpcj.org\/index.php\/dpc\/article\/download\/4234\/2994","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dpcj.org\/index.php\/dpc\/article\/download\/4234\/3422","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dpcj.org\/index.php\/dpc\/article\/download\/4234\/2994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T15:23:32Z","timestamp":1762442612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dpcj.org\/index.php\/dpc\/article\/view\/4234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5826\/dpc.1501a4234","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-78-4234-g2994","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"other","id":"1-78-4234-g3422","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5826\/dpc.v15i1","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2160-9381"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2160-9381"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"article-number":"19"}}