{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:57:11Z","timestamp":1793429831119,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Context.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014The ocular adnexal lymphomas (OAL) arise in the conjunctiva, orbit, lacrimal gland, and eyelids. To date, they have been clinically staged using the Ann Arbor staging system, first designed for Hodgkin and later for nodal, non\u2013Hodgkin lymphoma. The Ann Arbor system has several shortcomings, particularly when staging extranodal non\u2013 Hodgkin lymphomas, such as OAL, which show different dissemination patterns from nodal lymphomas.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014To describe the first TNM-based clinical staging system for OAL.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Design.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Retrospective literature review.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014We have developed, to our knowledge, the first American Joint Committee on Cancer\u2013International Union Against Cancer TNM-based staging system for OAL to overcome the limitations of the Ann Arbor system. Our staging system defines disease extent more precisely within the various anatomic compartments of the ocular adnexa and allows for analysis of site-specific factors not addressed previously. It aims to facilitate future studies by identifying clinical and histomorphologic features of prognostic significance. This system is for primary OAL only and is not intended for intraocular lymphomas.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Our TNM-based staging system for OAL is a user-friendly, anatomic documentation of disease extent, which creates a common language for multicenter and international collaboration. Data points will be collected with the aim of identifying biomarkers to be incorporated into the staging system.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5858\/133.8.1262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T10:42:51Z","timestamp":1613126571000},"page":"1262-1267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["A TNM-Based Clinical Staging System of Ocular Adnexal Lymphomas"],"prefix":"10.5858","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Coupland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England (Dr Coupland); the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Dr White) and Ophthalmology (Dr Rootman), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; the St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, England (Dr Damato); and The New York Eye Cancer Center, New York City (Dr Finger)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie A.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England (Dr Coupland); the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Dr White) and Ophthalmology (Dr Rootman), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; the St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, England (Dr Damato); and The New York Eye Cancer Center, New York City (Dr Finger)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Rootman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England (Dr Coupland); the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Dr White) and Ophthalmology (Dr Rootman), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; the St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, England (Dr Damato); and The New York Eye Cancer Center, New York City (Dr Finger)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertil","family":"Damato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England (Dr Coupland); the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Dr White) and Ophthalmology (Dr Rootman), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; the St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, England (Dr Damato); and The New York Eye Cancer Center, New York City (Dr Finger)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Finger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England (Dr Coupland); the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Dr White) and Ophthalmology (Dr Rootman), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; the St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, England (Dr Damato); and The New York Eye Cancer Center, New York City (Dr Finger)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3906","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"i1543-2165-133-8-1262-b1","series-title":"Ophthalmology","first-page":"1994","article-title":"Ocular adnexal lymphoma: a clinicopathologic study with identification of lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type.","volume":"102","author":"White, W. 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