{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:31:55Z","timestamp":1770823915530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Context.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Lymphomas involving the breast are rare, and most cases are of B-cell lineage; T-cell neoplasms represent less than 10% of all breast lymphomas.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014To define the clinicopathologic spectrum of anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs) involving the breast.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Design.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Six cases of ALCL involving the breast were identified at a single institution during 21 years. The clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic features are presented, and the literature is reviewed.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014All patients were women, with a median age of 52 years. There were 4 anaplastic lymphoma kinase\u2013 negative (ALK\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) ALCL cases; 3 of these neoplasms developed around breast implants. Two patients with ALK\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ALCL had a history of cutaneous ALCL. There were 2 ALK\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ALCLs; both patients had stage IV disease. Histologically, all neoplasms were composed of large anaplastic cells that were uniformly CD30\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    and expressed markers of T-cell lineage. Four patients with adequate follow-up are alive, with a mean of 4.1 years (range, 1.5\u20139 years) after diagnosis of the breast tumor. Included in this group are 2 patients with ALK\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ALCL associated with breast implants who were alive 4 years and 9 years after diagnosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Including the 6 cases we describe, a total of 21 cases of ALCL involving the breast are reported. Fifteen cases, all ALK\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    , were associated with breast implants, suggesting a possible pathogenetic relationship, and associated with an excellent prognosis. Patients with cutaneous ALCL can subsequently develop ALK\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ALCL involving the breast, and these tumors can be associated with breast implants.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5858\/133.9.1383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T10:57:55Z","timestamp":1613127475000},"page":"1383-1390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Involving the Breast: A Clinicopathologic Study of 6 Cases and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.5858","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Roberto N.","family":"Miranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reprints: Roberto N. Miranda, MD, Department of Hematopathology, Unit 072, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 (roberto.miranda@mdanderson.org)."},{"name":"From the Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer S.","family":"Talwalkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. Jeffrey","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3906","reference":[{"key":"i1543-2165-133-9-1383-b1","article-title":"Malignant Lymphoma and Metastatic Tumors: WHO Classification of Tumours of Breast.","author":"Tavassoli, F. A.","unstructured":"Tavassoli, F. A. and P.Devilee. Malignant Lymphoma and Metastatic Tumors: WHO Classification of Tumours of Breast.Lyon, France: IARC; 2003:107\u2013109."},{"key":"i1543-2165-133-9-1383-b2","series-title":"Semin Oncol","first-page":"357","article-title":"Lymphomas of the breast: pathology and clinical behavior.","volume":"26","author":"Brogi, E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brogi, E. and N. L.Harris. 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