{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,15]],"date-time":"2026-11-15T00:41:16Z","timestamp":1794703276425,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Context.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Endometrial tissue specimens are commonly encountered in daily practice. It is well known that a number of problematic diagnostic scenarios occur relative to these specimens.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014To emphasize practical aspects of endometrial specimen handling and reporting, with selected comments on common diagnostic pitfalls, including (1) the diagnosis of endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma in atrophic endometrial biopsy specimens, (2) evaluation of adequacy of endometrial sampling specimens, (3) problems in diagnosing and measuring the depth of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma, (4) the question of metastasis versus independent primaries in concurrent carcinomas of endometrium and one or both ovaries, (5) the problematic differential diagnoses between type 1 (primarily endometrioid) and type 2 (primarily serous) adenocarcinomas, and (6) atypical hyperplasia and proposed classification systems for its replacement.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Data Sources.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014Published literature, consensus statements, and personal experience.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014A systematic approach to the handling and reporting of endometrial specimens reduces the potential for omission and error. Recognition of diagnostic pitfalls and practical approaches to their resolution help improve quality.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5858\/2007-131-372-te","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T20:05:44Z","timestamp":1613073944000},"page":"372-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Endometrium"],"prefix":"10.5858","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Steven G.","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3906","reference":[{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b1","article-title":"Biopsy Pathology of the Endometrium.","author":"Buckley, C. H.","unstructured":"Buckley, C. H. and H.Fox. Biopsy Pathology of the Endometrium.London, England: Arnold; 2002."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b2","series-title":"Adv Anat Pathol","first-page":"145","article-title":"Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects.","volume":"9","author":"Clement, P. B.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clement, P. B. and R. H.Young. Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects.Adv Anat Pathol2002. 9:145\u2013184."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b3","series-title":"Adv Anat Pathol","first-page":"301","article-title":"Hertig and beyond: a systematic and practical approach to the endometrial biopsy.","volume":"10","author":"Crum, C. P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crum, C. P., M. D.Hornstein, and M. R.Nucci. et al. Hertig and beyond: a systematic and practical approach to the endometrial biopsy.Adv Anat Pathol2003. 10:301\u2013318."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b4","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"S42","article-title":"Recent developments and selected diagnostic problems in carcinomas of the endometrium.","volume":"124","author":"Ioffe, O. B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ioffe, O. B.\n          \n          Recent developments and selected diagnostic problems in carcinomas of the endometrium.\n          Am J Clin Pathol\n          2005. 124:(suppl 1). S42\u2013S51."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b5","series-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol","first-page":"174","article-title":"Endometrial hyperplasia\/adenocarcinoma: a conventional approach.","volume":"9","author":"Mazur, M. T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mazur, M. T.\n          \n          Endometrial hyperplasia\/adenocarcinoma: a conventional approach.\n          Ann Diagn Pathol\n          2005. 9:174\u2013181."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b6","article-title":"Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed.","author":"Mazur, M. T.","unstructured":"Mazur, M. T. and R. J.Kurman. Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed.New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media; 2005."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b7","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"309","article-title":"Problems in the differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma.","volume":"13","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G.\n          \n          Problems in the differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma.\n          Mod Pathol\n          2000. 13:309\u2013327."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b8","article-title":"The uterine corpus.","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G. and S. O.Tabbara. The uterine corpus.In: Silverberg SG, DeLellis RA, Frable WJ, LiVolsi VA, Wick MR, eds. Silverberg's Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 2006:1933\u20131986."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b9","article-title":"Tumours of the uterine corpus: epithelial tumours and related lesions.","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G., R. J.Kurman, and F.Nogales. et al. Tumours of the uterine corpus: epithelial tumours and related lesions.In: Tavassoli FA, Devilee P, eds. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Breast and Female Genital Organs. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2003:221\u2013232. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours.."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b10","article-title":"Interpretation of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings. 2nd ed.","author":"Zaino, R. J.","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J.\n          \n          Interpretation of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings. 2nd ed.\n          Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1996."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b11","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"28","article-title":"Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of the endometrium: a basis for checklists.","volume":"123","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G.\n          \n          for the members of the Cancer Committee, College of American Pathologists. Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of the endometrium: a basis for checklists.Arch Pathol Lab Med1999. 123:28\u201332."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b12","unstructured":"Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology. ADASP checklists and guidelines for surgical pathology reports of malignant neoplasms. Checklist version 1.1. 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.adasp.org\/Checklists\/checklists.htm."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b13","series-title":"Fertil Steril","first-page":"593","article-title":"Intrauterine adhesions: an updated appraisal.","volume":"37","author":"Schenker, J. G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schenker, J. G. and E. J.Margalioth. Intrauterine adhesions: an updated appraisal.Fertil Steril1982. 37:593\u2013610."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b14","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"1260","article-title":"Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.","volume":"26","author":"Ambros, R. A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ambros, R. A., M. E.Sherman, and C. M.Zahn. et al. Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.Hum Pathol1995. 26:1260\u20131267."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b15","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"417","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma in situ in postmenopausal women.","volume":"19","author":"Spiegel, G. W.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Spiegel, G. W.\n          \n          Endometrial carcinoma in situ in postmenopausal women.\n          Am J Surg Pathol\n          1995. 19:417\u2013432."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b16","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"726","article-title":"Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma with associated peritoneal carcinomatosis.","volume":"24","author":"Soslow, R. A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Soslow, R. A., E.Pirog, and C.Isacson. Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma with associated peritoneal carcinomatosis.Am J Surg Pathol2000. 24:726\u2013732."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b17","series-title":"Histopathology","first-page":"225","article-title":"Number of levels needed for diagnosis of endometrial biopsies.","volume":"47","author":"Hill, C. B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hill, C. B., T. J.Prihoda, and F. E.Sharkey. Number of levels needed for diagnosis of endometrial biopsies.Histopathology2005. 47:225\u2013226."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b18","series-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"569","article-title":"The aetiologic pathologic factors in a series of 1741 fibromyomas of the uterus.","volume":"44","author":"Torpin, R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Torpin, R., E.Pund, and W. J.Peebles. The aetiologic pathologic factors in a series of 1741 fibromyomas of the uterus.Am J Obstet Gynecol1992. 44:569\u2013574."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b19","series-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol","first-page":"285","article-title":"Uterine fibroids: a clinical review.","volume":"97","author":"Vollenhoven, B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vollenhoven, B., A.Lawrence, and D.Healy. Uterine fibroids: a clinical review.Br J Obstet Gynaecol1990. 97:285\u2013298."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b20","series-title":"Histopathology","first-page":"331","article-title":"Recent advances in the pathology of smooth muscle tumours of the uterus.","volume":"39","author":"Wilkinson, N.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilkinson, N. and T. P.Rollason. Recent advances in the pathology of smooth muscle tumours of the uterus.Histopathology2001. 39:331\u2013341."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b21","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"218","article-title":"Adenomyosis with sparse glands: a potential mimic of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma.","volume":"103","author":"Goldblum, J. R.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goldblum, J. R., P. B.Clement, and W. R.Hart. Adenomyosis with sparse glands: a potential mimic of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma.Am J Clin Pathol1995. 103:218\u2013223."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b22","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol","first-page":"313","article-title":"Prevalence of underlying adenocarcinoma in women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia.","volume":"24","author":"Shutter, J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shutter, J. and T. C.Wright. Prevalence of underlying adenocarcinoma in women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia.Int J Gynecol Pathol2005. 24:313\u2013318."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b23","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"812","article-title":"Concurrent endometrial carcinoma in women with a biopsy diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.","volume":"106","author":"Trimble, C. L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trimble, C. L., J.Kauderer, and R.Zaino. et al. Concurrent endometrial carcinoma in women with a biopsy diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.Cancer2006. 106:812\u2013819."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b24","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"804","article-title":"Reproducibility of the diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.","volume":"106","author":"Zaino, R. J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J., J.Kauderer, and C. L.Trimble. et al. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.Cancer2006. 106:804\u2013811."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b25","series-title":"Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"979","article-title":"Reassessment of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"84","author":"Kaku, T.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kaku, T., N.Tsuruchi, and N.Tsukamoto. et al. Reassessment of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma.Obstet Gynecol1994. 84:979\u2013982."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b26","series-title":"Pathol Ann","first-page":"153","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma: pathologic factors of therapeutic and prognostic significance.","volume":"27","author":"Sidawy, M. K.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sidawy, M. K. and S. G.Silverberg. Endometrial carcinoma: pathologic factors of therapeutic and prognostic significance.Pathol Ann1992. 27:153\u2013186."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b27","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"55","article-title":"Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.","volume":"40","author":"Morrow, C. P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morrow, C. P., B. N.Bundy, and R. J.Kurman. et al. Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.Gynecol Oncol1991. 40:55\u201365."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b28","series-title":"Pathol Case Rev","first-page":"138","article-title":"Conventional and novel prognostic factors in endometrioid adenocarcinoma: a critical appraisal.","volume":"5","author":"Zaino, R. J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J.\n          \n          Conventional and novel prognostic factors in endometrioid adenocarcinoma: a critical appraisal.\n          Pathol Case Rev\n          2000. 5:138\u2013152."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b29","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer","first-page":"352","article-title":"Intraoperative frozen section examination of myometrial invasion depth in patients with endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"4","author":"Atad, J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Atad, J., S.Weill, and Y.Ben-David. et al. Intraoperative frozen section examination of myometrial invasion depth in patients with endometrial carcinoma.Int J Gynecol Cancer1994. 4:352\u2013355."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b30","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"357","article-title":"Clinical value of intraoperative gross examination in endometrial cancer.","volume":"76","author":"Franchi, M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franchi, M., F.Ghezzi, and M.Melpignano. et al. Clinical value of intraoperative gross examination in endometrial cancer.Gynecol Oncol2000. 76:357\u2013361."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b31","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"483","article-title":"Intraoperative gross examination of myometrial invasion and cervical infiltration in patients with endometrial cancer: decision-making accuracy.","volume":"85","author":"Vorgias, G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vorgias, G., E.Hintipas, and M.Katsoulis. et al. Intraoperative gross examination of myometrial invasion and cervical infiltration in patients with endometrial cancer: decision-making accuracy.Gynecol Oncol2002. 85:483\u2013486."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b32","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol","first-page":"42","article-title":"Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology, II: endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens.","volume":"17","author":"Jacques, S. M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jacques, S. M., F.Qureshi, A.Munkarah, and W. D.Lawrence. Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology, II: endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens.Int J Gynecol Pathol1998. 17:42\u201345."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b33","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"197","article-title":"Endometrial adenocarcinoma involving adenomyosis without true myometrial invasion is characterized by frequent preceding estrogen therapy, low histologic grades, and excellent prognosis.","volume":"49","author":"Mittal, K. R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mittal, K. R. and K. W.Barwick. Endometrial adenocarcinoma involving adenomyosis without true myometrial invasion is characterized by frequent preceding estrogen therapy, low histologic grades, and excellent prognosis.Gynecol Oncol1993. 49:197\u2013201."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b34","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol","first-page":"239","article-title":"Adenocarcinomas arising from uterine adenomyosis: a report of four cases.","volume":"21","author":"Koshiyama, M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koshiyama, M., A.Suzuki, and M.Ozawa. et al. Adenocarcinomas arising from uterine adenomyosis: a report of four cases.Int J Gynecol Pathol2002. 21:239\u2013245."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b35","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"69","article-title":"Diffusely infiltrative endometrial adenocarcinoma: an adenoma malignum pattern of myoinvasion.","volume":"23","author":"Longacre, T. A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Longacre, T. A. and M. R.Hendrickson. Diffusely infiltrative endometrial adenocarcinoma: an adenoma malignum pattern of myoinvasion.Am J Surg Pathol1999. 23:69\u201378."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b36","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"754","article-title":"Diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a subtype with poor prognosis.","volume":"12","author":"Mittal, K. R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mittal, K. R. and K. W.Barwick. Diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a subtype with poor prognosis.Am J Surg Pathol1988. 12:754\u2013758."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b37","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"10","article-title":"Traditional and nontraditional histopathologic predictors of recurrence in uterine endometrioid adenocarcinoma.","volume":"54","author":"Lee, K. R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee, K. R., P. M.Vacek, and J. L.Belinson. Traditional and nontraditional histopathologic predictors of recurrence in uterine endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Gynecol Oncol1994. 54:10\u201318."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b38","series-title":"Histopathology","first-page":"77","article-title":"Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus with a minimal deviation invasive pattern.","volume":"42","author":"Landry, D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Landry, D., K. T.Mai, and M. K.Senterman. et al. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus with a minimal deviation invasive pattern.Histopathology2003. 42:77\u201382."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b39","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Combined assessment of vascular and myometrial invasion as a model to predict prognosis in stage I endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus.","volume":"69","author":"Ambros, R. A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ambros, R. A. and R. J.Kurman. Combined assessment of vascular and myometrial invasion as a model to predict prognosis in stage I endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus.Cancer1992. 69:1424\u20131431."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b40","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"437","article-title":"Predictors of lymphatic failure in endometrial cancer.","volume":"84","author":"Mariani, A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mariani, A., M. J.Webb, and G. L.Keeney. et al. Predictors of lymphatic failure in endometrial cancer.Gynecol Oncol2002. 84:437\u2013442."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b41","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"1777","article-title":"Significance of perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates in endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"91","author":"Yamazawa, K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yamazawa, K., K.Seki, and H.Matsui. et al. Significance of perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates in endometrial carcinoma.Cancer2001. 91:1777\u20131784."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b42","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"470","article-title":"Atypical reactive proliferation of endocervix: a common lesion associated with endometrial carcinoma and likely related to prior endometrial sampling.","volume":"19","author":"Scott, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scott, M., R. W.Lyness, and W. G.McCluggage. Atypical reactive proliferation of endocervix: a common lesion associated with endometrial carcinoma and likely related to prior endometrial sampling.Mod Pathol2006. 19:470\u2013474."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b43","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"355","article-title":"Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian carcinomas: a prospective clinicopathologic study of 74 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.","volume":"83","author":"Zaino, R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zaino, R., C.Whitney, and M. F.Brady. et al. Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian carcinomas: a prospective clinicopathologic study of 74 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.Gynecol Oncol2001. 83:355\u2013362."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b44","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"605","article-title":"Synchronous endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus and ovary: alterations in the \u03b2-catenin (CTNNB1) pathway are associated with independent primary tumors and favorable prognosis.","volume":"36","author":"Irving, J. A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Irving, J. A., L.Catas\u00fas, and A.Gallardo. et al. Synchronous endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus and ovary: alterations in the \u03b2-catenin (CTNNB1) pathway are associated with independent primary tumors and favorable prognosis.Hum Pathol2005. 36:605\u2013619."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b45","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"597","article-title":"Synchronous endometrial and ovarian tumors: metastatic disease or independent primaries?","volume":"36","author":"Robboy, S. J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robboy, S. J. and M. B.Datto. Synchronous endometrial and ovarian tumors: metastatic disease or independent primaries?Hum Pathol2005. 36:597\u2013599."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b46","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"456","article-title":"Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary: a single institution review of 84 cases.","volume":"94","author":"Soliman, P. T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Soliman, P. T., B. M.Slomovitz, and R. R.Broaddus. et al. Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary: a single institution review of 84 cases.Gynecol Oncol2004. 94:456\u2013462."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b47","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"673","article-title":"Upstaging based solely on positive peritoneal washing does not affect outcome in endometrial cancer.","volume":"18","author":"Fadare, O.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fadare, O., M. R.Mariappan, and D.Hileeto. et al. Upstaging based solely on positive peritoneal washing does not affect outcome in endometrial cancer.Mod Pathol2005. 18:673\u2013680."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b48","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"10","article-title":"Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"15","author":"Bokhman, J. V.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bokhman, J. V.\n          \n          Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma.\n          Gynecol Oncol\n          1983. 15:10\u201317."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b49","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"1260","article-title":"Uterine intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.","volume":"26","author":"Sherman, M. E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sherman, M. E., P.Bitterman, and N. B.Rosenshein. et al. Uterine intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.Hum Pathol1995. 26:1260\u20131267."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b50","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1568","article-title":"Serous endometrial cancers that mimic endometrioid adenocarcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of a group of problematic cases.","volume":"28","author":"Darvishian, F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Darvishian, F., A. J.Hummer, and H. T.Thaler. et al. Serous endometrial cancers that mimic endometrioid adenocarcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of a group of problematic cases.Am J Surg Pathol2004. 28:1568\u20131578."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b51","series-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol","first-page":"122","article-title":"Comparative immunohistochemical study of endometrioid and serous papillary carcinoma of endometrium.","volume":"22","author":"Halperin, R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Halperin, R., S.Zehavi, and L.Habler. et al. Comparative immunohistochemical study of endometrioid and serous papillary carcinoma of endometrium.Eur J Gynaecol Oncol2001. 22:122\u2013126."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b52","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1379","article-title":"Villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study of 61 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.","volume":"22","author":"Zaino, R. J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J., R. J.Kurman, and V. L.Brunetto. et al. Villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study of 61 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.Am J Surg Pathol1998. 22:1379\u20131385."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b53","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"336","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features and genetic alterations in endometrioid carcinoma of the uterus with villoglandular differentiation.","volume":"111","author":"Esteller, M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Esteller, M., A.Garcia, and J. M.Martinez-Palones. et al. Clinicopathologic features and genetic alterations in endometrioid carcinoma of the uterus with villoglandular differentiation.Am J Clin Pathol1999. 111:336\u2013342."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b54","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"2214","article-title":"Uterine serous and grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas: is there a survival difference?","volume":"101","author":"Boruta, D. M. I. I.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boruta, D. M. I. I., P. A.Gehrig, and P. A.Groben. et al. Uterine serous and grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas: is there a survival difference?Cancer2004. 101:2214\u20132221."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b55","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"797","article-title":"Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: diagnosis and clinicopathologic correlation.","volume":"24","author":"Wheeler, D. T.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wheeler, D. T., K. A.Bell, and R. J.Kurman. et al. Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: diagnosis and clinicopathologic correlation.Am J Surg Pathol2000. 24:797\u2013806."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b56","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"75","article-title":"Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 40 cases.","volume":"18","author":"Hui, P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hui, P., M.Kelly, and D. M.O'Malley. et al. Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 40 cases.Mod Pathol2005. 18:75\u201382."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b57","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"403","article-title":"The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: a long-term study of \u2018untreated\u2019 hyperplasia in 170 patients.","volume":"56","author":"Kurman, R. J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kurman, R. J., P. F.Kaminski, and H. J.Norris. The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: a long-term study of \u2018untreated\u2019 hyperplasia in 170 patients.Cancer1985. 56:403\u2013412."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b58","series-title":"Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"185","article-title":"Pitfalls in the diagnosis of endometrial neoplasia.","volume":"64","author":"Winkler, B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Winkler, B., S.Alvarez, and R. M.Richart. et al. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of endometrial neoplasia.Obstet Gynecol1984. 64:185\u2013194."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b59","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1012","article-title":"Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, and well-differentiated carcinoma.","volume":"22","author":"Kendall, B. S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kendall, B. S., B. M.Ronnett, and C.Isacson. et al. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, and well-differentiated carcinoma.Am J Surg Pathol1998. 22:1012\u20131019."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b60","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1102","article-title":"A multicentric European study testing the reproducibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with the proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens.","volume":"23","author":"Bergeron, C.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bergeron, C., F. F.Nogales, and M.Masseroli. et al. A multicentric European study testing the reproducibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with the proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens.Am J Surg Pathol1999. 23:1102\u20131108."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b61","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"324","article-title":"Prediction of endometrial carcinoma by subjective endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosis.","volume":"18","author":"Hecht, J. L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hecht, J. L., T. A.Ince, and J. P. A.Baak. et al. Prediction of endometrial carcinoma by subjective endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosis.Mod Pathol2005. 18:324\u2013330."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b1","article-title":"Biopsy Pathology of the Endometrium.","author":"Buckley, C. H.","unstructured":"Buckley, C. H. and H.Fox. Biopsy Pathology of the Endometrium.London, England: Arnold; 2002."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b2","series-title":"Adv Anat Pathol","first-page":"145","article-title":"Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects.","volume":"9","author":"Clement, P. B.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clement, P. B. and R. H.Young. Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects.Adv Anat Pathol2002. 9:145\u2013184."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b3","series-title":"Adv Anat Pathol","first-page":"301","article-title":"Hertig and beyond: a systematic and practical approach to the endometrial biopsy.","volume":"10","author":"Crum, C. P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crum, C. P., M. D.Hornstein, and M. R.Nucci. et al. Hertig and beyond: a systematic and practical approach to the endometrial biopsy.Adv Anat Pathol2003. 10:301\u2013318."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b4","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"S42","article-title":"Recent developments and selected diagnostic problems in carcinomas of the endometrium.","volume":"124","author":"Ioffe, O. B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ioffe, O. B.\n          \n          Recent developments and selected diagnostic problems in carcinomas of the endometrium.\n          Am J Clin Pathol\n          2005. 124:(suppl 1). S42\u2013S51."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b5","series-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol","first-page":"174","article-title":"Endometrial hyperplasia\/adenocarcinoma: a conventional approach.","volume":"9","author":"Mazur, M. T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mazur, M. T.\n          \n          Endometrial hyperplasia\/adenocarcinoma: a conventional approach.\n          Ann Diagn Pathol\n          2005. 9:174\u2013181."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b6","article-title":"Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed.","author":"Mazur, M. T.","unstructured":"Mazur, M. T. and R. J.Kurman. Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed.New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media; 2005."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b7","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"309","article-title":"Problems in the differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma.","volume":"13","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G.\n          \n          Problems in the differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma.\n          Mod Pathol\n          2000. 13:309\u2013327."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b8","article-title":"The uterine corpus.","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G. and S. O.Tabbara. The uterine corpus.In: Silverberg SG, DeLellis RA, Frable WJ, LiVolsi VA, Wick MR, eds. Silverberg's Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 2006:1933\u20131986."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b9","article-title":"Tumours of the uterine corpus: epithelial tumours and related lesions.","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G., R. J.Kurman, and F.Nogales. et al. Tumours of the uterine corpus: epithelial tumours and related lesions.In: Tavassoli FA, Devilee P, eds. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Breast and Female Genital Organs. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2003:221\u2013232. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours.."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b10","article-title":"Interpretation of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings. 2nd ed.","author":"Zaino, R. J.","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J.\n          \n          Interpretation of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings. 2nd ed.\n          Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1996."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b11","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"28","article-title":"Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of the endometrium: a basis for checklists.","volume":"123","author":"Silverberg, S. G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Silverberg, S. G.\n          \n          for the members of the Cancer Committee, College of American Pathologists. Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of the endometrium: a basis for checklists.Arch Pathol Lab Med1999. 123:28\u201332."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b12","unstructured":"Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology. ADASP checklists and guidelines for surgical pathology reports of malignant neoplasms. Checklist version 1.1. 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.adasp.org\/Checklists\/checklists.htm."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b13","series-title":"Fertil Steril","first-page":"593","article-title":"Intrauterine adhesions: an updated appraisal.","volume":"37","author":"Schenker, J. G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schenker, J. G. and E. J.Margalioth. Intrauterine adhesions: an updated appraisal.Fertil Steril1982. 37:593\u2013610."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b14","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"1260","article-title":"Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.","volume":"26","author":"Ambros, R. A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ambros, R. A., M. E.Sherman, and C. M.Zahn. et al. Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.Hum Pathol1995. 26:1260\u20131267."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b15","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"417","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma in situ in postmenopausal women.","volume":"19","author":"Spiegel, G. W.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Spiegel, G. W.\n          \n          Endometrial carcinoma in situ in postmenopausal women.\n          Am J Surg Pathol\n          1995. 19:417\u2013432."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b16","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"726","article-title":"Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma with associated peritoneal carcinomatosis.","volume":"24","author":"Soslow, R. A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Soslow, R. A., E.Pirog, and C.Isacson. Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma with associated peritoneal carcinomatosis.Am J Surg Pathol2000. 24:726\u2013732."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b17","series-title":"Histopathology","first-page":"225","article-title":"Number of levels needed for diagnosis of endometrial biopsies.","volume":"47","author":"Hill, C. B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hill, C. B., T. J.Prihoda, and F. E.Sharkey. Number of levels needed for diagnosis of endometrial biopsies.Histopathology2005. 47:225\u2013226."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b18","series-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"569","article-title":"The aetiologic pathologic factors in a series of 1741 fibromyomas of the uterus.","volume":"44","author":"Torpin, R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Torpin, R., E.Pund, and W. J.Peebles. The aetiologic pathologic factors in a series of 1741 fibromyomas of the uterus.Am J Obstet Gynecol1992. 44:569\u2013574."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b19","series-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol","first-page":"285","article-title":"Uterine fibroids: a clinical review.","volume":"97","author":"Vollenhoven, B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vollenhoven, B., A.Lawrence, and D.Healy. Uterine fibroids: a clinical review.Br J Obstet Gynaecol1990. 97:285\u2013298."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b20","series-title":"Histopathology","first-page":"331","article-title":"Recent advances in the pathology of smooth muscle tumours of the uterus.","volume":"39","author":"Wilkinson, N.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilkinson, N. and T. P.Rollason. Recent advances in the pathology of smooth muscle tumours of the uterus.Histopathology2001. 39:331\u2013341."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b21","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"218","article-title":"Adenomyosis with sparse glands: a potential mimic of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma.","volume":"103","author":"Goldblum, J. R.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goldblum, J. R., P. B.Clement, and W. R.Hart. Adenomyosis with sparse glands: a potential mimic of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma.Am J Clin Pathol1995. 103:218\u2013223."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b22","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol","first-page":"313","article-title":"Prevalence of underlying adenocarcinoma in women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia.","volume":"24","author":"Shutter, J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shutter, J. and T. C.Wright. Prevalence of underlying adenocarcinoma in women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia.Int J Gynecol Pathol2005. 24:313\u2013318."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b23","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"812","article-title":"Concurrent endometrial carcinoma in women with a biopsy diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.","volume":"106","author":"Trimble, C. L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trimble, C. L., J.Kauderer, and R.Zaino. et al. Concurrent endometrial carcinoma in women with a biopsy diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.Cancer2006. 106:812\u2013819."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b24","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"804","article-title":"Reproducibility of the diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.","volume":"106","author":"Zaino, R. J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J., J.Kauderer, and C. L.Trimble. et al. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of atypical endometrial hyperplasia: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.Cancer2006. 106:804\u2013811."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b25","series-title":"Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"979","article-title":"Reassessment of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"84","author":"Kaku, T.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kaku, T., N.Tsuruchi, and N.Tsukamoto. et al. Reassessment of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma.Obstet Gynecol1994. 84:979\u2013982."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b26","series-title":"Pathol Ann","first-page":"153","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma: pathologic factors of therapeutic and prognostic significance.","volume":"27","author":"Sidawy, M. K.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sidawy, M. K. and S. G.Silverberg. Endometrial carcinoma: pathologic factors of therapeutic and prognostic significance.Pathol Ann1992. 27:153\u2013186."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b27","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"55","article-title":"Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.","volume":"40","author":"Morrow, C. P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morrow, C. P., B. N.Bundy, and R. J.Kurman. et al. Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.Gynecol Oncol1991. 40:55\u201365."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b28","series-title":"Pathol Case Rev","first-page":"138","article-title":"Conventional and novel prognostic factors in endometrioid adenocarcinoma: a critical appraisal.","volume":"5","author":"Zaino, R. J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J.\n          \n          Conventional and novel prognostic factors in endometrioid adenocarcinoma: a critical appraisal.\n          Pathol Case Rev\n          2000. 5:138\u2013152."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b29","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer","first-page":"352","article-title":"Intraoperative frozen section examination of myometrial invasion depth in patients with endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"4","author":"Atad, J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Atad, J., S.Weill, and Y.Ben-David. et al. Intraoperative frozen section examination of myometrial invasion depth in patients with endometrial carcinoma.Int J Gynecol Cancer1994. 4:352\u2013355."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b30","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"357","article-title":"Clinical value of intraoperative gross examination in endometrial cancer.","volume":"76","author":"Franchi, M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franchi, M., F.Ghezzi, and M.Melpignano. et al. Clinical value of intraoperative gross examination in endometrial cancer.Gynecol Oncol2000. 76:357\u2013361."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b31","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"483","article-title":"Intraoperative gross examination of myometrial invasion and cervical infiltration in patients with endometrial cancer: decision-making accuracy.","volume":"85","author":"Vorgias, G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vorgias, G., E.Hintipas, and M.Katsoulis. et al. Intraoperative gross examination of myometrial invasion and cervical infiltration in patients with endometrial cancer: decision-making accuracy.Gynecol Oncol2002. 85:483\u2013486."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b32","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol","first-page":"42","article-title":"Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology, II: endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens.","volume":"17","author":"Jacques, S. M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jacques, S. M., F.Qureshi, A.Munkarah, and W. D.Lawrence. Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology, II: endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens.Int J Gynecol Pathol1998. 17:42\u201345."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b33","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"197","article-title":"Endometrial adenocarcinoma involving adenomyosis without true myometrial invasion is characterized by frequent preceding estrogen therapy, low histologic grades, and excellent prognosis.","volume":"49","author":"Mittal, K. R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mittal, K. R. and K. W.Barwick. Endometrial adenocarcinoma involving adenomyosis without true myometrial invasion is characterized by frequent preceding estrogen therapy, low histologic grades, and excellent prognosis.Gynecol Oncol1993. 49:197\u2013201."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b34","series-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol","first-page":"239","article-title":"Adenocarcinomas arising from uterine adenomyosis: a report of four cases.","volume":"21","author":"Koshiyama, M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koshiyama, M., A.Suzuki, and M.Ozawa. et al. Adenocarcinomas arising from uterine adenomyosis: a report of four cases.Int J Gynecol Pathol2002. 21:239\u2013245."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b35","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"69","article-title":"Diffusely infiltrative endometrial adenocarcinoma: an adenoma malignum pattern of myoinvasion.","volume":"23","author":"Longacre, T. A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Longacre, T. A. and M. R.Hendrickson. Diffusely infiltrative endometrial adenocarcinoma: an adenoma malignum pattern of myoinvasion.Am J Surg Pathol1999. 23:69\u201378."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b36","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"754","article-title":"Diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a subtype with poor prognosis.","volume":"12","author":"Mittal, K. R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mittal, K. R. and K. W.Barwick. Diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a subtype with poor prognosis.Am J Surg Pathol1988. 12:754\u2013758."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b37","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"10","article-title":"Traditional and nontraditional histopathologic predictors of recurrence in uterine endometrioid adenocarcinoma.","volume":"54","author":"Lee, K. R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee, K. R., P. M.Vacek, and J. L.Belinson. Traditional and nontraditional histopathologic predictors of recurrence in uterine endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Gynecol Oncol1994. 54:10\u201318."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b38","series-title":"Histopathology","first-page":"77","article-title":"Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus with a minimal deviation invasive pattern.","volume":"42","author":"Landry, D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Landry, D., K. T.Mai, and M. K.Senterman. et al. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus with a minimal deviation invasive pattern.Histopathology2003. 42:77\u201382."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b39","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Combined assessment of vascular and myometrial invasion as a model to predict prognosis in stage I endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus.","volume":"69","author":"Ambros, R. A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ambros, R. A. and R. J.Kurman. Combined assessment of vascular and myometrial invasion as a model to predict prognosis in stage I endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus.Cancer1992. 69:1424\u20131431."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b40","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"437","article-title":"Predictors of lymphatic failure in endometrial cancer.","volume":"84","author":"Mariani, A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mariani, A., M. J.Webb, and G. L.Keeney. et al. Predictors of lymphatic failure in endometrial cancer.Gynecol Oncol2002. 84:437\u2013442."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b41","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"1777","article-title":"Significance of perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates in endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"91","author":"Yamazawa, K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yamazawa, K., K.Seki, and H.Matsui. et al. Significance of perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates in endometrial carcinoma.Cancer2001. 91:1777\u20131784."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b42","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"470","article-title":"Atypical reactive proliferation of endocervix: a common lesion associated with endometrial carcinoma and likely related to prior endometrial sampling.","volume":"19","author":"Scott, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scott, M., R. W.Lyness, and W. G.McCluggage. Atypical reactive proliferation of endocervix: a common lesion associated with endometrial carcinoma and likely related to prior endometrial sampling.Mod Pathol2006. 19:470\u2013474."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b43","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"355","article-title":"Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian carcinomas: a prospective clinicopathologic study of 74 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.","volume":"83","author":"Zaino, R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zaino, R., C.Whitney, and M. F.Brady. et al. Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian carcinomas: a prospective clinicopathologic study of 74 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.Gynecol Oncol2001. 83:355\u2013362."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b44","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"605","article-title":"Synchronous endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus and ovary: alterations in the \u03b2-catenin (CTNNB1) pathway are associated with independent primary tumors and favorable prognosis.","volume":"36","author":"Irving, J. A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Irving, J. A., L.Catas\u00fas, and A.Gallardo. et al. Synchronous endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus and ovary: alterations in the \u03b2-catenin (CTNNB1) pathway are associated with independent primary tumors and favorable prognosis.Hum Pathol2005. 36:605\u2013619."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b45","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"597","article-title":"Synchronous endometrial and ovarian tumors: metastatic disease or independent primaries?","volume":"36","author":"Robboy, S. J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robboy, S. J. and M. B.Datto. Synchronous endometrial and ovarian tumors: metastatic disease or independent primaries?Hum Pathol2005. 36:597\u2013599."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b46","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"456","article-title":"Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary: a single institution review of 84 cases.","volume":"94","author":"Soliman, P. T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Soliman, P. T., B. M.Slomovitz, and R. R.Broaddus. et al. Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary: a single institution review of 84 cases.Gynecol Oncol2004. 94:456\u2013462."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b47","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"673","article-title":"Upstaging based solely on positive peritoneal washing does not affect outcome in endometrial cancer.","volume":"18","author":"Fadare, O.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fadare, O., M. R.Mariappan, and D.Hileeto. et al. Upstaging based solely on positive peritoneal washing does not affect outcome in endometrial cancer.Mod Pathol2005. 18:673\u2013680."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b48","series-title":"Gynecol Oncol","first-page":"10","article-title":"Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma.","volume":"15","author":"Bokhman, J. V.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bokhman, J. V.\n          \n          Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma.\n          Gynecol Oncol\n          1983. 15:10\u201317."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b49","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"1260","article-title":"Uterine intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.","volume":"26","author":"Sherman, M. E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sherman, M. E., P.Bitterman, and N. B.Rosenshein. et al. Uterine intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation.Hum Pathol1995. 26:1260\u20131267."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b50","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1568","article-title":"Serous endometrial cancers that mimic endometrioid adenocarcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of a group of problematic cases.","volume":"28","author":"Darvishian, F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Darvishian, F., A. J.Hummer, and H. T.Thaler. et al. Serous endometrial cancers that mimic endometrioid adenocarcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of a group of problematic cases.Am J Surg Pathol2004. 28:1568\u20131578."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b51","series-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol","first-page":"122","article-title":"Comparative immunohistochemical study of endometrioid and serous papillary carcinoma of endometrium.","volume":"22","author":"Halperin, R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Halperin, R., S.Zehavi, and L.Habler. et al. Comparative immunohistochemical study of endometrioid and serous papillary carcinoma of endometrium.Eur J Gynaecol Oncol2001. 22:122\u2013126."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b52","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1379","article-title":"Villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study of 61 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.","volume":"22","author":"Zaino, R. J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zaino, R. J., R. J.Kurman, and V. L.Brunetto. et al. Villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study of 61 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.Am J Surg Pathol1998. 22:1379\u20131385."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b53","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"336","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features and genetic alterations in endometrioid carcinoma of the uterus with villoglandular differentiation.","volume":"111","author":"Esteller, M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Esteller, M., A.Garcia, and J. M.Martinez-Palones. et al. Clinicopathologic features and genetic alterations in endometrioid carcinoma of the uterus with villoglandular differentiation.Am J Clin Pathol1999. 111:336\u2013342."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b54","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"2214","article-title":"Uterine serous and grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas: is there a survival difference?","volume":"101","author":"Boruta, D. M. I. I.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boruta, D. M. I. I., P. A.Gehrig, and P. A.Groben. et al. Uterine serous and grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas: is there a survival difference?Cancer2004. 101:2214\u20132221."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b55","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"797","article-title":"Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: diagnosis and clinicopathologic correlation.","volume":"24","author":"Wheeler, D. T.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wheeler, D. T., K. A.Bell, and R. J.Kurman. et al. Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: diagnosis and clinicopathologic correlation.Am J Surg Pathol2000. 24:797\u2013806."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b56","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"75","article-title":"Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 40 cases.","volume":"18","author":"Hui, P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hui, P., M.Kelly, and D. M.O'Malley. et al. Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 40 cases.Mod Pathol2005. 18:75\u201382."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b57","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"403","article-title":"The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: a long-term study of \u2018untreated\u2019 hyperplasia in 170 patients.","volume":"56","author":"Kurman, R. J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kurman, R. J., P. F.Kaminski, and H. J.Norris. The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia: a long-term study of \u2018untreated\u2019 hyperplasia in 170 patients.Cancer1985. 56:403\u2013412."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b58","series-title":"Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"185","article-title":"Pitfalls in the diagnosis of endometrial neoplasia.","volume":"64","author":"Winkler, B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Winkler, B., S.Alvarez, and R. M.Richart. et al. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of endometrial neoplasia.Obstet Gynecol1984. 64:185\u2013194."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b59","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1012","article-title":"Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, and well-differentiated carcinoma.","volume":"22","author":"Kendall, B. S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kendall, B. S., B. M.Ronnett, and C.Isacson. et al. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, and well-differentiated carcinoma.Am J Surg Pathol1998. 22:1012\u20131019."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b60","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1102","article-title":"A multicentric European study testing the reproducibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with the proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens.","volume":"23","author":"Bergeron, C.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bergeron, C., F. F.Nogales, and M.Masseroli. et al. A multicentric European study testing the reproducibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with the proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens.Am J Surg Pathol1999. 23:1102\u20131108."},{"key":"i1543-2165-131-3-372-b61","series-title":"Mod Pathol","first-page":"324","article-title":"Prediction of endometrial carcinoma by subjective endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosis.","volume":"18","author":"Hecht, J. L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hecht, J. L., T. A.Ince, and J. P. A.Baak. et al. Prediction of endometrial carcinoma by subjective endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosis.Mod Pathol2005. 18:324\u2013330."}],"container-title":["Archives of Pathology &amp; Laboratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aplm.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/arpa\/131\/3\/article-p372.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/aplm\/article-pdf\/131\/3\/372\/2762510\/1543-2165(2007)131%255b372_te%255d2_0_co_2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aplm.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/arpa\/131\/3\/article-p372.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aplm.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/arpa\/131\/3\/article-p372.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T01:00:32Z","timestamp":1770771632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aplm.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/arpa\/131\/3\/article-p372.xml"}},"subtitle":["Pathologic Principles and Pitfalls"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5858\/2007-131-372-te","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-2165","0003-9985"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-2165","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-9985","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}