{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T15:05:43Z","timestamp":1781708743237,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"Splenic B-cell lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of diseases comprising several entities that exhibit overlapping features. Diagnosis of these lymphomas has been reliant on the histopathologic examination of the spleen. However, with advances in diagnostic modalities and therapy, splenectomy is not commonly performed, and diagnosis and subclassification must be rendered based on the blood and bone marrow findings. In this brief review, we summarize the morphologic, immunophenotypic, and genetic findings of splenic B-cell lymphomas in the blood and bone marrow.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2014-0291-cc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]],"date-time":"2014-09-30T18:30:55Z","timestamp":1412101855000},"page":"1295-1301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Diagnosis of Splenic B-Cell Lymphomas in the Bone Marrow: A Review of Histopathologic, Immunophenotypic, and Genetic Findings"],"prefix":"10.5858","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Behdad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathanael G.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3906","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b01","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"656","article-title":"Follicular lymphoma of the spleen: multiparameter analysis of 16 cases","volume":"131","author":"Howard\n MT,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Howard\n MT, \n \n Dufresne\n S, \n \n Swerdlow\n SH, \n \n Cook\n JR. \n \n Follicular lymphoma of the spleen: multiparameter analysis of 16 cases. 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Splenic marginal zone lymphoma proposals for a revision of diagnostic, staging and therapeutic criteria. Leukemia. 2008;22(3):487\u2013495."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b11","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"586","article-title":"Immunophenotypic analysis of CD103+ B-lymphoproliferative disorders: hairy cell leukemia and its mimics","volume":"131","author":"Dong\n HY,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dong\n HY, \n \n Weisberger\n J, \n \n Liu\n Z, \n \n Tugulea\n S. \n \n Immunophenotypic analysis of CD103+ B-lymphoproliferative disorders: hairy cell leukemia and its mimics. Am J Clin Pathol. 2009;131(4):586\u2013595."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b12","series-title":"Leuk Res","first-page":"401","article-title":"Distinguishing hairy cell leukemia variant from hairy cell leukemia: development and validation of diagnostic criteria","volume":"37","author":"Shao\n H,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shao\n H, \n \n Calvo\n KR, \n \n Gr\u00f6nborg\n M, \n et al\n . Distinguishing hairy cell leukemia variant from hairy cell leukemia: development and validation of diagnostic criteria. Leuk Res. 2013;37(4):401\u2013409."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b13","series-title":"Am J Clin Pathol","first-page":"625","article-title":"Characteristic CD103 and CD123 expression pattern defines hairy cell leukemia: usefulness of CD123 and CD103 in the diagnosis of mature B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders","volume":"136","author":"Venkataraman\n G,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Venkataraman\n G, \n \n Aguhar\n C, \n \n Kreitman\n RJ, \n et al\n . 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Blood. 2010;116(9):1479\u20131488."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b15","series-title":"J Exp Med","first-page":"1553","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic NOTCH2 mutations in splenic marginal zone lymphoma","volume":"209","author":"Kiel\n MJ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kiel\n MJ, \n \n Velusamy\n T, \n \n Betz\n BL, \n et al\n . Whole-genome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic NOTCH2 mutations in splenic marginal zone lymphoma. J Exp Med. 2012;209(9):1553\u20131565."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b16","series-title":"J Exp Med","first-page":"1537","article-title":"The coding genome of splenic marginal zone lymphoma: activation of NOTCH2 and other pathways regulating marginal zone development","volume":"209","author":"Rossi\n D,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rossi\n D, \n \n Trifonov\n V, \n \n Fangazio\n M, \n et al\n . The coding genome of splenic marginal zone lymphoma: activation of NOTCH2 and other pathways regulating marginal zone development. J Exp Med. 2012;209(9):1537\u20131551."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b17","series-title":"Immunity","first-page":"675","article-title":"Notch2 is preferentially expressed in mature B cells and indispensable for marginal zone B lineage development","volume":"18","author":"Saito\n T,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saito\n T, \n \n Chiba\n S, \n \n Ichikawa\n M, \n et al\n . Notch2 is preferentially expressed in mature B cells and indispensable for marginal zone B lineage development. 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Blood. 2011;117(9):2585\u20132595."},{"issue":"9424","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b25","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1869","article-title":"Simple diagnostic assay for hairy cell leukaemia by immunocytochemical detection of annexin A1 (ANXA1)","volume":"363","author":"Falini\n B,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Falini\n B, \n \n Tiacci\n E, \n \n Liso\n A, \n et al\n . Simple diagnostic assay for hairy cell leukaemia by immunocytochemical detection of annexin A1 (ANXA1). Lancet. 2004;363(9424):1869\u20131871."},{"issue":"24","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b26","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"2305","article-title":"BRAF mutations in hairy cell leukemia","volume":"364","author":"Tiacci\n E,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tiacci\n E, \n \n Trifonov\n V, \n \n Schiavoni\n G, \n et al\n . BRAF mutations in hairy cell leukemia. 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Leuk Res. 1999;23(11):1041\u20131045."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b42","series-title":"Eur J Haematol","first-page":"49","article-title":"2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (cladribine) in the treatment of hairy cell leukemia and hairy cell leukemia variant: 7-year experience in Poland","volume":"62","author":"Robak\n T,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Robak\n T, \n \n B\u0142asi\u0144ska-Morawiec\n M, \n \n B\u0142asi\u0144ski\n J, \n et al\n . 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (cladribine) in the treatment of hairy cell leukemia and hairy cell leukemia variant: 7-year experience in Poland. Eur J Haematol. 1999;62(1):49\u201356."},{"issue":"14","key":"i1543-2165-138-10-1295-b43","series-title":"Blood","first-page":"3818","article-title":"Phase 2 study of cladribine followed by rituximab in patients with hairy cell leukemia","volume":"118","author":"Ravandi\n F,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ravandi\n F, \n \n O'Brien\n S, \n \n Jorgensen\n J, \n et al\n . 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