{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T11:25:28Z","timestamp":1748085928174},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Medwave Estudios Limitada","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medwave"],"DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2020.03.7855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T14:23:14Z","timestamp":1588256594000},"page":"e7855-e7855","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A quasi-experimental study on the decisions, behavioral regulation, and metacognition of Ecuadorian men"],"prefix":"10.5867","author":[{"given":"Karla","family":"P\u00e9rez-Lalama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mabel","family":"Urrutia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mancheno-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Balseca-Bola\u00f1os","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gamboa-Proa\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3888","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Downes M, Bathelt J, De Haan M. Event-related potential measures of executive functioning from preschool to adolescence. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2017 Jun;59(6):581-590. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13395"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diamond A, Lee K. Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12 years old. Science. 2011 Aug 19;333(6045):959-64. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1204529"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Diamond A. Executive Functions: Insights Into Ways to Help More Children Thrive. Zero to Three. 2014;35(2):9-17."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diamond A, Ling DS. Conclusions about interventions, programs, and approaches for improving executive functions that appear justified and those that, despite much hype, do not. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2016 Apr;18:34-48. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.11.005"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miyake A, Emerson MJ, Friedman NP. Assessment of executive functions in clinical settings: problems and recommendations. Semin Speech Lang. 2000;21(2):169-83. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7563"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Roa-Inostroza M. Funciones ejecutivas y su relaci\u00f3n con el trastorno espec\u00edfico del lenguaje. Paideia. 2015;57:81-91."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Molina A, Ense\u00f1at-Cantallops A, Tirapu-Ust\u00e1rroz J, Roig-Rovira T. [Maturation of the prefrontal cortex and development of the executive functions during the first five years of life]. Rev Neurol. 2009 Apr 16-30;48(8):435-40. | PubMed |","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.4808.2008265"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miyake A, Friedman NP. The Nature and Organization of Individual Differences in Executive Functions: Four General Conclusions. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2012 Feb;21(1):8-14. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Trujillo N, Pineda D. Funci\u00f3n Ejecutiva en la Investigaci\u00f3n de los Trastornos del Comportamiento del ni\u00f1o y el adolescente. Revista Neuropsicolog\u00eda, Neuropsiquiatr\u00eda y Neurociencias. 2008;8(1):77-94. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Mauricio C, Stelzer F, Mazzoni C, \u00c1lvarez M\u00c1. Desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas en ni\u00f1os prescolares. Una revisi\u00f3n de su v\u00ednculo con el temperamento y el modo de crianza. Pensando Psicolog\u00eda. 2012;8(15):128-39."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/00207598208247445","article-title":"The problem of assessing executive functions","volume":"17","author":"Lezak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lezak M. The problem of assessing executive functions. International Journal of Psychology. 1982;17(4):281-97.","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diamond A. Executive Fuctions. Annual Review og Psichology. 2013(64):135-68. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Villegas-Pantoja MA, Alonso-Castillo MM, Benavides-Torres RA, Guzman-Facundo FR. Alcohol Consumption and Executive Functions in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Aquichan. 2013;13(2):234-46. [Internet] | Link |","DOI":"10.5294\/aqui.2013.13.2.9"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Tirapu-Ust\u00e1rroz J, Luna-Lario P. Neuropsicolog\u00eda de las Funciones Ejecutivas. VIGUERA; 2010:221-54."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda A, Bechara A. [Neuropsychology of executive functions]. Psicothema. 2010 May;22(2):227-35. | PubMed |"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carmona-Perera M, Verdejo-Garc\u00eda A, Young L, Molina-Fern\u00e1ndez A, P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda M. Moral decision-making in polysubstance dependent individuals. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Dec 1;126(3):389-92. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.038"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michelini Y, Acu\u00f1a I, Godoy JC. Emociones, toma de decisiones y consumo de alcohol en j\u00f3venes universitarios. Suma Psicol\u00f3gica. 2016;23:23-50. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sumpsi.2016.01.001"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Carmona S, Moreno A. Control ejecutivo, toma de decisiones, razonamiento y resoluci\u00f3n de problemas. Neurociencia Cognitiva. Panamericana. Espa\u00f1a. 2014:719-45."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio AR. The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision. Games Econ Behav. 2005;52(2):336-72. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2004.06.010"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Contreras D, Catena A, Candido A, Perales JC, Maldonado A. The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotional decision-making. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2008;8(1):285-313. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Damasio A. La hip\u00f3tesis del macador som\u00e1tico. El error de Descartes: la emoci\u00f3n, la raz\u00f3n y el cerebro humano. Espa\u00f1a. 2013:233-77."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez M, Vasco C. Sentimientos: encuentro entre la neurobiolog\u00eda y la \u00e9tica seg\u00fan Antonio Damasio. Revista Colombiana de Bio\u00e9tica. 2011;6(2):181-94. [Internet] | Link |","DOI":"10.18270\/rcb.v6i2.1161"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Damasio A. La hip\u00f3tesis del marcador som\u00e1tico.2013;1:233-77."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Contreras Abarca M, Ceric F, Torrealba F. The negative side of emotions: Addiction to drugs of abuse. Revista De Neurologia. 2008;47(9):471-6. | PubMed |","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.4709.2008259"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Carmona M, P\u00e9rez M. Emociones y funciones ejecutivas. Neuropsicolog\u00eda de la corteza prefrontal y las funciones ejecutivas. Espa\u00f1a: VIGUERA; 2012:391-415."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Broche-P\u00e9rez Y, Herrera Jim\u00e9nez LF, Omar-Mart\u00ednez E. Neural substrates of decision-making. Neurologia. 2016 Jun;31(5):319-25. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2015.03.009"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR. The Iowa Gambling Task and the somatic marker hypothesis: some questions and answers. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005 Apr;9(4):159-62; discussion 162-4. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.02.002"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"M\u00e1rquez MdR, Salguero P, Pa\u00edno S, Alameda JR. La hip\u00f3tesis del Marcador Som\u00e1tico y su incidencia en el proceso de toma de decisiones. Revista Elect\u00f3nica de Metodolog\u00eda Aplicada. 2013;10(1):17-36."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buelow MT, Suhr JA. Construct validity of the Iowa Gambling Task. Neuropsychology review. 2009;19(1):102-14. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9083-4"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michelini Y, Acu\u00f1a I, Godoy JC. Emociones, toma de decisiones y consumo de alcohol en j\u00f3venes universitarios. Suma Psicol\u00f3gica. 2016;23(1):42-50. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sumpsi.2016.01.001"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Contreras D, Catena A, C\u00e1ndido A, Perales J, Maldonado J. Funciones de la corteza prefrontal ventromedial en la toma de desiciones emocionales. Interntional Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2008;8(1):285-2600. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar R, Janakiprasad Kumar K, Benegal V. Underlying decision making processes on Iowa Gambling Task. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan;39:63-69. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.12.006"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chiu YC, Huang JT, Duann JR, Lin CH. Editorial: Twenty Years After the Iowa Gambling Task: Rationality, Emotion, and Decision-Making. Front Psychol. 2018 Jan 25;8:2353. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02353"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Balluerka N, Vergara A. Dise\u00f1os de Investigaci\u00f3n experimental en Psicolog\u00eda. Prentice Hall. Madrid;2002:5-9."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Montero I, Le\u00f3n O. A guide for naming reserch studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2007;7(3):847-62. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Rios-Valles JA, Gurrola-Gonz\u00e1lez AL, Hern\u00e1ndez-Tinoco J, Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez PL. An\u00e1lisis descriptivo por g\u00e9nero de las funciones neurocognitivas en alumnos de la Licenciatura de Medicina de la Facultad de Medicina y Nutrici\u00f3n de la UJED. Revista de Ciencias de la Salud. 2017;4(13):1-13."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"OMS. Gu\u00eda de bolsillo de la clasificaci\u00f3n CIE-10: Clasificaci\u00f3n de los trastornos mentales y del comportamiento. Editorial M\u00e9dica Panamericana. Madrid;2000."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Gioia GA, Isquith PK. Evaluaci\u00f3n Conductua de la Funcion Ejecutiva. BRIEF-A2010. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequeces following damage to human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson S. Insensitivity to future consequeces following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition. 1994;50:7-15.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Broche-Perez Y, Herrera-Jimenez LF. Funciones Ejecutivas \"Fr\u00edas\" y \"Calientes\" en adolescentes con Trastorno Disocial. Revista Neuropsicolog\u00e1, Neuropsiquiatr\u00eda y Neurociencias. 2016;16(3):157-75."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechara A. The role of emotion in decision-making: evidence from neurological patients with orbitofrontal damage. Brain Cogn. 2004 Jun;55(1):30-40. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2003.04.001"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR. The Iowa Gambling Task and the somatic marker hypothesis: some questions and answers. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005 Apr;9(4):159-62; discussion 162-4. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.02.002"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.4207.2006161","article-title":"Mecanismos Cerebrales de la toma de decisiones","volume":"42","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Selva","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Selva JM, Sanchez-Navarro JP, Bechara A, Rom\u00e1n.F. Mecanismos Cerebrales de la toma de decisiones. Revista de Neurolog\u00eda REV NEUROL. 2006;42(7):411-8.","journal-title":"Revista de Neurolog\u00eda REV NEUROL"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clark L, Manes F, Antoun N, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. The contributions of lesion laterality and lesion volume to decision-making impairment following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia. 2003;41(11):1474-83. | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00081-2"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR. Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science. 1997 Feb 28;275(5304):1293-5. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Schneidder W, Eschma A, Zuccolotto A. E-Prime. Psychoogy Software Tools,Inc. 2012."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Smith-Castro V, Molina-Delgado M. La Entrevista Cognitiva: Gu\u00eda Para Su Aplicaci\u00f3n En La Evaluaci\u00f3n Y Mejoramiento De Instrumentos De Papel Y L\u00e1piz. Universidad de Costa Rica; 2011."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n O, Montero I. M\u00e9todos de Investigaci\u00f3n en Psicolog\u00eda y Educaci\u00f3n. Cuarta Edici\u00f3n. Espa\u00f1a.2015."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verdejo A, Aguilar de Arcos F, P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda M. [Alterations in the decision making processes linked to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in drug-abusing patients]. Rev Neurol. 2004 Apr 1-15;38(7):601-6. | PubMed |","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.3807.2003639"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.22517\/25395203.12311","article-title":"Toma de decisiones en menores con factores de riesgo para Trastorno Disocial de la Conducta","volume":"23","author":"Bonilla-Santos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bonilla-Santos J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1dez A, Bonilla-Santos G, Mu\u00f1oz-Bernal L, Baldovino-P\u00e9rez I. Toma de decisiones en menores con factores de riesgo para Trastorno Disocial de la Conducta. Rev M\u00e9d Risaralda. 2017;23(1):13-6.","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9d Risaralda"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clark-Carter D. Quantitative Psychological Research. Tercera ed. Press P. 2010:293.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203870709"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Damasio A. Emotion, Decision Making and the Orbitofrontal Cortex. Oxford University Press. 2000;10:295-307. | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Arteaga G, Quebradas D. Funciones Ejecutivas y marcadores som\u00e1ticos: apuestas, raz\u00f3n y emociones. El hombre y la M\u00e1quina. 2010;34:115-29. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmeichel BJ, Tang D. Individual Differences in Executive Functioning and Their Relationship to Emotional Processes and Responses. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2015;24(2):93-8. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414555178"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"Contreras M, Ceric F, Torrealba F. The negative side of emotions: addiction ti drugs of abuse. Revista de Neurolog\u00eda REV NEUROL. 2008;1(15):471-6. | PubMed |"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda A, Bechara A. A somatic marker theory of addiction. Neuropharmacology. 2009;56 Suppl 1:48-62. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2008.07.035"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda A, Bechara A. [Neuropsychology of executive functions]. Psicothema. 2010 May;22(2):227-35. | PubMed |"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Molina A, Rodr\u00edguez-Rajo P, Vendrell-G\u00f3mez P, Junqu\u00e9 C, Roig-Rovira T. Disfunci\u00f3n orbitofrontal en la esclerosis m\u00faltiple: Iowa Gambling Task. Psicothema. 2008;20(3):445-9. [Internet] | Link |"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mogedas A, Alamenda J. Toma de decisiones en pacientes drogodependientes. Adicciones. 2011;23(4):227-87. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.121"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lawrence N, Jollant F, O'Dally O, Zelaya F, Phillips M. Distinct Roles of Prefrontal Cortical Subregions in the Iowa Gambling Task. Cerebral Cortex. 2009;19:1134-43. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn154"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramos C, P\u00e9rez C. Relaci\u00f3n entre el modelo h\u00edbrido de las funciones ejecutivas y el trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con hiperactividad. Psicolog\u00eda desde el Caribe. 2015;32(2):299-314. [Internet] | Link |","DOI":"10.14482\/psdc.32.2.5986"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garcia A, Benbrook A, Funderburk F, David P, Cadet J-L, Bolla K. The differential relationship between cocaine use and marijuana use on decision making performance over repeat testing with the Iowa Gamblig Task. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2007;6(90):2-11. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.004"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ca\u00f1a ML, Yanina M, Acu\u00f1a I, Godoy JC. Efectos de la Impilsividad y el consumo de alcohol sobre la Toma de Desiciones en los adolescentes. Health and Addictions. 2015;15(1):55-66. | CrossRef |","DOI":"10.21134\/haaj.v15i1.231"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Steinberg L, Chein JM. Multiple accounts of adolescent impulsivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jul 21;112(29):8807-8. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1509732112"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yan WS, Li YH, Xiao L, Zhu N, Bechara A, Sui N. Working memory and affective decision-making in addiction: a neurocognitive comparison between heroin addicts, pathological gamblers and healthy controls. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 1;134:194-200. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.027"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nazar BP, Trindade AP, Leslie M, Malloy-Diniz LF, Sergeant J, Treasure J, et al. Eating Disorders Impact on Vigilance and Decision Making of a Community Sample of Treatment Naive Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder Young Adults. Front Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 6;9:531. | CrossRef | PubMed |","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00531"},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garcia A. Funciones ejecutivas y toma de decisiones en drogodependientes: rendimiento neuropsicol\u00f3gico y funcionamiento cerebral. Universidad de Granada. 2006."}],"container-title":["Medwave"],"original-title":["Estudio cuasiexperimental de la toma de decisiones, regulaci\u00f3n del comportamiento y metacognici\u00f3n en hombres ecuatorianos"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T13:56:26Z","timestamp":1591970186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medwave.cl\/link.cgi\/Medwave\/Estudios\/Investigacion\/7855.act"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2020.03.7855","relation":{},"ISSN":["0717-6384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0717-6384","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]}}}