{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:39:10Z","timestamp":1774917550905,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Preventing Chronic Disease","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev. Chronic Dis."],"DOI":"10.5888\/pcd12.150292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]],"date-time":"2015-10-30T14:30:13Z","timestamp":1446215413000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Selected Diagnosed Chronic Conditions by Sexual Orientation: A National Study of US Adults, 2013"],"prefix":"10.5888","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Brian W.","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah S.","family":"Joestl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adena M.","family":"Galinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Dahlhamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"54162","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.632","article-title":"Heterogeneity of health disparities among African American, Hispanic, and Asian American women: unrecognized influences of sexual orientation.","volume":"92","author":"Mays","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301110","article-title":"Health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults: results from a population-based study.","volume":"103","author":"Fredriksen-Goldsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300378","article-title":"Hispanic lesbians and bisexual women at heightened risk for [corrected] health disparities.","volume":"102","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301751","article-title":"A profile of North Carolina lesbian, gay, and bisexual health disparities, 2011.","volume":"104","author":"Matthews","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.130336","article-title":"Demonstrating the importance and feasibility of including sexual orientation in public health surveys: health disparities in the Pacific Northwest.","volume":"100","author":"Dilley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.174169","article-title":"A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health.","volume":"100","author":"Conron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"77","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual orientation and health among U.S. adults: national health interview survey, 2013.","volume":"77","author":"Ward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300334","article-title":"Adult health behaviors over the life course by sexual orientation.","volume":"102","author":"Boehmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R9","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: building a foundation for better understanding. Washington (DC): National Academies Press, 2011."},{"issue":"10","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301258","article-title":"A population-based study of cardiovascular disease risk in sexual-minority women.","volume":"103","author":"Farmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301217","article-title":"Asthma disparities and within-group differences in a national, probability sample of same-sex partnered adults.","volume":"103","author":"Blosnich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300305","article-title":"Sexual orientation differences in asthma correlates in a population-based sample of adults.","volume":"101","author":"Landers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2013.0033","article-title":"Health conditions in younger, middle, and older ages: are there differences by sexual orientation?","volume":"1","author":"Boehmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E65","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd10.120203","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple chronic conditions among US adults: estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2010.","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E62","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd11.130389","article-title":"Multiple chronic conditions among US adults: a 2012 update.","volume":"11","author":"Ward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R16","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services. HHS initiative on multiple chronic conditions. http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ash\/initiatives\/mcc\/. Accessed September 25, 2014."},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120239","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd10.120239","article-title":"Defining and measuring multiple chronic conditions: imperatives for research, policy, program, and practice.","volume":"10","author":"Goodman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491112600403","article-title":"Managing multiple chronic conditions: a strategic framework for improving health outcomes and quality of life.","volume":"126","author":"Parekh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R19","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services. Multiple chronic conditions: a framework for education and training. Washington (DC): Department of Health and Human Services; 2015."},{"issue":"169","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual orientation in the 2013 National Health Interview Survey: a quality assessment.","volume":"2","author":"Dahlhamer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R21","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. 2013 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) public use data release: survey description. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 2014."},{"issue":"475","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1198\/016214505000001375","article-title":"Multiple imputation of missing income data in the National Health Interview Survey.","volume":"101","author":"Schenker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"20","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Age adjustment using the 2000 projected U.S. population.","volume":"20","author":"Klein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Healthy People 2010 Stat Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd12.150292-201510261701-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.11.010","article-title":"Health inequalities among sexual minority adults: evidence from ten U.S. states, 2010.","volume":"46","author":"Blosnich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["Preventing Chronic Disease"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T04:13:23Z","timestamp":1567311203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2015\/15_0292.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd12.150292","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-1151"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-1151","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"article-number":"150292"}}