{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:01:24Z","timestamp":1790776884766,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Preventing Chronic Disease","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev. Chronic Dis."],"DOI":"10.5888\/pcd15.170311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T19:05:53Z","timestamp":1518203153000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Population-Tailored Care for Homeless Veterans and Acute Care Use, Cost, and Satisfaction: A Prospective Quasi-Experimental Trial"],"prefix":"10.5888","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"O\u2019Toole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, US Veterans Health Administration, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, US Veterans Health Administration, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Borgia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Noack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Gehlert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanie","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54162","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R1","unstructured":"Institutes of Medicine (US) Committee on Health Care for Homeless People. Homelessness, health, and human needs. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 1988."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2007.0000","article-title":"Hospitalized younger: a comparison of a national sample of homeless and housed inpatient veterans.","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-577","article-title":"A cross-sectional observational study of unmet health needs among homeless and vulnerably housed adults in three Canadian cities.","volume":"13","author":"Argintaru","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.180109","article-title":"The unmet health care needs of homeless adults: a national study.","volume":"100","author":"Baggett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6 Spec No","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R5","first-page":"e215","article-title":"Emergency department visits in Veterans Affairs medical facilities","volume":"17","author":"Hastings","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S302","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301397","article-title":"High utilizers of emergency health services in a population-based cohort of homeless adults.","volume":"103","author":"Chambers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1604","article-title":"Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period.","volume":"173","author":"Baggett","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1258\/hsmr.2012.012001","article-title":"Does the patient-centred medical home work? A critical synthesis of research on patient-centred medical homes and patient-related outcomes.","volume":"25","author":"Alexander","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Serv Manage Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860611417421","article-title":"Can a patient-centered medical home lead to better patient outcomes? The quality implications of Geisinger\u2019s ProvenHealth Navigator.","volume":"27","author":"Maeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2774-4","article-title":"Collaborative hypertension case management by registered nurses and clinical pharmacy specialists within the Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACT) model.","volume":"29","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R11","first-page":"677","article-title":"Patient-centered medical home cost reductions limited to complex patients.","volume":"18","author":"Flottemesch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R12","unstructured":"McMurray-Avila M. Organizing health services for homeless people: a practical guide. Nashville (TN): National Health Care for the Homeless Council; 1997."},{"issue":"10","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181b6c3eb","article-title":"Free medical clinics: helping indigent patients and dealing with emerging health care needs.","volume":"84","author":"Reynolds","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S331","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301481","article-title":"Comparing homeless persons\u2019 care experiences in tailored versus nontailored primary care programs.","volume":"103","author":"Kertesz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0183-7","article-title":"Homeless people\u2019s perceptions of welcomeness and unwelcomeness in healthcare encounters.","volume":"22","author":"Wen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S374","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301632","article-title":"New to care: demands on a health system when homeless veterans are enrolled in a medical home model.","volume":"103","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S380","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301646","article-title":"Predictors of medical or surgical and psychiatric hospitalizations among a population-based cohort of homeless adults.","volume":"103","author":"Chambers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3680-8","article-title":"Hospital readmissions in a community-based sample of homeless adults: a matched-cohort study.","volume":"31","author":"Saab","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00124784-200311000-00014","article-title":"Inappropriate emergency department visits and use of the Health Care for the Homeless Program services by homeless adults in the northeastern United States.","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/00981380801985341","article-title":"Co-location of health care services for homeless veterans: a case study of innovation in program implementation.","volume":"47","author":"Blue-Howells","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.179416","article-title":"Applying the chronic care model to homeless veterans: effect of a population approach to primary care on utilization and clinical outcomes.","volume":"100","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-009-0210-6","article-title":"Access to primary care for homeless veterans with serious mental illness or substance abuse: a follow-up evaluation of co-located primary care and homeless social services.","volume":"36","author":"McGuire","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R23","unstructured":"Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act. Public Law 100-77. 42 USC 11411 and 11412."},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R24","first-page":"e263","article-title":"The patient-centered medical home in the Veterans Health Administration.","volume":"19","author":"Rosland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.2488","article-title":"Implementation of the patient-centered medical home in the Veterans Health Administration: associations with patient satisfaction, quality of care, staff burnout, and hospital and emergency department use.","volume":"174","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-011-0065-8","article-title":"Improving chronic illness care for veterans within the framework of the Patient-Centered Medical Home: experiences from the Ann Arbor Patient-Aligned Care Team Laboratory.","volume":"1","author":"Piette","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R27","article-title":"VHA patient-centered medical home associated with lower rate of hospitalizations and specialty care among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.","author":"Randall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Healthc Qual"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E44","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.150567","article-title":"Tailoring care to vulnerable populations by incorporating social determinants of health: The Veterans Health Administration\u2019s \u201cHomeless Patient Aligned Care Team\u201d Program.","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R29","unstructured":"American College of Physicians. Practice resources. https:\/\/www.acponline.org\/practice-resources. Accessed September 19, 2017."},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","article-title":"The MOS social support survey.","volume":"32","author":"Sherbourne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R31","unstructured":"Stanford University. Stanford University\u2019s chronic disease self-management program: curriculum and evidence. http:\/\/patienteducation.stanford.edu\/research\/healthdistress.html. Accessed on October 16, 2008."},{"key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R32","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Guide to prevention quality indicators: hospital admission for ambulatory care sensitive conditions. AHRQ publication no. 02-R0203. https:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/downloads\/pub\/ahrqqi\/pqiguide.pdf. Accessed on September 18, 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2014.06.005","article-title":"Medical home implementation and trends in diabetes quality measures for AN\/AI primary care patients.","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2015.0077","article-title":"Needing primary care but not getting it: the role of trust, stigma and organizational obstacles reported by homeless veterans.","volume":"26","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.5888\/pcd15.170311-201802052021-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.217","article-title":"Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles.","volume":"87","author":"Gelberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Preventing Chronic Disease"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T19:06:02Z","timestamp":1518203162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2018\/17_0311.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd15.170311","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-1151"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-1151","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"article-number":"170311"}}