{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T22:25:46Z","timestamp":1788474346999,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Academy of the History of Dentistry","issue":"2, Summer\/Fall","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Hist Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The name Brown\u2019s Remedies appears frequently in the history of Victorian-era patent medicine. This study examines four of the most prominent late19th-century companies bearing the Brown name: the Curtis and Brown Manufacturing Co. of Boston, MA; the Norway Medicine Co. of Norway, ME; the Brown Chemical Co. of Baltimore, MD; and N. K. Browns of Burlington, VT. Each of these firms is well represented in the Ted Croll Collection at the NYU College of Dentistry through its extensive trade-card advertisements. Their rise and fall\u2014 marked by mislabeling, overstatement, and the misuse of public trust\u2014offers a powerful cautionary tale for today\u2019s unregulated digital landscape, where extravagant claims flourish, and public confidence continues to erode.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.58929\/jhd.2026.074.02.96","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T22:10:32Z","timestamp":1788473432000},"page":"96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dr. Brown\u2019s Remedies in 19th Century  Victorian Era Trade Cards"],"prefix":"10.58929","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7120-7257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Zinshteyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0190ak572","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9359-6409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodore P","family":"Croll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/051fd9666","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Case Western Reserve University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7052-3689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew I","family":"Spielman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0190ak572","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"38003","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of the History of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T22:10:32Z","timestamp":1788473432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/apollonia.histden.org\/Presto\/content\/Detail.aspx?ctID=YWY2YjRhYWUtOGZmOC00OTI4LThiN2UtMjY0MWVmOWM2YzVi&rID=MTIwMA==&qrs=RmFsc2U=&q=KEpIRF9BcnRpY2xlcy5ZZWFyX1NlYXNvbjooMjAyNiBTdW1tZXIvRmFsbCkp&qcf=YWY2YjRhYWUtOGZmOC00OTI4LThiN2UtMjY0MWVmOWM2YzVi&ph=VHJ1ZQ==&bckToL=VHJ1ZQ==&rrtc=VHJ1ZQ=="}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2, Summer\/Fall","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58929\/jhd.2026.074.02.96","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-5132","0007-5132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-5132","type":"print"},{"value":"0007-5132","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]}}}