{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T18:16:59Z","timestamp":1763057819905,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Associacao Portuguesa dos Recursos Hidricos (APRH)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RGCI"],"DOI":"10.5894\/rgci523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,25]],"date-time":"2014-06-25T15:59:22Z","timestamp":1403711962000},"page":"167-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Small Islands Conservation and Protected Areas"],"prefix":"10.5894","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Calado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Verg\u00edlio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Moniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3925","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Alexander, M. (2008) - Management planning for nature conservation: a theoretical basis and practical guide. 426p., Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN: 978-1402065811."},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Allen, Craig R.; Fontaine, oseph J.; Pope, Kevin L.; Garmestani, Ahjond S. (2011) - Adaptive management for a turbulent future\". Journal of Environmental Management, 92:1339-1345. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.11.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.11.019"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Baldacchino, G & Niles, D. (eds.) (2011) - Island Futures: Conservation and Development Across the Asia-Pacific Region. 183p., Springer, Tokyo, Japan. ISBN: 978-4431539896."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bellard, C.; Leclerc, C.; Courchamp, F. (2014) - Impact of sea level rise on the 10 insular biodiversity hotspots. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23(2):203-212 DOI: 10.1111\/geb.12093","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12093"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Beller, W.; D'Ayala, P; Hein, P. (eds.). (2004) - Sustainable Development and Environmental Management of Small Islands. (Vol. 5) 419p., UNESCO and The Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris, France. Available on-line at http:\/\/pubs.iied.org\/pdfs\/7755IIED.pdf"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"BPOA (1994) - Report of the global conference on the sustainable development of small island developing states. Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, United Nations General Assembly A\/CONF.167\/9. Available on-line at http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/dsd\/dsd_aofw_sids\/sids_pdfs\/BPOA.pdf"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Braudel, Fernand (1998) - Les m\u00e9moires de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. 399p., de Fallois, Paris, France. ISBN: 978-2877063043"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Bush, T.; Purvis, M.; Barallon, L. (2008) - Leadership Development in Small Islands States. In: Lumby, J.; Crow, G.; Pashiardis, P. (eds.), International Handbook on the Preparation and Development of School Leaders. pp. 452-464, Taylor and Francis,UK. ISBN: 978-0805863871."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Calado, H.; Borges, P.; Phillips, M.; Ng, K.; Alves, F. (2011) - The Azores archipelago, Portugal: improved understanding of small island coastal hazards and mitigation measures. Natural Hazards, 58(1):427-444. DOI: 10.1007\/s11069-010-9676-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-010-9676-5"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Calado, H.; Quintela A.; Porteiro, J. (2007) - Integrated Coastal Zone Management Strategies on Small Islands. Journal of Coastal Research (ISSN: 0749-0208), SI50:125-129, Gold Coast, Australia.","DOI":"10.2112\/JCR-SI50-025.1"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Cambers, G.; M\u00fchlig-Hofmann, A.; Troost, D.G. (2001) - Inter-regional initiatives for sustainable small-island development. Proceedings of the Global Conference on Oceans and Coasts at Rio + 10. UNESCO, Paris. Available on-line at http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/csi\/smis\/smisrio10.htm"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Darwin, C. (1842) - The structure and distribution of coral reefs. 230p., Smith, Elder and Co., London, U.K. . Available online at http:\/\/books.google.pt\/books?id=qLsQAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:coral+intitle:reefs+inauthor:Darwin&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ei=j-OYU6OPBNSu7Abs1oHgBQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Darwin, C. (1844) - Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands, Visited During the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. 175p., Smith, Elder and Co., London, U.K. Available online at https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/geologicalobser01darwgoog"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deidun, A. (2010) - Challenges to the Conservation of Biodiversity on Small Islands: the Case of the Maltese Islands. International Journal of Arts and Sciences (ISSN: 1944-6934), 3(8):175-187.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755267210000709"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Dias, J.A. (2004) - A Conquista do Planeta Azul:\u2028o in\u00edcio do reconhecimento do oceano e do mundo. 47p., Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal. Available on-line at http:\/\/w3.ualg.pt\/~jdias\/JAD\/eb_CPAzul.html"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dias, J.A.; Carmo, J.A.; Polette, M. (2010) - Brief remarks on the islands and its management \/ Breves considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as ilhas e a sua gest\u00e3o. Revista de Gest\u00e3o Costeira Integrada, 10(3):243-253. DOI: 10.5894\/rgci237","DOI":"10.5894\/rgci237"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Eagles, Paul F.J.; McCool, Stephen F.; Haynes, Christopher D.A. (2002) - Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. 183p., IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland \/ Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 2831706483. Available on-line at http:\/\/cmsdata.iucn.org\/downloads\/pag_008.pdf"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"European Union (2009) - Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean. Journal of the European Union, L 34\/19-34\/28, 4.2.2009. Available on line at http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/world\/agreements\/downloadFile.do?fullText=yes&treatyTransId=12967"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Fisher E. (2004) - Island ecosystems conservation and sustainable use: problems and challenges. INSULA - the International Journal of Island Affairs, Special Issue on Island Biodiversity, February, pp. 9-14."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Fonseca, C.; Calado, H.; Silva C.P.; Gil, A. (2011) - New approaches to environment conservation and sustainability in Small Islands: The Project SMARTPARKS. Journal of Coastal Research (ISSN: 0749-0208), SI64:1970-1974, Poland. Available online at http:\/\/www.ics2011.pl\/artic\/SP64_1970-1974_C. Fonseca.pdf"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Gil A.; Calado H.; Costa L.T.; Bentz J.; Fonseca C.; Lobo A.; Verg\u00edlio M.; Benedicto J. (2011) - A Methodological Proposal for the Development of Natura 2000 Sites Management Plans. Journal of Coastal Research (ISSN: 0749-0208), SI64:1326-1330, Szczecin, Poland."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3086-8","article-title":"- Monitoring for Conservation and Ecology","author":"Goldsmith","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldsmith, F. (eds.) (1991) - Monitoring for Conservation and Ecology. 275p., Chapman & Hall, London, UK. ISBN: 978-0412356001.","journal-title":"275p Chapman & Hall London UK ISBN"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Hassan, R.; Scholes, R.; Ash, N. (eds.) (2005) - Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends. Volume 1, 23p., Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. ISBN: 1559632283. Available on-line at http:\/\/www.millenniumassessment.org\/documents\/document.766.aspx.pdf"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"IUCN WCPA (2010) - 50 Years of Working for Protected Areas - A brief history of IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas. 23p., Gland, Switzerland. Available online at http:\/\/cmsdata.iucn.org\/downloads\/history_wcpa_15july_web_version_1.pdf"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Mimura, N.; Nurse, L.; Mclean, R.; Agard, J.; Briguglio, L.; Lefale, P.; Payet, R.; Sem, G. (2007) - Small Islands. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. In: M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden & C.E. Hanson, (eds.), Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.687-716, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. Available online at http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pdf\/assessment-report\/ar4\/wg2\/ar4-wg2-chapter16.pdf"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Myers, N.; Mittermeier, R.; Mittermeier, C.; da Fonseca, G.; Kent, J. (2000) - Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772):853-858. DOI: 10.1038\/35002501","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Pantin, D. (1994) - The Economics of Sustainable Development in Small Caribbean Islands. University of the West Indies Press, Trinidad and Tobago. Available on line at http:\/\/gtuwi.tripod.com\/chapter_2_-_the_economics_of_sustainable_development_in_small_caribbean_islands.htm"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Rietbergen, S.; Hammond, T.; Sayehg, C.; Mooney, K. (2008) - Island voices - island choices: developing strategies for living with rapid ecosystem change in small islands. 40p., Ecosystem management series, 6th Ed. IUCN. ISBN: 978-2831710303. Available online at https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/efiles\/edocs\/CEM-006.pdf"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rowell, T. (2009) - Management planning guidance for protected sites in the UK: a comparison of decision-making processes in nine guides. Journal for Nature Conservation, 17(3):168-180. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jnc.2009.03.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2009.03.002"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"RSPB (2009) - Generic Site Management Planning Format and Guidance Notes. 170p., Sandy, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), London, UK."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"SCBD (2004) - Programme of Work on Protected Areas (CBD Programmes of Work). 31p., Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD), Montreal, QC, Canada. ISBN: 9292250264. Available online at https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/publications\/pa-text-en.pdf"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"SCBD (2008) - Protected Areas in Today's World: Their Values and Benefits for the Welfare of the Planet. 96p., Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD), Montreal, QC, Canada. Available online at http:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/publications\/cbd-ts-36-en.pdf"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Thomas, L.; Middleton, J. (2003) - Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas. 79p., IUCN, Gland, Switzerland \/ Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 2831706734. Available online at https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/efiles\/edocs\/PAG-010.pdf"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tisdell, C.; Wilson, C. (2012) - Nature-based Tourism and Conservation: New Economic Insights and Case Studies. 520p., Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, UK \/ USA.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781781005163"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"UN (1992) - Convention on Biological Diversity. In: Treaty Collection, United Nations (UN) Web site. Available on-line at https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Treaties\/1992\/06\/19920605%2008-44%20PM\/Ch_XXVII_08p.pdf"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"UN (2010) - Five-year review of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States. Report of the Secretary-General [A\/65\/115], United Nations, General Assembly, New York, NY, U.S.A. Available online at http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/65\/115."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"UNDESA (2014) - Small Island Developing States. In: Sustainable Development - Knowledge Platform. Available online at http:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/index.php?menu=203"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"UNEP (2013) - Identifying Emerging Issues from the Perspective of the Small Island Developing States. 42p., Outcome of the UNEP-UNDESA Workshop on SIDS Emerging Issues, Cambridge, U.K. Available online at http:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/1880sidsegm2.pdf"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"UNEP (2014) - Small Islands. Regional Seas Programme. UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme web site. Available online at http:\/\/www.unep.org\/regionalseas\/issues\/smallislands\/default.asp"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0017","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-008-0017-8","article-title":"- Basis for a national strategy for integrated coastal zone management in Portugal","author":"Veloso-Gomes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Veloso-Gomes, F.; Barroco, A.; Pereira, A.; Reis, C.; Calado, H.; Ferreira, J.; Freitas, M; Biscoito, M. (2008) - Basis for a national strategy for integrated coastal zone management in Portugal. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 12(1):3-9. DOI 10.1007\/s11852-008-0017-8.","journal-title":"Journal of Coastal Conservation 12(1)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vivero, J. (1995) - Atlantic archipelagic regions: self-government and ocean management in the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Ocean & Coastal Management, 27(1-2):47-71. DOI: 10.1016\/0964-5691(95)00028-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/0964-5691(95)00028-3"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Whittaker, R.; Fern\u00e1ndez-Palacios, J. (2007) - Island Biogeography: ecology, evolution, and conservation. 416p., 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, New York. ISBN: 978-0198566120."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Williams, B. (2011) - Adaptive management of natural resources - framework and issues. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(5):1346-1353. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.10.041.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.10.041"}],"container-title":["Revista de Gest\u00e3o Costeira Integrada"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T15:29:27Z","timestamp":1750951767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aprh.pt\/rgci\/rgci523.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5894\/rgci523","relation":{},"ISSN":["1646-8872"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1646-8872"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}}}