{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T05:26:25Z","timestamp":1725686785715},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The focus of this paper is on increasing challenges that Europe faces when it comes to the defense and security of cultural heritage under the legal framework developed by the United Nations (UN) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and based on the Hague Convention of 1954. Cultural heritage has been, for a long time and in diverse circumstances, both a strategic war target and a hostage in conflicts such as the Balkan Wars and conflicts in the Middle East, and now in Ukraine. Heritage has been intentionally destroyed or threatened, among others, by sophisticated military technologies such as drones, thermobaric explosive devices and in ultima ratio the nuclear weapons threat, which has had severe psychological and physical effects on the people. The growth of the asymmetrical military conflicts in Europe is observed due to the new technologies of war. How does this make cultural heritage a desirable target? Are there mechanisms created by international organizations to act in defense of heritage in the event of an armed conflict? In order to answer these research questions, the research methodology used in this paper will start with a review of literature about threatening processes in European conflicts, and continue with the collection of data on institutional platforms in order to create the basis for a proposal, an observatory for this theme. The final conclusion is that cultural heritage is in itself powerful, but also deeply symbolic and fragile at the same time. This power becomes an identity enforcer of a nation and can be considered as a morale booster.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.59014\/hlzp8057","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T10:06:40Z","timestamp":1699265200000},"page":"363-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A TARGET IN CONFLICT SCENARIOS"],"prefix":"10.59014","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"In\u00eas Pinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"Veludo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria","family":"F\u00e1tima Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"38001","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"event":{"name":"European realities - Power : 5th International Scientific Conference"},"container-title":["European realities - Power : Conference Proceedings 5th International Scientific Conference"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T10:06:59Z","timestamp":1699265219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.uaos.unios.hr\/maria-ines-pinho-sergio-veludo-maria-fatima-lambert-cultural-heritage-as-a-target-in-conflict-scenarios\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59014\/hlzp8057","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}