{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:55:33Z","timestamp":1792083333750,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.59556\/japi.72.0548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T05:43:51Z","timestamp":1752212631000},"page":"16-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Diabetes Mellitus and Fluid Imbalance: The Need for Adequate Hydration"],"prefix":"10.59556","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Viswanathan","family":"Mohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Hamid","family":"Zargar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mangesh","family":"Tiwaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priti","family":"Thakor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harshad","family":"Malve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2914","reference":[{"issue":"(Suppl 1):","key":"key20250711054349_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62\u2013","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-S062","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.","volume":"32","author":"American Diabetes Association.","year":"2009;","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20250711054349_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.10.029","article-title":"IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030.","volume":"94","author":"Whiting","year":"2011;","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"(11):","key":"key20250711054349_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1627_21","article-title":"Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in India.","volume":"69","author":"Pradeepa","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100\u2013","DOI":"10.1900\/RDS.2022.18.100","article-title":"Asian best practices for care of diabetes in elderly (ABCDE).","volume":"18","author":"Kalra","year":"2022;","journal-title":"Rev Diabet Stud"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"key20250711054349_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746\u2013","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-1840","article-title":"Long-term mortality risk after hyperglycemic crisis episodes in geriatric patients with diabetes: a national population-based cohort study.","volume":"38","author":"Huang","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115\u2013","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.111","article-title":"Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration.","volume":"64","author":"Jequier","year":"2010;","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815499-1.00037-5","article-title":"Chapter 37: Water and electrolyte balance.","volume-title":"Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry,","author":"Merrill","year":"2020.","edition":"4th edition."},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12645","article-title":"Vasopressin: physiology, assessment and osmosensation.","volume":"282","author":"Bankir","year":"2017;","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2):","key":"key20250711054349_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21\u2013","DOI":"10.1159\/000488304","article-title":"The vasopressin system in the risk of diabetes and cardiorenal disease, and hydration as a potential lifestyle intervention.","volume":"72","author":"Enhorning","year":"2018;","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12649","article-title":"Vasopressin and metabolic disorders: translation from experimental models to clinical use.","volume":"282","author":"Nakamura","year":"2017;","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112\u2013","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.060038","article-title":"Assay for the measurement of copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the precursor of vasopressin.","volume":"52","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"2006;","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046\u2013","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2499","article-title":"Correlation of plasma copeptin and vasopressin concentrations in hypo-, iso-, and hyperosmolar States.","volume":"96","author":"Balanescu","year":"2011;","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20250711054349_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558\u2013","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2278","article-title":"Plasma carboxy-terminal provasopressin (copeptin): a novel marker of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome.","volume":"94","author":"Saleem","year":"2009;","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"(8):","key":"key20250711054349_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.017","article-title":"Serum levels of copeptin are associated with type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications in Chinese population.","volume":"30","author":"Zhu","year":"2016;","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"issue":"(10):","key":"key20250711054349_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488\u2013","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v2.i10.488","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and electrolyte disorders.","volume":"2","author":"Liamis","year":"2014;","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"(10):","key":"key20250711054349_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416\u2013","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.10.2416","article-title":"Increased 24-h energy expenditure in type 2 diabetes.","volume":"27","author":"Bitz","year":"2004;","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"(10):","key":"key20250711054349_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401426","article-title":"Factors associated with basal metabolic rate in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.","volume":"35","author":"Franssila-Kallunki","year":"1992;","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-382","article-title":"Resting metabolic rate in obese diabetic and obese nondiabetic subjects and its relation to glycaemic control.","volume":"6:","author":"Alawad","year":"2013;","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"key20250711054349_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840\u2013","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.101","article-title":"Resting metabolic rate in severely obese diabetic and nondiabetic subjects.","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2004;","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"key20250711054349_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547\u2013","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802178","article-title":"The prediction of resting energy expenditure in type 2 diabetes mellitus is improved by factoring for glycemia.","volume":"26","author":"Gougeon","year":"2002;","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20250711054349_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041\u2013","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq249","article-title":"Sodium-glucose transporter-2 inhibition as an antidiabetic therapy.","volume":"25","author":"Ferrannini","year":"2010;","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20250711054349_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078\u2013","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-3582","article-title":"Fasting hyperglycemia predicts lower rates of weight gain by increased energy expenditure and fat oxidation rate.","volume":"100","author":"Piaggi","year":"2015;","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B23","first-page":"276\u2013","article-title":"Do patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes have impaired physical fitness, and energy expenditures?","volume":"73","author":"Ucok","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2012.09.003","article-title":"Low physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes: the role of obesity.","volume":"39","author":"Fagour","year":"2013;","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20250711054349_B25","first-page":"254\u2013","article-title":"Assessing the value of meganutrients in disease.","volume":"58","author":"DiPalma","year":"1982;","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1):","key":"key20250711054349_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4\u2013","DOI":"10.1159\/000515021","article-title":"A journey through the early evidence linking hydration to metabolic health.","volume":"76","author":"Vanhaecke","year":"2020;","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20250711054349_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555\u2013","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.026278","article-title":"Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: main results of the Choose Healthy Options Consciously Everyday (CHOICE) randomized clinical trial.","volume":"95","author":"Tate","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305\u2013","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.109397","article-title":"Effects on weight loss in adults of replacing diet beverages with water during a hypoenergetic diet: a randomized, 24-wk clinical trial.","volume":"102","author":"Madjd","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12793","article-title":"Beneficial effects of replacing diet beverages with water on type 2 diabetic obese women following a hypo-energetic diet: a randomized, 24-week clinical trial.","volume":"19","author":"Madjd","year":"2017;","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283\u2013","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.022533","article-title":"Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a 6-mo randomized intervention study.","volume":"95","author":"Maersk","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"key20250711054349_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058\u2013","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.5.1058","article-title":"A sodium-rich carbonated mineral water reduces cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women.","volume":"134","author":"Schoppen","year":"2004;","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B32","first-page":"108\u2013","article-title":"Studie \u00fcber die Wirkung einer Haustrinkkur mit einem Natrium-Hydrogencarbonat-S\u00e4uerling auf die Blutzuckerregulation bei gesunden Versuchspersonen.","volume":"3:","author":"Kontrollierte","year":"1993;","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Kurortmed"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824395.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/824395","article-title":"The consumption of bicarbonate-rich mineral water improves glycemic control.","volume":"2015:","author":"Murakami","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"issue":"(8):","key":"key20250711054349_B34","first-page":"924.","article-title":"Prevention and therapy of type 2 diabetes-what is the potential of daily water intake and its mineral nutrients?","volume":"9","author":"Naumann","year":"2017;","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"(51):","key":"key20250711054349_B35","first-page":"74.","article-title":"Addressing dehydration.","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2014;","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"key20250711054349_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2008.03.006","article-title":"Understanding clinical dehydration and its treatment.","volume":"9","author":"Thomas","year":"2008;","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc."},{"key":"key20250711054349_B37","author":"Grandjean","year":"2004."},{"issue":"(3-4):","key":"key20250711054349_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232\u2013","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2019.1628352","article-title":"A multidisciplinary consensus on dehydration: definitions, diagnostic methods and clinical implications.","volume":"51","author":"Lacey","year":"2019;","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B39","volume-title":"Adult Dehydration.","author":"Taylor","year":"2022."},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-013-2747-z","article-title":"Assessment of extracellular dehydration using saliva osmolality.","volume":"114","author":"Ely","year":"2014;","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20250711054349_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274\u2013","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36.7.274","article-title":"Dehydration: isonatremic, hyponatremic, and hypernatremic recognition and management.","volume":"36","author":"Powers","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B42","first-page":"37\u2013","article-title":"Hypertonic dehydration.","volume":"63","author":"Houston","year":"1970;","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36874-2","article-title":"Hypernatremia.","volume":"37","author":"Conley","year":"1990;","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B44","first-page":"28\u2013","article-title":"Disorders of water and acid-base homeostasis.","volume":"118","author":"Karet","year":"2011;","journal-title":"Nephron Physiol"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.141320","article-title":"Hyponatremia: a practical approach.","volume":"18","author":"Sahay","year":"2014;","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548\u2013","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1503102","article-title":"Electrolyte and acid-base disturbances in patients with diabetes mellitus.","volume":"373","author":"Palmer","year":"2015;","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B47","first-page":"487\u2013","article-title":"Potassium disorders: hypokalemia and hyperkalemia.","volume":"92","author":"Viera","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.103020","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus.","volume":"16","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383\u2013","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-313762","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of three clinical dehydration scales: a systematic review.","volume":"103","author":"Falszewska","year":"2018;","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20250711054349_B50","first-page":"631\u2013","article-title":"Acute kidney injury: a guide to diagnosis and management.","volume":"86","author":"Rahman","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"(10):","key":"key20250711054349_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121\u2013","DOI":"10.1080\/14740338.2017.1361400","article-title":"Acid-base and electrolyte disorders associated with the use of antidiabetic drugs.","volume":"16","author":"Filippatos","year":"2017;","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460\u2013","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1984.39","article-title":"Abnormalities of thirst regulation.","volume":"25","author":"Robertson","year":"1984;","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"key20250711054349_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551\u2013","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0652","article-title":"Low water intake and risk for new-onset hyperglycemia.","volume":"34","author":"Roussel","year":"2011;","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20250711054349_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2545-x","article-title":"Sex differences in the association between plasma copeptin and incident type 2 diabetes: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease (PREVEND) study.","volume":"55","author":"Abbasi","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"(9):","key":"key20250711054349_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3332\u2013","DOI":"10.1210\/JC.2015-2362","article-title":"Copeptin, insulin resistance, and risk of incident diabetes in older men.","volume":"100","author":"Wannamethee","year":"2015;","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"(19):","key":"key20250711054349_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102\u2013","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.909663","article-title":"Plasma copeptin and the risk of diabetes mellitus.","volume":"121","author":"Enhorning","year":"2010;","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20250711054349_B57","article-title":"Hydration, arginine vasopressin, and glucoregulatory health in humans: a critical perspective.","volume":"11","author":"Carroll","year":"2019;","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2017.05.004","article-title":"Reduced water intake deteriorates glucose regulation in patients with type 2 diabetes.","volume":"43:","author":"Johnson","year":"2017;","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20250711054349_B59","first-page":"859\u2013","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.","volume":"168","author":"Chiasson","year":"2003;","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B60","first-page":"OC42\u2013","article-title":"The study of different clinical pattern of diabetic ketoacidosis and common precipitating events and independent mortality factors.","volume":"11","author":"Mahesh","year":"2017;","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65\u2013","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197101142840202","article-title":"Chlorpropamide hyponatremia: drug-induced inappropriate antidiuretic-hormone activity.","volume":"284","author":"Weissman","year":"1971;","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"key20250711054349_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468\u2013","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.6.5.468","article-title":"Chlorpropamide-induced hyponatremia: incidence and risk factors.","volume":"6","author":"Kadowaki","year":"1983;","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B63","first-page":"111\u2013","article-title":"Incidence of severe sideeffects during therapy with sulfonylureas and biguanides.","volume":"15:","author":"Berger","year":"1985;","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res Suppl"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541\u2013","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-78-4-541","article-title":"Diuretic action of three sulfonylurea drugs.","volume":"78","author":"Moses","year":"1973;","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(73)90029-2","article-title":"Mechanism of chlorpropamide-induced antidiuresis in man: evidence for release of ADH and enhancement of peripheral action.","volume":"22","author":"Moses","year":"1973;","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2014.11.010","article-title":"Adverse drug reaction: a possible case of glimepiride-induced syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion.","volume":"41","author":"Adachi","year":"2015;","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20250711054349_B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549\u2013","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-75-4-549","article-title":"Chlorpropamide-induced water retention in patients with diabetes mellitus.","volume":"75","author":"Garcia","year":"1971;","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"(23):","key":"key20250711054349_B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234\u2013","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197412052912307","article-title":"Drug-induced dilutional hyponatremia.","volume":"291","author":"Moses","year":"1974;","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628628.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/628628","article-title":"Thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention: recent insights into the molecular mechanisms.","volume":"2013:","author":"Beltowski","year":"2013;","journal-title":"PPAR Res"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47\u2013","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1998.tb00314.x","article-title":"Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes.","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"1998;","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20250711054349_B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-019-00335-3","article-title":"Metformin: mechanisms in human obesity and weight loss.","volume":"8","author":"Yerevanian","year":"2019;","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20250711054349_B72","article-title":"Effects of drugs and excipients on hydration status.","volume":"11","author":"Puga","year":"2019;","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B73","unstructured":"NIo. Nutrition Dietary Guidelines for Indians - A Manual 2011 [Available from: http:\/\/www.nin.res.in\/downloads\/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf."},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20250711054349_B74","article-title":"Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water.","volume":"8","author":"EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products N, and Allergies (NDA).","year":"2010;","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2):","key":"key20250711054349_B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19\u2013","DOI":"10.1159\/000360889","article-title":"Hydration and kidney health.","volume":"7","author":"Bouby","year":"2014;","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250711054349_B76","first-page":"1\u2013","article-title":"Glycemic control may be influenced by climate changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).","volume":"1","author":"Bando","year":"2019;","journal-title":"Recent Res Endocrinol Metab Disorder"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"key20250711054349_B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156\u2013","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681000400514","article-title":"Diabetes in the desert: what do patients know about the heat?","volume":"4","author":"Nassar","year":"2010;","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B78","article-title":"Practices, attitudes and knowledge on oral fluid, electrolyte and energy management in various acute non-diarrheal illnesses among Indian Physicians.","author":"Malve"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B79","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, practices on oral fluid, electrolytes, energy management in various acute non-diarrheal illnesses in diabetic patients among Indian physicians.","author":"Sathe"},{"key":"key20250711054349_B80","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes & practices among indian general practitioners on oral fluid, electrolyte & energy management for acute non-diarrheal illnesses in diabetic patients.","author":"Sathe"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association of Physicians of India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T05:44:00Z","timestamp":1752212640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.japi.org\/article\/japi-72-6-s1-16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.59556\/japi.72.0548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59556\/japi.72.0548","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-5772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-5772","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}}}