{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:26:20Z","timestamp":1788279980706,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.59556\/japi.72.0771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T06:47:47Z","timestamp":1750661267000},"page":"34-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Proposed Algorithm for the Diagnosis and Management of Functional Dyspepsia in India"],"prefix":"10.59556","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Showkat A","family":"Zargar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V G","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi B","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitesh","family":"Pratap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh R","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omesh","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2914","reference":[{"key":"key20250623064741_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262\u2013","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.032","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features, and Rome IV.","volume":"150:","author":"Drossman","year":"2016;","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30469-4","article-title":"Functional dyspepsia.","volume":"396:","author":"Ford","year":"2020;","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B3","first-page":"25\u2013","article-title":"Clinical prevalence and current treatment standards for GERD and dyspepsia, and perception of effectiveness and safety of itopride in Indian patients - a physicians \u2018survey.","volume":"14:","author":"Shankar","year":"2023;","journal-title":"J Adv Sci Res"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B4","first-page":"6\u2013","article-title":"Functional dyspepsia: the Indian scenario.","volume":"60:","author":"Ghoshal","year":"2012;","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.07037.x","article-title":"Asian consensus report on functional dyspepsia.","volume":"27:","author":"Miwa","year":"2012;","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12657","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological differences in functional dyspepsia between the East and the West.","volume":"28:","author":"Mahadeva","year":"2016;","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-021-01233-0","article-title":"Quality of life in Indian patients with functional dyspepsia: Translation and validation of the Hindi version of Short-Form Nepean Dyspepsia Index.","volume":"41:","author":"Goyal","year":"2022;","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01106-y","article-title":"Prevalence, overlap, and risk factors for Rome IV functional gastrointestinal disorders among college students in northern India.","volume":"40:","author":"Goyal","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B9","unstructured":"Appendix A: Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for FGIDs [Internet]. 2016 [cited on 2023 Aug 9]. Available from: https:\/\/theromefoundation.org\/rome-iv\/rome-iv-criteria\/"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-021-01843-7","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for functional dyspepsia 2021.","volume":"57:","author":"Miwa","year":"2022;","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307\u2013","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12061","article-title":"United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on functional dyspepsia.","volume":"9:","author":"Wauters","year":"2021;","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92\u2013","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0015","article-title":"The association between adult-type hypolactasia and symptoms of functional dyspepsia.","volume":"41:","author":"Wortmann","year":"2018;","journal-title":"Genet Mol Biol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831761.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.831761","article-title":"Immune activation in functional dyspepsia: bystander becoming the suspect.","volume":"16:","author":"Ceulemans","year":"2022;","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03852.x","article-title":"Clinical trial: a randomized trial of early endoscopy, Helicobacter pylori testing and empirical therapy for the management of dyspepsia in primary care.","volume":"29:","author":"Duggan","year":"2008;","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158\u2013","DOI":"10.14744\/nci.2014.54227","article-title":"Endoscopic findings of dyspeptic patients unresponsive to proton pump inhibitors.","volume":"1:","author":"Sahin","year":"2015;","journal-title":"North Clin Istanb"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B16","first-page":"42\u2013","article-title":"Mistakes in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection and how to avoid them.","volume":"17:","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2017;","journal-title":"UEG Education"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128497.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1128497","article-title":"Multidrug resistance in Helicobacter pylori infection.","volume":"14:","author":"Dasc\u0103lu","year":"2023;","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82023-8","article-title":"Prevalence of celiac disease in low and high risk population in Asia\u2013Pacific region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"11:","author":"Ashtari","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282757.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/282757","article-title":"Electrogastrography in adults and children: the strength, pitfalls, and clinical significance of the cutaneous recording of the gastric electrical activity.","volume":"2013:","author":"Riezzo","year":"2013;","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18128.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018128","article-title":"Histamine H2 antagonists for functional dyspepsia: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"98:","author":"Li","year":"2019;","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B21","first-page":"222\u2013","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of functional dyspepsia.","volume":"115:","author":"Madisch","year":"2018;","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.12089.1","article-title":"The management of functional dyspepsia in clinical practice: what lessons can be learnt from recent literature?","volume":"6:","author":"Corsetti","year":"2017;","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15694","article-title":"Low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet versus traditional dietary advice for functional dyspepsia: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"37:","author":"Goyal","year":"2022;","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442\u2013","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3933.ijam20213253","article-title":"Prokinetics in the management of upper gastrointestinal motility disorders: an Indian expert opinion review.","volume":"8:","author":"Rai","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Int J Adv Med"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B25","first-page":"2549\u2013","article-title":"Itopride: a prokinetic agent with dual mode of action and positive safety profile for the management of upper gastrointestinal dysmotility disorders.","volume":"3:","author":"Rai","year":"2017;","journal-title":"Int J Curr Med Pharm Res"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B26","first-page":"626\u2013","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of itopride hydrochloride and domperidone in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia.","volume":"52:","author":"Sawant","year":"2004;","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B27","first-page":"106\u2013","article-title":"Itopride: a novel prokinetic agent.","volume":"6:","author":"Gupta","year":"2004;","journal-title":"JK Sci"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230\u2013","DOI":"10.1159\/000358111","article-title":"Therapeutic options for functional dyspepsia.","volume":"32:","author":"Vanheel","year":"2014;","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20250623064741_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53\u2013","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm20190","article-title":"Efficacy of acotiamide on postprandial distress syndrome and epigastric pain syndrome depending on the estimated gastric acid secretion level.","volume":"28","author":"Suzuki","year":"2022;","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199\u2013","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01605.x","article-title":"Differential effects of baclofen on lower oesophageal sphincter pressure and proximal gastric motility in humans.","volume":"18:","author":"Lee","year":"2003;","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B31","first-page":"555665.","article-title":"Levosulpiride induced parkinsonism and other movement disorders.","volume":"5:","author":"Aravind","year":"2017;","journal-title":"Open Access J Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"key20250623064741_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_89_18","article-title":"Etiological profile of galactorrhoea.","volume":"22:","author":"Atluri","year":"2018;","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Journal of The Association of Physicians of India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T06:47:52Z","timestamp":1750661272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.japi.org\/article\/japi-72-12-34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.59556\/japi.72.0771"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59556\/japi.72.0771","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-5772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-5772","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}