{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T11:40:35Z","timestamp":1760442035903,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.59556\/japi.73.1102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T11:14:08Z","timestamp":1760440448000},"page":"15-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cavernous Sinus Involvement in Rhino-orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis and Impact of Concurrent COVID-19 on Patient Outcome: A Retrospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.59556","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Harmeet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhur","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Punit","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paramdeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2914","reference":[{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20251014111356_B1","first-page":"99\u2013","article-title":"Mucormycosis.","volume":"41","author":"Reid","year":"2020;","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20251014111356_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040265","article-title":"Epidemiology and diagnosis of mucormycosis: an update.","volume":"6","author":"Skiada","year":"2020;","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"(949):","key":"key20251014111356_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670\u2013","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.016030","article-title":"Presentation and outcome of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in patients with diabetes.","volume":"80","author":"Bhansali","year":"2004;","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"key20251014111356_B4","first-page":"1206.","article-title":"Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis with three intracranial complications: infarct, hemorrhage and ophthalmoplegia.","volume":"1:","author":"Jendoubi","year":"2016;","journal-title":"Ann Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"key20251014111356_B5","first-page":"321\u2013","article-title":"Contributions to morbid anatomy.","volume":"17:","author":"Duncan","year":"1821;","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med Surg J"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"key20251014111356_B6","first-page":"e3685.","article-title":"Atypical cavernous sinus thrombosis: a diagnosis challenge and dilemma.","volume":"10","author":"Matthew","year":"2018;","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20251014111356_B7","first-page":"617\u2013","article-title":"Tributary venosinus occlusion and septic cavernous sinus thrombosis: CT and MR findings.","volume":"19","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1998;","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20251014111356_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117\u2013","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1096209","article-title":"Imaging findings of rhinocerebral mucormycosis.","volume":"19","author":"Herrera","year":"2009;","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20251014111356_B9","first-page":"20150448.","article-title":"Angioinvasive rhinocerebral mucormycosis with complete unilateral thrombosis of internal carotid artery-case report and review of literature.","volume":"2","author":"Patil","year":"2016;","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20251014111356_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-012-0272-6","article-title":"Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis.","volume":"14","author":"Gamaletsou","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20251014111356_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100742.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100742","article-title":"Thrombosis and coagulopathy in COVID-19.","volume":"46","author":"G\u00f3mez-Mesa","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20251014111356_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.12.013","article-title":"Cavernous sinus thrombosis in a COVID-19 patient: a case report.","volume":"16","author":"Khacha","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"key20251014111356_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-693804\/v1","article-title":"Cavernous sinus thrombosis in COVID-19 associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis: a retrospective audit in the first wave of the pandemic.","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2021."},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20251014111356_B14","first-page":"574\u2013","article-title":"Rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis associated with cavernous sinus thrombosis: case report.","volume":"12","author":"Haber","year":"2008;","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20251014111356_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55\u2013","DOI":"10.1159\/000516641","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with COVID-19 infection: an observational, multicenter study.","volume":"11","author":"Hameed","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis Extra"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"key20251014111356_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730\u2013","DOI":"10.25259\/JNRP-2022-2-29","article-title":"Clinicoradiological profile and outcome of cavernous sinus syndrome with coronavirus disease-2019-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis.","volume":"13","author":"Sulena","year":"2022;","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"key20251014111356_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799\u2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05740-y","article-title":"Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis during the COVID-19 third wave in 2021: an Egyptian preliminary report from a single tertiary hospital.","volume":"43","author":"Alloush","year":"2022;","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20251014111356_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39\u2013","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830500506077","article-title":"Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus: two different mechanisms.","volume":"25","author":"Pavlovich","year":"2006;","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"(11 Pt 1):","key":"key20251014111356_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635\u2013","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199811000-00009","article-title":"Suppurative intracranial complications of sinusitis.","volume":"108","author":"Gallagher","year":"1998;","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20251014111356_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944.e9\u2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.11.021","article-title":"A multicentre observational study on the epidemiology, risk factors, management and outcomes of mucormycosis in India.","volume":"26","author":"Patel","year":"2020;","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20251014111356_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.35692","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in rhinocerebral mycosis.","volume":"55","author":"Jayalakshmi","year":"2007;","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"(Suppl 3):","key":"key20251014111356_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85\u2013","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12243","article-title":"Mucormycosis in India: unique features.","volume":"57","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2014;","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20251014111356_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1565_21","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical profile, management, and outcome of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in 2826 patients in India - Collaborative OPAI-IJO Study on Mucormycosis in COVID-19(COSMIC), Report 1.","volume":"69","author":"Sen","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"key20251014111356_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1\u2013","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2801.211636","article-title":"Outbreak of mucormycosis in coronavirus disease patients, Pune, India.","volume":"28","author":"Joshi","year":"2022;","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key20251014111356_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867\u2013","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20211583","article-title":"A case series of invasive mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19 infection.","volume":"7:","author":"Mishra","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"key20251014111356_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292\u2013","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2013.45.3.292","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in patients with invasive mucormycosis.","volume":"45","author":"Hong","year":"2013;","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"key20251014111356_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611\u2013","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.669502","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in patients with mucormycosis.","volume":"50","author":"Spellberg","year":"2012;","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"key20251014111356_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915\u2013","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1439_21","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis.","volume":"69","author":"Sreshta","year":"2021;","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key20251014111356_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100226.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2020.100226","article-title":"MR imaging of cavernous sinus thrombosis.","volume":"7:","author":"Bhatia","year":"2020;","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"key20251014111356_B30","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.who.int\/southeastasia\/news\/detail\/24-12-2023-as-covid-19-cases-rise-who-asks-countries-to-scale-up-surveillance-and-protective-measures."}],"container-title":["Journal of The Association of Physicians of India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T11:14:28Z","timestamp":1760440468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/japi.org\/article\/japi-73-9-15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.59556\/japi.73.1102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59556\/japi.73.1102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-5772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-5772","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}