{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T10:10:57Z","timestamp":1766052657700,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: This study was conceptualized to estimate the prevalence and correlates of hepatitis \nB and C infections among the adult population of West Bengal and review the progress made so \nfar toward the stated goal of controlling these infections in the state.\nMaterials and methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted during \nFebruary 2023 to April 2024 in two districts of the state in adults. Participants were recruited from \nsubdistrict clusters using the population-proportion-to-size sampling method. Sociodemographic \ninformation, along with laboratory parameters of hepatitis B and C infections, was collected from \nindividuals.\nResults: Information from 22,320 individuals revealed that the prevalence of hepatitis B and C \ninfections was 0.47 and 0.02%, respectively. Hepatitis B infection was higher in males (0.5%) and \ndaily laborers (0.8%). In the population, 80.2% was considered susceptible to hepatitis B infection. \nA significant association of hepatitis B infection was found with a history of dialysis (AOR 21.1), \nmultiple sex partners (AOR 7.3), and a family history of jaundice (AOR 3.4).\nConclusion: Prevalences of hepatitis B and C were lower than earlier estimates done in 2015\u20132016. \nA higher proportion of susceptible individuals among young adults remains a point of concern. As \nthe prevalence is low among adults, West Bengal should focus on the triple elimination of mother\nto-child transmission (EMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, and hepatitis B \nvirus (HBV) to progress further toward the elimination of hepatitis B.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.59556\/japi.73.1247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T10:06:42Z","timestamp":1766052402000},"page":"43-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Community-based Estimates of the Prevalence of Hepatitis B  and C Infections and their Correlates in Two Districts of   West Bengal, India"],"prefix":"10.59556","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Arnab","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pallav","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santanu","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Smita","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parthapratim","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amitabha","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swapan","family":"Saren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asit K","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajatashuvra S","family":"Adhikary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pritam","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pramit","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2914","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Association of Physicians of India"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T10:06:43Z","timestamp":1766052403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.japi.org\/article\/japi-73-11-43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59556\/japi.73.1247","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-5772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-5772","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]}}}