{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:48:58Z","timestamp":1791330538506,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ejop.psychopen.eu"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. J. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wearing face masks is one of the important actions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among people around the world. Nevertheless, social interaction is limited via masks, and this impacts the accuracy and speed of emotional perception. In the present study, we assess the impact of mask-wearing on the accuracy and speed of emotion recognition. Fifty people (female n = 39, male n = 11) aged 19\u201328 participated in the study (M = 21.1 years). We used frontal photos of a Kosova woman who belonged to the same participants\u2019 age group, with a grey background. Twelve different pictures were used that showed the emotional states of fear, joy, sadness, anger, neutrality, and disgust, in masked and unmasked conditions. The experiment was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Participants were faster for identifying emotions like joy (1.507 ms) and neutral (1.971 ms). The participants were more accurate (emotions identification) in unmasked faces (M = 85.7%) than in masked faces (M = 73.8%), F(1,98) = 20.73, MSE = 1027.66, p \u2264 .001, partial \u03b7\u00b2 = 0.17. Masks make confusion and reduce the accuracy and speediness of emotional detection. This may have a notable impact on social interactions among peoples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.11789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T08:56:53Z","timestamp":1709197013000},"page":"16-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/psychopen.cmp","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Accuracy and speed of emotion recognition with face masks"],"prefix":"10.5964","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Arben","family":"Hysenaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariel","family":"Lecl\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Tahirbegolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorentina","family":"Kuqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albane","family":"Isufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lulejete","family":"Prekazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nevzat","family":"Shemsedini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Driton","family":"Maljichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rina","family":"Meha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1941","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.11.2049"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40670-021-01317-8"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000283"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.010"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2013.789065"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81780-w"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.566886"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-020-00258-x"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.09.034"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022758"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2021.105319"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999300378996"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78986-9"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669432"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0057-y"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-022-00366-w"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249792"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.v11i2.890"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/9.12.19"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263466"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84806-5"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/10.7.607"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.08.003"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13569"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201169"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.01.020"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257740"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-022-00430-5"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst100"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/14.13.14"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tine.2020.100138"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9"},{"key":"r34","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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