{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:21:04Z","timestamp":1786116064605,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sotrap.psychopen.eu"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sex. Offending"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexual violence in higher education has become a persistent institutional and legal problem in Indonesia, according to the Women's Commission, there were 45,069 reported cases in 2020, yet prevention and response mechanisms vary considerably across universities. This study examines the strategies used by Indonesian state universities to prevent and respond to sexual violence against women and identifies institutional gaps that limit their effectiveness. Using a descriptive qualitative case-study design, the research was conducted in state universities under the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving heads of centres for gender and child studies, PPKS task-force members, legal-aid officers, lecturers, students, and campus units responsible for sexual-violence prevention and response. The findings show that universities have developed multiple initiatives, including institutional regulations, standard operating procedures, PPKS task forces, gender and child study centres, complaint and legal-aid services, awareness programmes, peer-support groups, faculty-level focal points, and gender-responsive learning activities. Case-responding mechanisms generally include reporting, protection, assistance, sanctioning, and victim recovery through medical, psychological, legal, spiritual, and academic support. However, implementation remains uneven. Major weaknesses include limited transparency, insufficient case monitoring, inconsistent sanctions, weak coordination between campus units and external agencies, and institutional tendencies to prioritise reputation over victim-centred justice. The study contributes to policy discussions by offering a comparative account of campus-based prevention and response practices and by recommending stronger governance, clearer accountability, survivor-centred procedures, and integrated monitoring systems to ensure safer university environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5964\/sotrap.15201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T07:25:32Z","timestamp":1786001132000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/psychopen.cmp","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevention and response strategies for sexual violence in Indonesian state universities: A multi-case study"],"prefix":"10.5964","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"St.","family":"Rodliyah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St.","family":"Sariroh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1941","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31311\/jk.v7i1.4124"},{"key":"r2","unstructured":"Ahsinin, A. (2015). Mencegah Dan Menangani: Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak di Lingkungan Pendidikan. The Asian Foundation."},{"key":"r3","unstructured":"Arifin, M. (2010). Hubungan Timbal Balik Pendidikan Agama, Lingkungan Sekolah Dan Orang Tua Murid. Jakarta: PT Bulan Bintang."},{"key":"r4","unstructured":"Chusna Farisa, F. (2020). Hambatan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lembaga Pendidikan: Pelaku Lebih Dilindungi.https:\/\/nasional.kompas.com\/read\/2020\/10\/30\/11564311\/hambatan-pencegahan-kekerasan-seksual-di-lembaga-pendidikan-pelaku-lebih"},{"key":"r5","unstructured":"Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. (2020). Panduan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat edisi XIII. Jakarta: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. https:\/\/repositori.kemdikbud.go.id\/23041\/"},{"key":"r6","unstructured":"Elsa, & Roren, N. (2024). Siaran Pers Gerak Bersama dalam Data: Laporan Sinergi Database Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Tahun 2023.https:\/\/komnasperempuan.go.id\/siaran-pers-detail\/siaran-pers-gerak-bersama-dalam-data-laporan-sinergi-database-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-tahun-2023"},{"key":"r7","unstructured":"Graham Davies, S., Bennett, L. R., & Hidayana, d. I. M. (2018). Seksualitas Di Indonesia: Politik Seksual, Kesehatan, Keragaman Dan Representasi. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia."},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23887\/jkh.v8i2.51573"},{"key":"r9","unstructured":"Hatta, M. (2020, June 26). Tren Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak di Jember Sejak 2018 Terus Meningkat.https:\/\/faktualnews.co\/2020\/06\/26\/tren-kekerasan-seksual-terhadap-anak-di-jember-sejak-2018-terus-meningkat\/220821\/"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/sotrap.9349"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54783\/jin.v2i2.462"},{"key":"r12","unstructured":"Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pencegahan Kekerasan, Penelantaran, Dan Ekploitasi Terhadap Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia."},{"key":"r13","unstructured":"Kurnia, D. (2021, January 1). Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Meningkat di Jatim.https:\/\/republika.co.id\/share\/qm983w291"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","first-page":"93","article-title":"Strategi Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Pelecehan Dan Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Psikoedukasi Dukungan Sebaya.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat"},{"key":"r15","unstructured":"Mustafainah, A., Qibtiyah, A., & Yentriyani, A. (2021). CATAHU 2021 Perempuan Dalam Himpitan Pandemi Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Siber, Perkawinan Anak Dan Keterbatasan Penanganan Di Tengah Covid-19. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan)."},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632211051686"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37745\/bjmas.2022.0419"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/sotrap.14531"},{"key":"r19","unstructured":"Permendikbudristek No. 55 Tahun 2024. (2024). Permendikbudriset No. 55 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi [JDIH BPK RI]. https:\/\/peraturan.bpk.go.id\/Details\/305767\/permendikbudriset-no-55-tahun-1"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55927\/marcopolo.v2i6.9907"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36746\/alj.v5i2.424"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35194\/jhmj.v8i1.2464"},{"key":"r23","unstructured":"Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Affairs. (2022). Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative Strategy.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/preventing-sexual-violence-in-conflict-initiative-strategy\/preventing-sexual-violence-in-conflict-initiative-strategy"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20961\/jas.v11i3.59736"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19109\/intelektualita.v11i1.11117"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18592\/muadalah.v11i1.9304"},{"key":"r27","unstructured":"Tafsir, A. (2006). Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya"},{"key":"r28","unstructured":"Tardi, A. (2021). Komnas Perempuan Bongkar Data Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pendidikan - Medcom.Id.https:\/\/video.medcom.id\/medcom-nasional\/4KZ2aqgK-komnas-perempuan-bongkar-data-kekerasan-seksual-di-lingkungan-pendidikan"},{"key":"r29","unstructured":"UU No. 12 Tahun 2012. (2012). 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