{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:43:37Z","timestamp":1792151017255,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sotrap.psychopen.eu"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sex. Offending"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study followed 146 sexual offenders released from prison custody for a period of 25-years. Overall, 34% of individuals committed at least one sexual reoffense in the 25 years following release from incarceration. Most sexual recidivism occured within the first 15-years following release. The highest rates of sexual recidivism were observed for individuals under 34 years at release from incarceration, for whom recidivism steadily increased over time before peaking at 42% at 25 years. The mean age at reoffense was 42.51. Age was significantly associated with sexual recidivism at 5 years, but not at subsequent follow-up periods. These findings suggest that long-term patterns of sexual recidivism may be related to age at release. It will be important for future research to explore the characteristics of individuals who commit sexual offenses that may contribute to reoffending risk, and examine the effectiveness of policies and practices designed to mitigate recidivism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5964\/sotrap.3667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T11:30:22Z","timestamp":1650367822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/psychopen.cmp","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Longitudinal patterns of sexual recidivism by age over a 25-year follow-up in California"],"prefix":"10.5964","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Brooks Holliday","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoba","family":"Sreenivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Cusworth","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Azizian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Garrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1941","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbaree, H. E., Blanchard, R., & Langton, C. M. (2003). The development of sexual aggression through the life span: The effect of age on sexual arousal and recidivism among sex offenders. In R. Prently, E. Janus, & M. Seto (Eds.), Understanding and managing sexually coercive behavior (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 989, pp. 59-71). New York, NY, USA: New York, Academy of Sciences.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07293.x"},{"key":"r2","unstructured":"California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (2018, June). Outcome evaluation report: An examination of offenders released in Fiscal Year 2012-2013. Available from Office of Research Data Concierge Service (data.requests@cdcr.ca.gov)."},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605-0201710-02"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320601800403"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854818793382"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.348"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514526062"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000135"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211409951"},{"key":"r10","unstructured":"Lee, S. C., Hanson, R. K., Fullmer, N., Neeley, J., & Ramos, K. (2018). The predictive validity of Static 99 R over 10 years for sexual offenders in California: 2018 Update. Retrieved from http:\/\/saratso.org\/pdf\/Lee_Hanson_Fullmer_Neeley_Ramos_2018_The_Predictive_Validity_of_S_.pdf"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063213492340"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320701900105"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000052"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320601800202"},{"issue":"1","key":"r15","first-page":"63","article-title":"Linking mental disorder and risk in Sexually Violent Person Assessments.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"}],"container-title":["Sexual Offending: Theory, Research, and Prevention"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/sotrap.psychopen.eu\/index.php\/sotrap\/article\/download\/3667\/3667.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sotrap.psychopen.eu\/index.php\/sotrap\/article\/view\/3667\/3667.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sotrap.psychopen.eu\/index.php\/sotrap\/article\/download\/3667\/3667.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T11:30:27Z","timestamp":1650367827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sotrap.psychopen.eu\/index.php\/sotrap\/article\/view\/3667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/sotrap.3667","relation":{},"ISSN":["2699-8440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2699-8440","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"PsychOpen GOLD, a publishing platform for psychology journals, free of charge for authors and readers (diamond open access). PsychOpen GOLD is a service provided by the Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID), Germany.","name":"publisher","label":"This article is published by"},{"value":"Research Note","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Longitudinal patterns of sexual recidivism by age over a 25-year follow-up in California","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sexual Offending: Theory, Research, and Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"The authors","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"},{"value":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/","name":"license","label":"License"},{"value":"2022-04-19","name":"published","label":"Published"}],"article-number":"e3667"}}