{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:24:47Z","timestamp":1790400287086,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"JCFCorp SG PTE LTD","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["am j health behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold> Effective regulations that reduce nicotine vaping among young adult dual (combustible and e-cigarette) users may differ depending on whether e-cigarettes are used for helping with smoking cessation. This laboratory experiment examined flavor and nicotine effects on\n e-cigarette product appeal among young adult dual users, stratified by reported use of e-cigarettes to quit smoking. <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> Dual users aged 18-35 years that did (N = 31) or did not (N = 22) report vaping for the purpose of quitting smoking puffed e-cigarette solutions varied by a\n flavor (fruit, menthol, tobacco) and nicotine (nicotine-containing [6 mg\/mL], nicotine-free) with-in-participant design. After puffing each solution, participants rated appeal. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> In main effect analyses, non-tobacco (vs tobacco) flavors increased appeal and nicotine-containing\n (vs nicotine free) solutions reduced appeal similarly in dual users who did and did not vape to quit smoking. Interaction analyses found non-significant trend evidence that fruit and menthol flavors suppressed nicotine's appeal-reducing effects more powerfully in those that did not vape to\n quit smoking (flavor \u00d7 nicotine \u00d7 vape to quit smoking, p<jats:italic>s<\/jats:italic> = .05-.06). <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Non-tobacco flavors might increase e-cigarette product appeal in young adult dual users overall and disproportionately suppress nicotine's appeal-reducing effects in those that vape\n for purposes other than assisting with smoking cessation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5993\/ajhb.44.5.15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T15:23:07Z","timestamp":1603120987000},"page":"732-743","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Flavor and Nicotine Effects on E-cigarette Appeal in Young Adults: Moderation by Reason for Vaping"],"prefix":"10.5993","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Adam M.","family":"Leventhal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, Institute for Addiction Science,\n University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA;, Email: adam.leventhal@usc.edu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler B.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam N.","family":"Cwalina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Whitted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carly","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Department of Sociology,\n University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"26169","container-title":["American Journal of Health Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/png\/ajhb\/2020\/00000044\/00000005\/art00015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T04:35:36Z","timestamp":1604032536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5993\/AJHB.44.5.15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1087-3244(20200901)44:5L.732;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/ajhb.44.5.15","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-3244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-3244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}