{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T18:32:32Z","timestamp":1759861952834,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"JCFCorp SG PTE LTD","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["am j health behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> Using mixed methods, we explored properties of long-haul truckers' social networks potentially influencing STI\/BBI acquisition and transmission. <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> We recruited inner-city drug and sex network members (N = 88) for interviews. Blood and urine samples and\n vaginal swabs were collected to test for STIs\/BBIs. Data were collected on participants' role in the network (trucker, sex worker, or intermediary), sexual and substance-use behaviors, and dyadic relationships with drug and\/or sex contacts. We analyzed network data using UCINET. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n Data revealed 2 major network clusters (58 male truckers, 6 male intermediaries, and 24 female sex workers; 27.3% STI\/BBI positive). Overall, 18.8% of network members had more than one type of risky relationship with the same person (multiplexity), 11.4% of dyads were between 2 STI\/ BBI positive\n people (assortative mixing), 36.4% were between one STI\/BBI positive person and one negative person (disassortative mixing), 44.3% of people were connected to more than one person who was STI\/BBI positive (concurrency), and 62.5% of nodes were just one path removed from an STI\/BBI positive\n individual (bridging). <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Despite only 27.3% of the network being STI\/BBI positive, our results revealed network characteristics (and potential intervention points) that amplify risk of disease spread within trucker-centered networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5993\/ajhb.45.1.14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T04:44:36Z","timestamp":1609908276000},"page":"174-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring the Role of Social Network Structure in Disease Risk among U.S. Long-haul Truck Drivers in Urban Areas"],"prefix":"10.5993","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Megan S.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Megan S. Patterson, Assistant Professor, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States;, Email: megpatterson@tamu.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan L.","family":"Nelon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jordan L. Nelon, Program Evaluator, Centerstone Research Institute, Nashville, TN, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Lemke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael K. Lemke, Assistant Professor, University of Houston Downtown, Houston, TX, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sevil","family":"S\u00f6nmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sevil S\u00f6nmez Associate Dean for Faculty, Research and Graduate Programs and Professor, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Hege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adam Hege, Associate Professor, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yorghos","family":"Apostolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yorghos Apostolopoulos, Associate Professor, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26169","container-title":["American Journal of Health Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/png\/ajhb\/2021\/00000045\/00000001\/art00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T04:44:53Z","timestamp":1609908293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5993\/AJHB.45.1.14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1087-3244(20210101)45:1L.174;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/ajhb.45.1.14","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-3244"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1087-3244"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}}}