{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:07:59Z","timestamp":1789538879737,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3226,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n          Background  In patients with medial orbital wall fracture, predicting the correlation between the degree of enophthalmos and the extent of fracture is essential for deciding on surgical treatment. We conducted this retrospective study to identify the correlation between the two parameters.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods  We quantitatively analyzed the correlation between the area of the bone defect and the degree of enophthalmos on computed tomography scans in 81 patients with medial orbital wall fracture who had been left untreated for more than six months.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results  There was a significant linear positive correlation between the area of the medial orbital wall fracture and the degree of enophthalmos with a formula of E=0.705A+0.061 (E, the degree of enophthalmos; A, the area of bone defect) (Pearson's correlation coefficient, 0.812) (P&lt;0.05). In addition, that there were no cases in which the degree of enophthalmos was greater than 2 mm when the area of the medial orbital wall fracture was smaller than 1.90 cm2.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions  Our results indicate not only that 2 mm of enophthalmos corresponds to a bone defect area of approximately 2.75 cm2 in patients with medial orbital wall fracture but also that the degree of enophthalmos could be quantitatively predicted based on the area of the bone defect even more than six months after trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.4.335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T08:13:44Z","timestamp":1374480824000},"page":"335-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The Correlation between the Degree of Enophthalmos and the Extent of Fracture in Medial Orbital Wall Fracture Left Untreated for Over Six Months: A Retrospective Analysis of 81 Cases at a Single Institution"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yun Sik","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chan Min","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In Pyo","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(56)80050-7","article-title":"Enophthalmos and diplopia in fractures of the orbital 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Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.042","article-title":"Correlation between changes of medial rectus muscle section and enophthalmos in patients with medial orbital wall fracture","volume":"62","author":"YK Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90152-6","article-title":"Relationship between the extent of fracture and the degree of enophthalmos in isolated blowout fractures of the medial orbital wall","volume":"58","author":"HR Jin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0481","article-title":"Hertel exophthalmometry versus computed tomography and optical 3D imaging for the determination of the globe position in zygomatic fractures","volume":"33","author":"E Nkenke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1159\/000050850","article-title":"Normal range of exophthalmos values on orbit computerized tomography in Koreans","volume":"215","author":"IT Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/12630722","article-title":"Evaluation of coronal CT findings of rare cases of isolated medial orbital wall blow-out fractures","volume":"32","author":"T Tanaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.007","article-title":"Orbital fractures: role of imaging","volume":"33","author":"F Caranci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"632","article-title":"Clinical analysis of blow-out fracture with ocualr motion limitation: comparison of surgical and conservative treatment","volume":"40","author":"HW Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Korean Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1629","article-title":"The clinical study of treatment of blowout fracture","volume":"36","author":"SK Kim","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Korean Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182710490","article-title":"Management of isolated fractures of the medial orbital wall","volume":"24","author":"BJ Snell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"625","article-title":"Principles and sources of error in exophthalmometry A new exophthalmometer","volume":"48","author":"M Davanger","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198602000-00005","article-title":"Studies on enophthalmos: II. The measurement of orbital injuries and their treatment by quantitative computed tomography","volume":"77","author":"PN Manson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824e591d","article-title":"Diplopia and enophthalmos in blowout fractures","volume":"23","author":"K Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.5999\/aps.2013.40.4.335.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T23:16:11Z","timestamp":1651446971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.5999\/aps.2013.40.4.335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2013.40.4.335","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-6163","2234-6171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-6163","type":"print"},{"value":"2234-6171","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}}}