{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T23:07:47Z","timestamp":1754262467307,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3164,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002457","name":"Chosun University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002457","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n          Background The zygoma is a major portion of the midfacial contour. When deformity occurs in this area, a reduction should be conducted to correct it. If a sagittal fracture at the temporal root of the zygomatic arch occurs, this also requires reduction, but it is difficult to approach due to its anatomical location, and the possibility of fixation is also limited. Thus, the authors attempted the reduction of sagittal fracture by two- or three-point fixation and the Gillies approach without direct manipulation. The preoperative and postoperative results of the patients were evaluated. Follow-up was performed to establish a treatment guideline.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods A retrospective study was done with 40 patients who had sagittal fractures at the temporal root of the zygomatic arch from March 2009 to June 2012. Only two- or three-point fixation was performed for the accompanying zygomatic-orbital-maxillary fracture. The Gillies approach was used for complex fractures of the zygomatic arch, while the temporal root of the zygomatic arch was only observed without reduction. Preoperative and postoperative computed tomography and X-ray scans were performed to examine the results.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results The result of the paired t-test on preoperative and postoperative bone gap differences, the depression level, and the degree of temporal protrusion showed a marked decrease in the mean difference at a 95% confidence interval. The results were acceptable.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions In the treatment of sagittal fractures at the temporal root of the zygomatic arch, it is acceptable to use indirect reduction and non-fixation methods. This leads to a satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.5.546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]],"date-time":"2013-09-17T00:06:11Z","timestamp":1379376371000},"page":"546-552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Follow-up on Sagittal Fracture at the Temporal Root of the Zygomatic Arch: Does It Need Open Reduction?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ji Seon","family":"Cheon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin Na","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeong Yeol","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyung Min","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"76","article-title":"A long term follow up of reduced isolated zygomatic arch fracture by Gillies' approach","volume":"25","author":"SI Ha","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80460-4","article-title":"Microscrew fixation of zygomatic arch fractures","volume":"51","author":"MR Stevens","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199006000-00008","article-title":"The importance of the zygomatic arch in complex midfacial fracture repair and correction of posttraumatic orbitozygomatic deformities","volume":"85","author":"JS Gruss","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000294655.16607.ea","article-title":"MOC-PSSM CME article: zygomatic fractures","volume":"121","author":"BG Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000061010.42215.23","article-title":"The management of orbitozygomatic fractures","volume":"111","author":"LH Hollier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0136-2","article-title":"A modified temporal incision: an alternative approach to the zygomatic arch","volume":"9","author":"M Prakasam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860360061018","article-title":"The zygomatic arch as a guide to reconstruction of comminuted malar fractures","volume":"115","author":"RB Stanley Jr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"161","article-title":"Clinical Experiences of Facial Asymmetries in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Bone Fracture Patients","volume":"38","author":"NH Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199007000-00004","article-title":"Zygomatic fractures: comparison of methods of internal fixation","volume":"86","author":"J Davidson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199802000-00010","article-title":"A cadaveric and clinical evaluation of endoscopically assisted zygomatic fracture repair","volume":"101","author":"CH Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.09.004","article-title":"Coronal incision for treating zygomatic complex fractures","volume":"34","author":"QB Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(79)80036-0","article-title":"A modified pre-auricular approach to the temporomandibular joint and malar arch","volume":"17","author":"A Al-Kayat","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90266-3","article-title":"Classification and treatment of zygomatic fractures: a review of 1,025 cases","volume":"50","author":"M Zingg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198907000-00003","article-title":"Internal fixation of malar fractures: an experimental biophysical study","volume":"84","author":"GC Rinehart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181c36304","article-title":"Patient satisfaction after open reduction and internal fixation of zygomatic bone fractures","volume":"21","author":"M Kurita","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Plastic 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