{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:29:08Z","timestamp":1767652148811},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2865,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n          Background  Angioleiomyoma, a vascular leiomyoma, is a rare, benign smooth-muscle tumor that originates in the tunica media of vessels. It occurs anywhere in the body, most frequently in the lower extremities.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods  We reviewed the medical records of 16 patients who were treated for angioleiomyoma between 2000 and 2012. The clinical features of angioleiomyoma and the correlation between symptoms and pathological subtypes were investigated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results  There were 9 males and 6 females. Ages of the patients ranged from 21 to 61. Pain was the primary symptom in 44% of the patients. Tumors were smaller than 2.0 cm in all dimensions and were located in the face in 4 patients, whereas 5 lesions occurred in the upper extremities and the remaining 7 in the lower extremities. Three histologic subtypes were identified: solid, venous, and cavernous. The subtypes did not correlate with the clinical symptoms.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions  Angioleiomyoma appears to be a rare tumor that occurs in the face and the extremities. The tumor usually occurs in middle age. A differential diagnosis of this tumor is difficult, but the tumor should be considered in the diagnosis of painful subcutaneous masses. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging can be helpful in the diagnosis of angioleiomyoma. These tumors can be successfully treated with simple excision, with a low recurrence rate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2014.41.4.374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]],"date-time":"2014-07-25T01:05:01Z","timestamp":1406250301000},"page":"374-378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Clinical Experience with Treatment of Angioleiomyoma"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Kyoung Sik","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sang Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han Seong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pil Dong","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840701)54:1<126::AID-CNCR2820540125>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma: a clinicopathologic reappraisal of 562 cases","volume":"54","author":"T Hachisuga","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"424","article-title":"Vascular leiomyoma: a study of sixtyone cases","volume":"68","author":"JT Duhig","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"663","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma (vascular leiomyoma): a clinicopathologic study","volume":"24","author":"N Morimoto","year":"1973","journal-title":"Med J Kagoshima Univ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198902000-00024","article-title":"Angioleiomyomas of the extremities: report of a case and review of the Mayo Clinic experience","volume":"83","author":"AM Freedman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.10163","article-title":"Cytologic features of angioleiomyoma: cytologic-histologic study of 10 cases","volume":"27","author":"HA Domanski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1994.tb02587.x","article-title":"Mechanism of pain and cytoskeletal properties in angioleiomyomas: an immunohistochemical study","volume":"44","author":"T Hasegawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1368-5031.2004.00085.x","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma: a clinical, pathological and radiological review","volume":"58","author":"P Ramesh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80157-3","article-title":"Angioleiomyomas of the hand: a report of 14 cases","volume":"20","author":"GM Lawson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.4.9762979","article-title":"Vascular leiomyoma of an extremity: MR imaging-pathology correlation","volume":"171","author":"JW Hwang","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199606)24:5<268::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Imaging of angioleiomyoma","volume":"24","author":"F Sardanelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197710)40:4<1562::AID-CNCR2820400428>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"A clinical and pathological staging system for soft tissue sarcomas","volume":"40","author":"WO Russell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Archives of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.5999\/aps.2014.41.4.374.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T23:15:13Z","timestamp":1651792513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.5999\/aps.2014.41.4.374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2014.41.4.374","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-6163","2234-6171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-6163","type":"print"},{"value":"2234-6171","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}}}