{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:58:56Z","timestamp":1767707936657},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1372,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,15]],"date-time":"2018-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002280","name":"Plastic Surgery Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Blepharoplasty is one of the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures. Surgical complications are rare, but can have severe consequences, such as permanent vision loss. In this report, we describe a patient who developed primary angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) with associated vision loss after a oculoplastic procedure using local anesthesia. So far, six similar cases have been described in the literature. It is believed that acute ACG is triggered by the surgical procedure in patients with predisposing risk factors such as a cataract. Surgical triggering factors include the use of buffered lidocaine\/xylocaine with adrenaline\/epinephrine, stress, and coverage of the eyes postoperatively. Due to postoperative analgesic use, the clinical presentation can be mild and atypical, leading to a significant diagnostic delay. Acute ACG should therefore be excluded in each patient with postoperative complaints by assessing pupillary reactions. If a fixed mid-wide pupil is observed in an ophthalmologic examination, an immediate ophthalmology referral is warranted. Surgeons should be aware of this rare complication in order to offer treatment at an early stage and to minimize the chance of irreversible vision loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.01179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T00:46:52Z","timestamp":1531961212000},"page":"384-387","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5999\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Primary angle-closure glaucoma, a rare but severe complication after blepharoplasty: Case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Isabelle Francisca Petronella Maria","family":"Kappen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duy Thuan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermanus Wilhelmus Hendricus Joseph","family":"van Tits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"2016 Cosmetic surgery national data bank statistics [Internet]","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Guideline: blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids [Internet]","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0100-5","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after 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