{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T03:18:28Z","timestamp":1792898308988,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1815,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]],"date-time":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.e-aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Alveolar cleft is a tornado-shaped bone defect in the maxillary arch. The treatment goals for alveolar cleft are stabilization and provision of bone continuity to the maxillary arch, permitting support for tooth eruption, eliminating oronasal fistulas, providing an improved esthetic result, and improving speech. Treatment protocols vary in terms of the operative time, surgical techniques, and graft materials. Early approaches including boneless bone grafting (gingivoperiosteoplasty) and primary bone graft fell into disfavor because they impaired facial growth, and they remain controversial. Secondary bone graft (SBG) is not the most perfect method, but long-term follow-up has shown that the graft is absorbed to a lesser extent, does not impede facial growth, and supports other teeth. Accordingly, SBG in the mixed dentition phase (6\u201311 years) has become the preferred method of treatment. The most commonly used graft material is cancellous bone from the iliac crest. Recently, many researchers have investigated the use of allogeneic bone, artificial bone, and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein, along with growth factors because of their ability to decrease donor-site morbidity. Further investigations of bone substitutes and additives will continue to be needed to increase their effectiveness and to reduce complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.44.3.188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]],"date-time":"2017-05-26T10:53:30Z","timestamp":1495796010000},"page":"188-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Current Methods for the Treatment of Alveolar Cleft"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Nak Heon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"509","article-title":"Zur technik der uranoplastik","volume":"64","author":"F von Eiselsberg","year":"1901","journal-title":"Arch Klin Chir"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"939","article-title":"Die Verwendung der freien knochenplastik nebst versucher uber gelenkversteinfung und gelenktransplantation","volume":"86","author":"E Lexer","year":"1908","journal-title":"Arch Klin Chir"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02797875","article-title":"Die Gaumenspalte und deren operative Behandlung","volume":"131","author":"R Drachter","year":"1914","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Chir"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"582","article-title":"Die aufbauende kieferkamm plastik","volume":"51","author":"E Schmid","year":"1954","journal-title":"Ost J Stomat"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"113","article-title":"The use of periosteum and Surgicel for bone restoration in congenital clefts of the maxilla: a clinical report and experimental investigation","volume":"1","author":"T Skoog","year":"1967","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2015.16.2.49","article-title":"Management of alveolar cleft","volume":"16","author":"H Kyung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32408-1","article-title":"Secondary (intermediate) alveolar bone grafting","volume":"20","author":"M Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2012.39.5.477","article-title":"Influence of the alveolar cleft type on preoperative estimation using 3D CT assessment for alveolar cleft","volume":"39","author":"HS Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818e4f","article-title":"Volumetric analysis of simulated alveolar cleft defects and bone grafts using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"131","author":"B Amirlak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2014.01.001","article-title":"Management of the alveolar cleft","volume":"41","author":"PE Santiago","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00129-9","article-title":"Management of alveolar clefts","volume":"31","author":"JL Daw Jr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"127","article-title":"Secondary bone grafting of alveolar clefts. 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