{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T21:51:23Z","timestamp":1776981083732,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1001,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sciences R&D, LG Chem, Ltd."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n          Background  Few scales are currently available to evaluate changes in hand volume. We aimed to develop a hand grading scale for quantitative assessments of dorsal hand volume with additional consideration of changes in skin texture; to validate and prove the precision and reproducibility of the new scale; and to demonstrate the presence of clinically significant differences between grades on the scale.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods  Five experienced plastic surgeons developed the Hand Volume Rating Scale (HVRS) and rated 91 images. Another five plastic surgeons validated the scale using 50 randomly selected images. Intra- and inter-rater agreement was calculated using the weighted kappa statistic and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Paired images were also evaluated to verify whether the scale reflected clinical differences.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results  The intra-rater agreement was 0.95 (95% confidence interval, 0.922\u20130.974). The interrater ICCs were excellent (first rating, 0.94; second rating, 0.94). Image pairs that differed by 1, 2, and 3 grades were considered to contain clinically relevant differences in 80%, 100%, and 100% of cases, respectively, while 84% of image pairs of the same grade were found not to show clinically relevant differences. This confirmed that the scale of the HVRS corresponded to clinically relevant distinctions.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions  The scale was proven to be precise, reproducible, and reflective of clinical differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2019.00521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T01:00:47Z","timestamp":1563498047000},"page":"359-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A novel photonumeric hand grading scale for hand rejuvenation"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6417-6986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Hun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of College, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7670-1722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yean Su","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2966-9122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Soo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1428-5898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Seo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kim Jongseo Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7072-6091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moon Seok","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Garosu Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5971-9093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hwa Young","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jayjun Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3376-0236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So Dam","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences R&D, LG Chem, Ltd., Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1152-4267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seon Hui","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences R&D, LG Chem, Ltd., Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"S179","article-title":"A validated hand grading scale","volume":"34 Suppl 2","author":"A Carruthers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S384","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000553","article-title":"A randomized, blinded study to validate the Merz Hand Grading Scale for use in live assessments","volume":"41 Suppl 1","author":"JL Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S195","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000850","article-title":"Development and validation of a photonumeric scale for evaluation of volume deficit of the hand","volume":"42 Suppl1","author":"D Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181da86ee","article-title":"Dorsal hand anatomy relevant to volumetric rejuvenation","volume":"126","author":"SM Bidic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1108","article-title":"Sample size requirements for estimating intraclass correlations with desired precision","volume":"21","author":"DG Bonett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447303300309","article-title":"The equivalence of weighted kappa and the intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability","volume":"33","author":"JL Fleiss","year":"1973","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"PE Shrout","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","article-title":"Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology","volume":"6","author":"DV Cicchetti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200212000-00017","article-title":"Hand rejuvenation with structural fat grafting","volume":"110","author":"SR Coleman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.12.028","article-title":"The ageing hand: a study to evaluate the chronological ageing process of the hand","volume":"61","author":"RG Jakubietz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-aps.org\/upload\/pdf\/aps-2019-00521.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-aps.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.5999\/aps.2019.00521","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.5999\/aps.2019.00521.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T09:05:31Z","timestamp":1705568731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.5999\/aps.2019.00521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2019.00521","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-6163","2234-6171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-6163","type":"print"},{"value":"2234-6171","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}