{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:53:13Z","timestamp":1787032393713,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,22]],"date-time":"2022-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":202,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background A car-tire friction injury on the dorsum of a child\u2019s foot often results in hypertrophic scarring of the wound margins. This study describes the clinical appearance of the injured areas and surgical complications that occurred during the follow-up period in a series of children with car-tire friction injuries who were treated with split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs). We describe the clinical features that we believe need to be highlighted when initially treating car-tire injuries in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods From May 2003 to June 2016, our retrospective study included 15 patients with car-tire injuries on the dorsum of the foot who were treated with surgical excision and STSG to cover the wound.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results A total of 15 patients with car-tire injuries were treated. The average age was 6.26 years old. The average injury grade was 3.26. Two patients were treated using delayed repair, and 13 patients received STSG for initial management. Four patients experienced no complications, while 11 patients had hypertrophic scars and\/or scar contracture after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions A car-tire friction injury on the dorsum of a child\u2019s foot often results in hypertrophic scar formation or scar contracture even if proper management is undertaken. Since the occurrence of these complications in childhood can lead to a secondary deformity, it is important to properly treat car-tire friction wounds, inform patients and caregivers about potential complications, and ensure regular follow-up evaluations over a 12-month period following the initial surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2021.00962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T19:34:55Z","timestamp":1637264095000},"page":"678-684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Outcomes of grafted skin on the dorsum of the foot after car-tire friction injuries"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2936-9103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shin Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3056-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won Jai","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(99)00130-8","article-title":"Car-tyre friction injuries of the foot in children","volume":"26","author":"MM Al-Qattan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006489","article-title":"Moving car-tire injuries of the foot: reconstruction with microvascular free flaps","volume":"12","author":"E Nuzumlali","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2019.01039","article-title":"Hinged multiperforator-based extended dorsalis pedis adipofascial flap for dorsal foot defects","volume":"47","author":"MA Abd Al Moktader","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-7-166","article-title":"The efficacy of physiotherapy upon shoulder function following axillary dissection in breast cancer, a randomized controlled study","volume":"7","author":"CH Beurskens","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2016.8.4.444","article-title":"Reconstruction of postburn contracture of the forefoot using the anterolateral thigh flap","volume":"8","author":"SH Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12481","article-title":"Extramarginal excision is preferable for hypertrophic scars","volume":"53","author":"JU Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"200","article-title":"Car tire injuries: a review of 35 patients","volume":"28","author":"MT Suliman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"21","article-title":"Friction burn on foot caused by car-tire","volume":"13","author":"SW Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Korean Burn Soc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.06.066","article-title":"Immediate emergency free anterolateral thigh flap after car-tyre friction injury: a case report with eight years follow-up","volume":"38","author":"A Merter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31406-4","article-title":"Hypertrophic scarring: the greatest unmet challenge after burn injury","volume":"388","author":"CC Finnerty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004016413","article-title":"The diagnosis of the depth of burning","volume":"40","author":"DM Jackson","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000041445.76730.23","article-title":"Effects of burn wound excision on bacterial colonization and invasion","volume":"111","author":"JP Barret","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30955-X","article-title":"Reconstruction of the burned foot","volume":"19","author":"JO Kucan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.09.005","article-title":"Meta-analysis of early excision of burns","volume":"32","author":"YS Ong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"114","article-title":"Contracture and intussusceptive growth in the healing of extensive wounds in mammalian skin","volume":"89","author":"RE Billingham","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198702000-00008","article-title":"Hypertrophic skin grafts in burned patients: a prospective analysis of variables","volume":"27","author":"WS McDonald","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"66","article-title":"Meshed skin graft versus split thickness skin graft in diabetic ulcer coverage","volume":"87","author":"P Puttirutvong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2008.34406.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic scars and keloids: a review of their pathophysiology, risk factors, and therapeutic management","volume":"35","author":"D Wolfram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12432","article-title":"Current concepts related to hypertrophic scarring in burn injuries","volume":"24","author":"RS Chiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22074","article-title":"Dorsal foot resurfacing using free anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap in children","volume":"33","author":"TA El-Gammal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2009.00638.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic versus non hypertrophic scars compared by immunohistochemistry and laser confocal microscopy: type I and III collagens","volume":"6","author":"GV Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6474.1056","article-title":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Scars, hypertrophic scars, and keloids","volume":"290","author":"DM Davies","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198310000-00009","article-title":"Hypertrophic burn scars: analysis of variables","volume":"23","author":"EA Deitch","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02393383","article-title":"Contraction and the control of contraction","volume":"4","author":"R Rudolph","year":"1980","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0084-x","article-title":"Identification of factors predicting scar outcome after burn injury in children: a prospective case-control study","volume":"5","author":"HJ Wallace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"}],"container-title":["Archives of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-aps.org\/upload\/pdf\/aps-2021-00962.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-aps.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.5999\/aps.2021.00962","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.5999\/aps.2021.00962.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T04:11:08Z","timestamp":1705551068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.5999\/aps.2021.00962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2021.00962","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-6163","2234-6171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-6163","type":"print"},{"value":"2234-6171","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}