{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T08:57:19Z","timestamp":1776329839995,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Baskent University","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Clin Transplant"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]]},"DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2011.0073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]],"date-time":"2012-02-10T09:02:44Z","timestamp":1328864564000},"page":"62-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Successful Management of Critical Illness Polyneuropathy and Myopathy in Renal Transplant Recipients"],"prefix":"10.6002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Osama","family":"Gheith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torki","family":"Al Otaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Medhat","family":"Abdelhalim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarek","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prasad","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Balaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Abd-el-Tawab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zakareya","family":"Zakareya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Hosni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MR Narayanan","family":"Nampoory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4021","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Natural history of chronic hepatitis B - clinical implications.","volume":"10","author":"McMahon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medscape J Med."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92833-4"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"ref3","first-page":"105","article-title":"Type B hepatitis in Iran.","volume":"20","author":"Tabarestani","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Med. Iran.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0044-6025","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","first-page":"144","article-title":"Epidemiology of viral hepatitis among Iranian population--a viral marker study.","volume":"9","author":"Farzadegan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0304-4602","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","first-page":"277","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B, delta and human immunodeficiency virus infections in Hamadan province, Iran: a population based study.","volume":"96","author":"Amini","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Hyg.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-5304","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref6","first-page":"62","article-title":"Rate of hepatitis B seropositivity following mass vaccination in the Islamic Republic of Iran.","volume":"11","author":"Zali","year":"2005","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1020-3397","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","first-page":"403","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of viral hepatitis B in Iran.","volume":"16","author":"Alavian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gastrointestin. Liver Dis.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1841-8724","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","first-page":"35","article-title":"[HBV Seroprevalence among Golestan Adults]. Iranian","volume":"4","author":"Abdolahi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0917-5040","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","first-page":"3","article-title":"Ministry of Health in Iran Is Serious about Controlling Hepatitis B.","volume":"7","author":"Alavian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepat. Mon.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1735-143X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.26719\/1996.2.2.290","article-title":"Epidemiology of hepatitis B in the Islamic Republic of Iran.","volume":"2","author":"Zali","year":"1996","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1020-3397","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref11","first-page":"183","volume":"4","author":"Malekzadeh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref12","first-page":"96","article-title":"The prevalence of HBsAg among pregnant women referred to Kerman maternity hospitals in 1997.","volume":"2","author":"Aali","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences."},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"43","article-title":"R. [Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis B and C in blood donors in Kashan 1996-2001]. Feyz","volume":"23","author":"Afzali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref14","first-page":"339","article-title":"[Seroepidemiological investigation of Hepatitis B, C and HIV virus in safe blood donors of Babol Blood Transfusion Center]. Blood","volume":"2","author":"Aghajanipoor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref15","first-page":"24","volume":"5","author":"Ahmadzadeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Kourdestan University of Medical Sciences."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref16","first-page":"45","volume":"2","author":"Alavian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hakim Research Journal."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1797.2003.00166.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"99","volume":"6","author":"Alavian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Military Medicine."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref19","first-page":"325","volume":"4","author":"Alavian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kowsar Medical Journal."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","first-page":"9","volume":"1-2","author":"Alavian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Military Medicine."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref21","first-page":"169","article-title":"Sarrafi Mea.","volume":"3","author":"Alavian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Govaresh"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","first-page":"129","article-title":"Viral Hepatitis in Iranian Armed Forces: Prevalence of HBV and HCV in the Wounded-In-Action (WIA).","volume":"4","author":"Alavian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepat. Mon.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1735-143X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4857","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i31.4857","article-title":"Intra-familial prevalence of hepatitis B virologic markers in HBsAg positive family members in Nahavand, Iran.","volume":"11","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1007-9327","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref24","first-page":"528","article-title":"Seroprevalence of hepatitis B in Nahavand, Islamic Republic of Iran.","volume":"12","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1020-3397","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"34","key":"ref25","first-page":"41","article-title":"M. M-F. Prevalence of Hepatitis G virus (HGV) in High-Risk Groups and Blood Donors in Tehran, Iran.","volume":"4","author":"Amini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Iran. J. Public Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0304-4556","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","first-page":"126","article-title":"Frequency of HBsAg Positive in Pregnant Women Rafsanjan in the Year 2003.","volume":"2","author":"Aminzadeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","first-page":"277","article-title":"Prevalence of HBsAg positivity in blood donors in Bam, 1999-2002. Blood","volume":"3","author":"Arab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref28","first-page":"61","volume":"25","author":"Asadi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Iran. J. Infect. Dis. Trop. Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1680-0192","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"41","volume":"32","author":"Asefzadeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref30","first-page":"183","article-title":"[Survey of Hepatitis B risk factors in blood donors at Isfahan province] Blood","volume":"2","author":"Ataei","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref31","first-page":"353","article-title":"[Donor deferral and blood-borne infections in blood donors of Tehran]. Blood","volume":"7","author":"Attarchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center."},{"issue":"37-38","key":"ref32","first-page":"19","article-title":"Mikaieli Jea.","volume":"7","author":"Azimi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Govaresh."},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"A117","article-title":"The comparison prevalence of HBs Ag in medical staffs with asymptomatic blood donors.","volume":"21","author":"Babaei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0815-9319","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref34","first-page":"29","volume":"25","author":"Babamahmoodi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","first-page":"309","article-title":"[Impact of natural disasters on blood safety]. Blood","volume":"7","author":"Banitalebi-Dehkordi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/jms.2007.252.254"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"20","article-title":"[The incidence of viral Hepatitis B and C among dental students and health care personal at the Shahid Beheshti University School of Dentistry in 1993]. Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences University","volume":"32","author":"Behnia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the Dental School."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2005.07.039"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref39","first-page":"358","article-title":"Hepatitis-associated antigen in patients with liver diseases and in rural population of Iran. Increased incidence in men.","volume":"26","author":"Borhanmanesh","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Hepatogastroenterol. (Stuttg.)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-970X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref40","first-page":"242","volume":"4","author":"Bozorgi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Govaresh."},{"issue":"35","key":"ref41","first-page":"59","volume":"11","author":"Chamani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iran. J. Infect. Dis. Trop. Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1680-0192","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref42","first-page":"156","volume":"31","author":"Cohan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iran. J. Infect. Dis. Trop. Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1680-0192","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"126","article-title":"Seroepidemiological studies of hepatitis B and C in hemophilics in north-western Iran.","volume":"22","author":"Ebrahimpour","year":"1997","journal-title":"Iran. J. Med. Sci.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0253-0716","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref44","first-page":"15","article-title":"Study of prevalence of post-transfusion infections in Hamadan Thalassemic children.","volume":"17","author":"Eghbalian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2003.03063.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref46","first-page":"373","article-title":"[Evaluation of demographic characteristics and Hepatitis B, C and HIV prevalence among blood donors in Jahrom]. Blood","volume":"7","author":"Emam-Ghoreishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-007-9267-x"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-9987.2007.00501.x"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref49","first-page":"68","article-title":"Behcet disease: clinical spectrum and association with hepatitis B and C viruses.","volume":"11","author":"Farajzadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1020-3397","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref50","first-page":"549","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis B carrier state in Khorassan province of Iran.","volume":"24","author":"Farhat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0379-5284","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1979.tb02289.x"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(06)80837-1"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref53","first-page":"241","volume":"4","author":"Forouzandeh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref54","first-page":"528","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among Thalassemia patients refer to Ahwaz Shapha Hospital,1999-2004.","volume":"5","author":"Ghafoorian-Broujerdnia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Med. J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1110-5607","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref55","first-page":"CR91","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B virus infections among STD patients in northeast region of Iran.","volume":"9","author":"Ghanaat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1234-1010","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.26719\/2000.6.5-6.1114","article-title":"Hepatitis B surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C antibodies among blood donors in the Islamic Republic of Iran.","volume":"6","author":"Ghavanini","year":"2000","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1020-3397","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57","first-page":"55","article-title":"[Epidemiological evaluation of transfusion transmitted diseases in Ardabil in Tasoua and Ashoura, 1381 (2003)]. Blood","volume":"2","author":"Habibzadeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000102154"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref59","first-page":"974","article-title":"Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in Southern Iran.","volume":"26","author":"Hajiani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0379-5284","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sero-epidemiologic survey of Hepatitis B markers in National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) health workers in Tehran prior to mass vaccination.","volume":"1","author":"Hamidi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Iran Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1029-2977","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref61","first-page":"201","article-title":"[Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV markers in Thalassemic and Hemophilic patients in Isfahan, 2004] Blood","volume":"2","author":"Hariri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization Research Center."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref62","first-page":"25","volume":"8","author":"Hasanpour","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scientific Journal of Kourdestan University Of Medical Sciences."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref63","first-page":"126","volume":"3","author":"Hasanzadeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1735-1995","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref64","first-page":"20","article-title":"SK., Avijgan M, Mohamadnejad M. High prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections in gypsy population residing Shahr-e-Kord.","volume":"7","author":"Hosseini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Iran Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1029-2977","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref65","first-page":"58","volume":"1","author":"Imani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Journal."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.011114"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00805-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref68","first-page":"358","volume":"24","author":"Javadi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref69","first-page":"33","article-title":"Prevalence of HBV and HCV infections and associated risk factors in addict prisoners.","volume":"35","author":"Javadi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iran. J. Public Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0304-4556","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Clinical Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T13:33:08Z","timestamp":1640698388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ectrx.org\/forms\/ectrxcontentshow.php?doi_id=10.6002\/ect.2011.0073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6002\/ect.2011.0073","relation":{},"ISSN":["1304-0855","2146-8427"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1304-0855","type":"print"},{"value":"2146-8427","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]]}}}