{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T08:56:16Z","timestamp":1776329776831,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Baskent University","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Clin Transplant"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2017.0292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T08:58:48Z","timestamp":1530262728000},"page":"609-612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multifocal Soft Tissue Cryptococcosis in a Renal Transplant Recipient: The Importance of Suspecting Atypical Pathogens in the Immunocompromised Host"],"prefix":"10.6002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Saira","family":"Ajmal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Keating","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4021","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1086\/322597","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy","volume":"33","author":"Pappas","year":"2001","unstructured":"1. Pappas PG, Perfect JR, Cloud GA, et al. Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33(5):690-699.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0703.017302","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome","volume":"7","author":"Husain","year":"2001","unstructured":"2. Husain S, Wagener MM, Singh N. Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7(3):375-381.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1086\/649858","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"50","author":"Perfect","year":"2010","unstructured":"3. Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(3):291-322.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780903496617","article-title":"Cutaneous cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients","volume":"48","author":"Sun","year":"2010","unstructured":"4. Sun HY, Alexander BD, Lortholary O, et al. Cutaneous cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients. Med Mycol. 2010;48(6):785-791.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Gassiep I, McDougall D, Douglas J, Francis R, Playford EG. Cryptococcal infections in solid organ transplant recipients over a 15-year period at a state transplant center. Transpl Infect Dis. 2017;19(1).","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12639"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.3.666","article-title":"Cryptococcal disease presenting as cellulitis","volume":"14","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","unstructured":"6. Anderson DJ, Schmidt C, Goodman J, Pomeroy C. Cryptococcal disease presenting as cellulitis. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14(3):666-672.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2009.00399.x","article-title":"Cryptococcal disease presenting as necrotizing cellulitis in transplant recipients: Case report","volume":"11","author":"Baer","year":"2009","unstructured":"7. Baer S, Baddley JW, Gnann JW, Pappas PG. Cryptococcal disease presenting as necrotizing cellulitis in transplant recipients: Case report. Transpl Infect Dis. 2009;11(4):353-358.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Basaran O, Emiroglu R, Arikan U, Karakayali H, Haberal M. Cryptococcal necrotizing fasciitis with multiple sites of involvement in the lower extremities. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29(11):1158-1160.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2003.29357.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2007.00293.x","article-title":"Fungal panniculitis in renal transplant recipients","volume":"10","author":"Bhowmik","year":"2008","unstructured":"9. Bhowmik D, Dinda AK, Xess I, et al. Fungal panniculitis in renal transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis. 2008;10(4):286-289.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.63.5.341","article-title":"Cutaneous cryptococcal infection presenting as vulvar lesion","volume":"63","author":"Blocher","year":"1987","unstructured":"10. Blocher KS, Weeks JA, Noble RC. Cutaneous cryptococcal infection presenting as vulvar lesion. Genitourin Med. 1987;63(5):341-343.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70231-X","article-title":"Cryptococcal cellulitis in renal transplant recipients","volume":"17","author":"Carlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"11. Carlson KC, Mehlmauer M, Evans S, Chandrasoma P. Cryptococcal cellulitis in renal transplant recipients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;17(3):469-472.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-0815-7","article-title":"Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting initially as lower limb cellulitis in a renal transplant recipient - A case report","volume":"19","author":"Chakradeo","year":"2018","unstructured":"12. Chakradeo K, Paul Chia YY, Liu C, Mudge DW, De Silva J. Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting initially as lower limb cellulitis in a renal transplant recipient - A case report. BMC Nephrol. 2018;19(1):18.","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.3740","article-title":"Edematous erythema, subcutaneous plaques, and severe pain in the lower extremities in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"309","author":"YG","year":"2013","unstructured":"13. Ding YG, Fang H. Edematous erythema, subcutaneous plaques, and severe pain in the lower extremities in an immunocompromised patient. JAMA. 2013;309(15):1632-1633.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(09)80148-5","article-title":"Cryptococcal cellulitis in a diabetic, kidney-transplant patient","volume":"30","author":"Gloster","year":"1994","unstructured":"14. Gloster HM, Swerlick RA, Solomon AR. Cryptococcal cellulitis in a diabetic, kidney-transplant patient. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30(6):1025-1026.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Granier F, Kanitakis J, Hermier C, Zhu YY, Thivolet J. Localized cutaneous cryptococcosis successfully treated with ketoconazole. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;16(1 Pt 2):243-249.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)80073-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05362-0","article-title":"Cutaneous cryptococcosis in a diabetic renal transplant recipient","volume":"53","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","unstructured":"16. Gupta RK, Khan ZU, Nampoory MR, Mikhail MM, Johny KV. Cutaneous cryptococcosis in a diabetic renal transplant recipient. J Med Microbiol. 2004;53(5):445-449.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70206-0","article-title":"Cryptococcal cellulitis with multiple sites of involvement","volume":"17","author":"Hall","year":"1987","unstructured":"17. Hall JC, Brewer JH, Crouch TT, Watson KR. Cryptococcal cellulitis with multiple sites of involvement. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;17(2):329-332.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18. Hayashida MZ, Seque CA, Pasin VP, Enokihara MMSES, Porro AM. Disseminated cryptococcosis with skin lesions: Report of a case series. An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(5 Suppl 1):69-72.","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20176343"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010080048024","article-title":"Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis","volume":"115","author":"Iacobellis","year":"1979","unstructured":"19. Iacobellis FW, Jacobs MI, Cohen RP. Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115(8):984-985.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198109000-00036","article-title":"Acute cryptococcal cellulitis in renal-transplant recipients","volume":"74","author":"Jennings","year":"1981","unstructured":"20. Jennings HS, Bradsher RW, Mcgee ZA, Johnson HK, Alford RH. Acute cryptococcal cellulitis in renal-transplant recipients. South Med J. 1981;74(9):1150-1153.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.185161","article-title":"An unusual cause of lower limb ulcer in renal allograft recipient","volume":"26","author":"Kimmatkar","year":"2016","unstructured":"21. Kimmatkar P, Raveendran N, Tanwar R, Leon D'souza AV, Beniwal P, Malhotra V. An unusual cause of lower limb ulcer in renal allograft recipient. Indian J Nephrol. 2016;26(4):309-310.","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3315\/jdcr.2015.1205","article-title":"Cryptococcal panniculitis in a renal transplant recipient: Case report and review of literature","volume":"9","author":"Kothiwala","year":"2015","unstructured":"22. Kothiwala SK, Prajapat M, Kuldeep CM, Jindal A. Cryptococcal panniculitis in a renal transplant recipient: Case report and review of literature. J Dermatol Case Rep. 2015;9(3):76-80.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"23. Kulkarni A, Sinha M, Anandh U. Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis due to Cryptococcous laurentii in a renal transplant recipient. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2012;23(1):102-105."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.06.006","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in renal transplant recipients: a single-center experience","volume":"48","author":"Marques","year":"2016","unstructured":"24. Marques S, Carmo R, Ferreira I, Bustorff M, Sampaio S, Pestana M. Cryptococcosis in renal transplant recipients: a single-center experience. Transplant Proc. 2016;48(7):2289-2293.","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198108000-00051","article-title":"Cutaneous cryptococcosis mimicking gram-positive cellulitis in a renal transplant patient","volume":"74","author":"Mayers","year":"1981","unstructured":"25. Mayers DL, Martone WJ, Mandell GL. Cutaneous cryptococcosis mimicking gram-positive cellulitis in a renal transplant patient. South Med J. 1981;74(8):1032-1033.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.7.913","article-title":"The cutaneous predilection of disseminated cryptococcal infection in organ transplant recipients","volume":"141","author":"Moe","year":"2005","unstructured":"26. Moe K, Lotsikas-Baggili AJ, Kupiec-Banasikowska A, Kauffman CL. The cutaneous predilection of disseminated cryptococcal infection in organ transplant recipients. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141(7):913-914.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(96)92986-2","article-title":"Invasive fungal infections in renal transplant recipients","volume":"33","author":"Nampoory","year":"1996","unstructured":"27. Nampoory MR, Khan ZU, Johny KV, et al. Invasive fungal infections in renal transplant recipients. J Infect. 1996;33(2):95-101.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28. Nelson GE, Neofytos D, Fischer M, Durand CM. A 70-year-old kidney transplant recipient presenting with persistent leg cellulitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(5):688, 745-744.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu495"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2008.00352.x","article-title":"Cryptococcal infection presenting as cellulitis in a renal transplant recipient","volume":"11","author":"Orsini","year":"2009","unstructured":"29. Orsini J, Nowakowski J, Delaney V, Sakoulas G, Wormser GP. Cryptococcal infection presenting as cellulitis in a renal transplant recipient. Transpl Infect Dis. 2009;11(1):68-71.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh801","article-title":"Cryptococcal cellulitis in a renal transplant patient","volume":"20","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2005","unstructured":"30. Pasqualotto AC, Bittar AE, de Quadros M, Severo LC. Cryptococcal cellulitis in a renal transplant patient. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2005;20(9):2007-2008.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198303000-00003","article-title":"Cryptococcemia","volume":"62","author":"Perfect","year":"1983","unstructured":"31. Perfect JR, Durack DT, Gallis HA. Cryptococcemia. Medicine (Baltimore). 1983;62(2):98-109.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"32. Rerolle JP, Szelag JC, Diaconita M, Paraf F, Aldigier JC, Le Meur Y. Intracranial granuloma and skull osteolysis: complication of a primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in a kidney transplant recipient. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46(6):e113-e117.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.09.003"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.24.5.860-862.1986","article-title":"Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting as cellulitis with necrotizing vasculitis","volume":"24","author":"Shrader","year":"1986","unstructured":"33. Shrader SK, Watts JC, Dancik JA, Band JD. Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting as cellulitis with necrotizing vasculitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1986;24(5):860-862.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.12.2947","article-title":"The transplanted patient who suffered from excruciating lower limb pain and developed nodular skin lesions","volume":"14","author":"Vo-Cong","year":"1999","unstructured":"34. Vo-Cong MT, Persu A, Marot L, Goffin E. The transplanted patient who suffered from excruciating lower limb pain and developed nodular skin lesions. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14(12):2947-2949.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01737.x","article-title":"Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in a renal transplant recipient: case report","volume":"53","author":"Zorman","year":"2010","unstructured":"35. Zorman JV, Zupanc TL, Parac Z, Cucek I. Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in a renal transplant recipient: case report. Mycoses. 2010;53(6):535-537.","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00242-07","article-title":"Serologic evidence for reactivation of cryptococcosis in solid-organ transplant recipients","volume":"14","author":"Saha","year":"2007","unstructured":"36. Saha DC, Goldman DL, Shao X, et al. Serologic evidence for reactivation of cryptococcosis in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007;14(12):1550-1554.","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.1.143-149.2000","article-title":"Immunosuppressive and nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporine analogs are toxic to the opportunistic fungal pathogen cryptococcus neoformans via cyclophilin-dependent inhibition of calcineurin","volume":"44","author":"Cruz","year":"2000","unstructured":"37. Cruz MC, Del Poeta M, Wang P, et al. Immunosuppressive and nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporine analogs are toxic to the opportunistic fungal pathogen cryptococcus neoformans via cyclophilin-dependent inhibition of calcineurin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44(1):143-149.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000173774.74388.49","article-title":"Antifungal management practices and evolution of infection in organ transplant recipients with Cryptococcus neoformans infection","volume":"80","author":"Singh","year":"2005","unstructured":"38. Singh N, Lortholary O, Alexander BD, et al. Antifungal management practices and evolution of infection in organ transplant recipients with Cryptococcus neoformans infection. Transplantation. 2005;80(8):1033-1039.","journal-title":"Transplantation"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Clinical Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]],"date-time":"2021-06-08T08:21:46Z","timestamp":1623140506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ectrx.org\/detail\/archive\/2021\/19\/6\/0\/609\/0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6002\/ect.2017.0292","relation":{},"ISSN":["1304-0855","2146-8427"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1304-0855","type":"print"},{"value":"2146-8427","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}}}