{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:15:03Z","timestamp":1785366903689,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Harborside Press, LLC","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Informal caregivers of patients with advanced cancer face increasing psychosocial and financial burdens; however, their health-related needs remain underrecognized. Although prior studies have examined social capital and financial toxicity separately, their combined impact on caregiver well-being is less understood. This study examined how social capital and financial toxicity are associated with caregivers\u2019 health-related quality of life (HRQoL), psychological distress, and overall health.\n                    <jats:bold>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 200 caregivers of patients with advanced cancer at a tertiary hospital. Social capital was measured by social connectedness, group participation, and trust, whereas financial toxicity was evaluated as material burden and psychological distress related to financial concerns. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression identified factors associated with caregiver HRQoL, anxiety, depression, and self-rated health status.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The median age of caregivers was 50 years (IQR, 41\u201360); most were women (70.5%) and either a spouse or child of the patient. Approximately 50% of caregivers experienced high financial toxicity, 43% had low participation in social groups, and 42% reported low social trust. Low social connectedness (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.36; 95% CI, 1.21\u20134.63) and high psychological distress related to financial concerns (aOR, 8.35; 95% CI, 4.27\u201316.31) were each significantly associated with poor HRQoL. Depression was more likely to occur among caregivers with limited social participation (aOR, 3.77; 95% CI, 1.79\u20137.95) and with both higher psychological distress related to financial concerns (aOR, 7.44; 95% CI, 3.79\u201314.60) and material burden (aOR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.30\u20135.46).\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Our findings indicate that social connectedness with friends and participation in social groups were associated with better HRQoL and mental health, whereas psychological distress related to financial burden was strongly associated with poorer outcomes across all domains. Interventions designed to strengthen social support networks and alleviate financial stress may therefore be essential components of comprehensive cancer care.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2025.7141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T10:32:45Z","timestamp":1778754765000},"page":"155-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Social Capital and Financial Toxicity in Caregivers of Patients With Advanced Cancer: Associations With Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychological Distress"],"prefix":"10.6004","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jin-Ah","family":"Sim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of AI Convergence, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin Hye","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Human Systems Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woohyeon","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In Young","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Systems Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyae Hyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min Sun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Hee","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joongyub","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BeLong","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Systems Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Institute on Aging, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4047","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"J Oncol Pract","first-page":"332","article-title":"Impact of financial burden of cancer on survivors\u2019 quality of life","volume":"10","author":"Fenn KM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fenn KM, Evans SB, McCorkle R,  Impact of financial burden of cancer on survivors\u2019 quality of life. J Oncol Pract 2014;10:332\u2013338."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Financial and family burden associated with cancer treatment in Ontario, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Longo CJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Longo CJ, Fitch M, Deber RB,  Financial and family burden associated with cancer treatment in Ontario, Canada. Support Care Cancer 2006;14:1077\u20131085."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"J Oncol Pract","first-page":"197","article-title":"Physical, psychosocial, relationship, and economic burden of caring for people with cancer: a review","volume":"9","author":"Girgis A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Girgis A, Lambert S, Johnson C,  Physical, psychosocial, relationship, and economic burden of caring for people with cancer: a review. J Oncol Pract 2013;9:197\u2013202."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"J Cancer Educ","first-page":"1634","article-title":"Care for the cancer caregiver: a qualitative study of facilitators and barriers to caregiver integration and support","volume":"37","author":"Reblin M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reblin M, Ketcher D, Vadaparampil ST. Care for the cancer caregiver: a qualitative study of facilitators and barriers to caregiver integration and support. J Cancer Educ 2022;37:1634\u20131640."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Social consequences of advanced cancer in patients and their informal caregivers: a qualitative study","volume":"27","author":"van Roij J","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Roij J, Brom L, Youssef-El Soud M,  Social consequences of advanced cancer in patients and their informal caregivers: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2019;27:1187\u20131195."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Social capital and health.","first-page":"E1","author":"Kawachi I","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kim D. Social capital and health. In: Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kim D, eds. Social Capital and Health. Springer; 2008:E1."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Am J Public Health","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis","volume":"89","author":"Kawachi I","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kawachi I, Kennedy BP, Glass R. Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis. Am J Public Health 1999;89:1187\u20131193."},{"key":"B8","first-page":"14327","article-title":"Social integration, social networks, and health","author":"Berkman LF.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berkman LF. Social integration, social networks, and health. In: Smelser NJ, Baltes PB, eds. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Pergamon; 2001:14327\u201314332."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Int J Epidemiol","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Social capital, mortality, cardiovascular events and cancer: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"43","author":"Choi M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi M, Mesa-Frias M, Nuesch E,  Social capital, mortality, cardiovascular events and cancer: a systematic review of prospective studies. Int J Epidemiol 2014;43:1895\u20131920."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Med Sci Monit","first-page":"CR447","article-title":"Depression and physical health among family caregivers of geriatric patients with cancer\u2013a longitudinal view","volume":"10","author":"Kurtz ME","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kurtz ME, Kurtz JC, Given CW,  Depression and physical health among family caregivers of geriatric patients with cancer\u2013a longitudinal view. Med Sci Monit 2004;10:CR447\u2013456."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Psychooncology","first-page":"2399","article-title":"The positive aspects of caregiving for cancer patients: a critical review of the literature and directions for future research","volume":"22","author":"Li Q","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Q, Loke AY. The positive aspects of caregiving for cancer patients: a critical review of the literature and directions for future research. Psychooncology 2013;22:2399\u20132407."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Psychol Health","first-page":"250","article-title":"Benefit finding through caring: the cancer caregiver experience","volume":"28","author":"Cassidy T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cassidy T. Benefit finding through caring: the cancer caregiver experience. Psychol Health 2013;28:250\u2013266."},{"key":"B13","series-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh","first-page":"223","article-title":"Social support as influencing primary family caregiver burden in Taiwanese patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"44","author":"Shieh SC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shieh SC, Tung HS, Liang SY. Social support as influencing primary family caregiver burden in Taiwanese patients with colorectal cancer. J Nurs Scholarsh 2012;44:223\u2013231."},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"217","article-title":"Correlates of financial toxicity in adult cancer patients and their informal caregivers","volume":"30","author":"Sadigh G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadigh G, Switchenko J, Weaver KE,  Correlates of financial toxicity in adult cancer patients and their informal caregivers. Support Care Cancer 2022;30:217\u2013225."},{"key":"B15","series-title":"JCO Glob Oncol","first-page":"e2400074","article-title":"Financial sequelae of cancer for patients' family members and caregivers: a focus on the Philippines","volume":"10","author":"Columbres RC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Columbres RC, Feliciano EJG, Catedral LI,  Financial sequelae of cancer for patients' family members and caregivers: a focus on the Philippines. JCO Glob Oncol 2024;10:e2400074."},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Psychooncology","first-page":"e6303","article-title":"A dyadic analysis of financial toxicity and health-related quality of life among bone marrow transplant patients and their caregivers","volume":"33","author":"Edward JS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Edward JS, Rayens MK, McLouth LE,  A dyadic analysis of financial toxicity and health-related quality of life among bone marrow transplant patients and their caregivers. Psychooncology 2024;33:e6303."},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Psychosomatics","first-page":"331","article-title":"Psychological considerations in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"60","author":"Amonoo HL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amonoo HL, Massey CN, Freedman ME,  Psychological considerations in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Psychosomatics 2019;60:331\u2013342."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"2005","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms and financial toxicity among adolescent and young adult oncology patients and their caregivers at cancer diagnosis","volume":"128","author":"Baum LV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baum LV, Koyama T, Schremp EA,  Posttraumatic stress symptoms and financial toxicity among adolescent and young adult oncology patients and their caregivers at cancer diagnosis. Cancer 2022;128:2005\u20132014."},{"key":"B19","series-title":"JAMA Netw Open","first-page":"e2025810","article-title":"Assessment of financial toxicity among older adults with advanced cancer","volume":"3","author":"Arastu A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arastu A, Patel A, Mohile SG,  Assessment of financial toxicity among older adults with advanced cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e2025810."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"JAMA Netw Open","first-page":"e235897","article-title":"Financial toxicity and its association with health-related quality of life among partners of colorectal cancer survivors","volume":"6","author":"Ghazal LV","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghazal LV, Abrahamse P, Ward KC,  Financial toxicity and its association with health-related quality of life among partners of colorectal cancer survivors. JAMA Netw Open 2023;6:e235897."},{"key":"B21","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"8905","article-title":"Shared burden: the association between cancer diagnosis, financial toxicity, and healthcare cost-related coping mechanisms by family members of non-elderly patients in the USA","volume":"30","author":"Kazzi B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazzi B, Chino F, Kazzi B,  Shared burden: the association between cancer diagnosis, financial toxicity, and healthcare cost-related coping mechanisms by family members of non-elderly patients in the USA. Support Care Cancer 2022;30:8905\u20138917."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping","first-page":"422","article-title":"Financial strain, social capital, and perceived health during economic recession: a longitudinal survey in rural Canada","volume":"27","author":"Frank C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frank C, Davis CG, Elgar FJ. Financial strain, social capital, and perceived health during economic recession: a longitudinal survey in rural Canada. Anxiety Stress Coping 2014;27:422\u2013438."},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"194","article-title":"Supportive care needs and associated factors among caregivers of patients with colorectal cancer: a cross- sectional study","volume":"32","author":"Zhang M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang M, Wang X, Shao M,  Supportive care needs and associated factors among caregivers of patients with colorectal cancer: a cross- sectional study. Support Care Cancer 2024;32:194."},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs","first-page":"102519","article-title":"Financial toxicity of informal caregivers of colorectal cancer patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"69","author":"Zhang M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang M, Wang X, Shao M,  Financial toxicity of informal caregivers of colorectal cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024;69:102519."},{"key":"B25","series-title":"J Korean Acad Nurs","first-page":"342","article-title":"The effect of social capital on health-related quality of life of residents in integrated Changwon city: using the data of the 2013 Community Health Survey","volume":"26","author":"Park BH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park BH, Oh YJ. The effect of social capital on health-related quality of life of residents in integrated Changwon city: using the data of the 2013 Community Health Survey. J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;26:342\u2013354."},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Cancer Res Treat","first-page":"834","article-title":"Validation of Korean version of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) among breast cancer survivors","volume":"54","author":"Shim S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shim S, Kang D, Kim N,  Validation of Korean version of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) among breast cancer survivors. Cancer Res Treat 2022;54:834\u2013841."},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Value Health","first-page":"300","article-title":"Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity and health-related quality of life in patients with cancer and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Pangestu S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pangestu S, Rencz F. Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity and health-related quality of life in patients with cancer and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Value Health 2023;26:300\u2013316."},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Qual Life Res","first-page":"899","article-title":"Korean version of the Caregiver Quality Of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC-K)","volume":"14","author":"Rhee YS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rhee YS, Shin DO, Lee KM,  Korean version of the Caregiver Quality Of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC-K). Qual Life Res 2005;14:899\u2013904."},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Br J Cancer","first-page":"908","article-title":"Hospital anxiety and depression scale cutoff scores for cancer patients in acute care","volume":"100","author":"Singer S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singer S, Kuhnt S, Gotze H,  Hospital anxiety and depression scale cutoff scores for cancer patients in acute care. Br J Cancer 2009;100:908\u2013912."},{"key":"B30","author":"Devlin N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Devlin N, Parkin D, Janssen B. Analysis of EQ-5D values. In: Methods for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Data. Springer; 2020."},{"key":"B31","series-title":"Value Health","first-page":"1187","article-title":"South Korean time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states: modeling with observed values for 101 health states","volume":"12","author":"Lee YK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee YK, Nam HS, Chuang LH,  South Korean time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states: modeling with observed values for 101 health states. Value Health 2009;12:1187\u20131193."},{"key":"B32","first-page":"2023","volume":"2025","year":"2019","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Guidelines for the Use of Raw Data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019\u20132021), Vol. 2025. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2023."},{"key":"B33","series-title":"J Korean Geriatr Soc","first-page":"175","article-title":"The relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life among Korean elderly","volume":"16","author":"Jeon GS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jeon GS, Park SJ, Jang SN,  The relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life among Korean elderly. J Korean Geriatr Soc 2012;16:175\u2013183."},{"key":"B34","series-title":"Res Nurs Health","first-page":"55","article-title":"Strain and satisfaction in caregivers of veterans with chronic illness","volume":"35","author":"Wakefield BJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wakefield BJ, Hayes J, Boren SA,  Strain and satisfaction in caregivers of veterans with chronic illness. Res Nurs Health 2012;35:55\u201369."},{"key":"B35","series-title":"J Appl Gerontol","first-page":"422","article-title":"Korean American dementia caregivers' attitudes toward caregiving: the role of social network versus satisfaction with social support","volume":"32","author":"Lee Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee Y, Choi S. Korean American dementia caregivers' attitudes toward caregiving: the role of social network versus satisfaction with social support. J Appl Gerontol 2013;32:422\u2013442."},{"key":"B36","series-title":"J Clin Nurs","first-page":"6298","article-title":"Social connectedness and health- related quality of life among patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a mixed method approach using structural equation modelling and photo-elicitation","volume":"32","author":"Salazar S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salazar S, Dino MJS, Macindo JRB. Social connectedness and health- related quality of life among patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a mixed method approach using structural equation modelling and photo-elicitation. J Clin Nurs 2023;32:6298\u20136309."},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"2946","article-title":"Social isolation and social connectedness among young adult cancer survivors: a systematic review","volume":"129","author":"Fox RS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fox RS, Armstrong GE, Gaumond JS,  Social isolation and social connectedness among young adult cancer survivors: a systematic review. Cancer 2023;129:2946\u20132965."},{"key":"B38","series-title":"Int J Equity Health","first-page":"40","article-title":"A Canadian qualitative study exploring the diversity of the experience of family caregivers of older adults with multiple chronic conditions using a social location perspective","volume":"15","author":"Williams A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams A, Sethi B, Duggleby W,  A Canadian qualitative study exploring the diversity of the experience of family caregivers of older adults with multiple chronic conditions using a social location perspective. Int J Equity Health 2016;15:40."},{"key":"B39","series-title":"Oncologist","first-page":"414","article-title":"Self-reported financial burden and satisfaction with care among patients with cancer","volume":"19","author":"Chino F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chino F, Peppercorn J, Taylor DH,  Self-reported financial burden and satisfaction with care among patients with cancer. Oncologist 2014;19:414\u2013420."},{"key":"B40","series-title":"Innov Aging","first-page":"igad033","article-title":"Informal caregiving networks of older adults with dementia superimposed on multimorbidity: a social network analysis study","volume":"7","author":"Song MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song MK, Paul S, Happ MB,  Informal caregiving networks of older adults with dementia superimposed on multimorbidity: a social network analysis study. Innov Aging 2023;7:igad033."},{"key":"B41","series-title":"Psychol Dev Soc J","first-page":"200","article-title":"Economic development, sociocultural change and quality of life in Korea: analysis of three generations growing up in colonial, industrial and digital age","volume":"34","author":"Kim U","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim U, Kim J. Economic development, sociocultural change and quality of life in Korea: analysis of three generations growing up in colonial, industrial and digital age. Psychol Dev Soc J 2022;34:200\u2013239."},{"key":"B42","series-title":"Palliat Support Care","first-page":"139","article-title":"Preliminary study of themes of meaning and psychosocial service use among informal cancer caregivers","volume":"12","author":"Applebaum AJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Applebaum AJ, Farran CJ, Marziliano AM,  Preliminary study of themes of meaning and psychosocial service use among informal cancer caregivers. Palliat Support Care 2014;12:139\u2013148."},{"key":"B43","series-title":"Psychooncology","first-page":"663","article-title":"Supportive interventions for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Becque YN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Becque YN, van der Wel M, Aktan-Arslan M,  Supportive interventions for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review. Psychooncology 2023;32:663\u2013681."},{"key":"B44","series-title":"JCO Oncol Pract","first-page":"e696","article-title":"Coverage and cost-of-care links: addressing financial toxicity among patients with hematologic cancer and their caregivers","volume":"19","author":"Edward JS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Edward JS, McLouth LE, Rayens MK,  Coverage and cost-of-care links: addressing financial toxicity among patients with hematologic cancer and their caregivers. JCO Oncol Pract 2023;19:e696\u2013705."},{"key":"B45","series-title":"Qual Health Res","first-page":"977","article-title":"How community-based health and social care professionals support unpaid caregivers: experiences from one health authority in Ontario, Canada","volume":"34","author":"Webber J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Webber J, Finlayson M, Norman KE,  How community-based health and social care professionals support unpaid caregivers: experiences from one health authority in Ontario, Canada. Qual Health Res 2024;34:977\u2013988."},{"key":"B46","series-title":"Lancet Oncol","first-page":"e541","article-title":"Financial toxicity in cancer care in India: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Boby JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boby JM, Rajappa S, Mathew A. Financial toxicity in cancer care in India: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol 2021;22:e541\u2013549."},{"key":"B47","series-title":"Maturitas","first-page":"117","article-title":"A systematic review of social support interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: are they doing what they promise?","volume":"85","author":"Dam AE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dam AE, de Vugt ME, Klinkenberg IP,  A systematic review of social support interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: are they doing what they promise? Maturitas 2016;85:117\u2013130."},{"key":"B48","series-title":"J Adv Nurs","first-page":"3707","article-title":"Dyadic psycho-social interventions for stroke survivors and family caregivers: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"79","author":"Zhang XY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang XY, Sha KH, Ma XY,  Dyadic psycho-social interventions for stroke survivors and family caregivers: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs 2023;79:3707\u20133726."},{"key":"B49","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","first-page":"541","article-title":"An Italian pilot study of a psycho- social intervention to support family caregivers' engagement in taking care of patients with complex care needs: the Engage-in-Caring project","volume":"19","author":"Guida E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guida E, Barello S, Corsaro A,  An Italian pilot study of a psycho- social intervention to support family caregivers' engagement in taking care of patients with complex care needs: the Engage-in-Caring project. BMC Health Serv Res 2019;19:541."},{"key":"B50","series-title":"JMIR Aging","first-page":"e38656","article-title":"Lessons learned from an effectiveness evaluation of Inlife, a web-Based social support intervention for caregivers of people with dementia: randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Christie HL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Christie HL, Dam AEH, van Boxtel M,  Lessons learned from an effectiveness evaluation of Inlife, a web-Based social support intervention for caregivers of people with dementia: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Aging 2022;5:e38656."},{"key":"B51","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","first-page":"360","article-title":"A randomized wait-list controlled trial of a social support intervention for caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumor","volume":"21","author":"Reblin M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reblin M, Ketcher D, McCormick R,  A randomized wait-list controlled trial of a social support intervention for caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumor. BMC Health Serv Res 2021;21:360."},{"key":"B1","series-title":"J Oncol Pract","first-page":"332","article-title":"Impact of financial burden of cancer on survivors\u2019 quality of life","volume":"10","author":"Fenn KM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fenn KM, Evans SB, McCorkle R,  Impact of financial burden of cancer on survivors\u2019 quality of life. J Oncol Pract 2014;10:332\u2013338."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Financial and family burden associated with cancer treatment in Ontario, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Longo CJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Longo CJ, Fitch M, Deber RB,  Financial and family burden associated with cancer treatment in Ontario, Canada. Support Care Cancer 2006;14:1077\u20131085."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"J Oncol Pract","first-page":"197","article-title":"Physical, psychosocial, relationship, and economic burden of caring for people with cancer: a review","volume":"9","author":"Girgis A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Girgis A, Lambert S, Johnson C,  Physical, psychosocial, relationship, and economic burden of caring for people with cancer: a review. J Oncol Pract 2013;9:197\u2013202."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"J Cancer Educ","first-page":"1634","article-title":"Care for the cancer caregiver: a qualitative study of facilitators and barriers to caregiver integration and support","volume":"37","author":"Reblin M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reblin M, Ketcher D, Vadaparampil ST. Care for the cancer caregiver: a qualitative study of facilitators and barriers to caregiver integration and support. J Cancer Educ 2022;37:1634\u20131640."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Social consequences of advanced cancer in patients and their informal caregivers: a qualitative study","volume":"27","author":"van Roij J","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Roij J, Brom L, Youssef-El Soud M,  Social consequences of advanced cancer in patients and their informal caregivers: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2019;27:1187\u20131195."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Social capital and health.","first-page":"E1","author":"Kawachi I","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kim D. Social capital and health. In: Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kim D, eds. Social Capital and Health. Springer; 2008:E1."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Am J Public Health","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis","volume":"89","author":"Kawachi I","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kawachi I, Kennedy BP, Glass R. Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis. Am J Public Health 1999;89:1187\u20131193."},{"key":"B8","first-page":"14327","article-title":"Social integration, social networks, and health","author":"Berkman LF.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berkman LF. Social integration, social networks, and health. In: Smelser NJ, Baltes PB, eds. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Pergamon; 2001:14327\u201314332."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Int J Epidemiol","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Social capital, mortality, cardiovascular events and cancer: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"43","author":"Choi M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi M, Mesa-Frias M, Nuesch E,  Social capital, mortality, cardiovascular events and cancer: a systematic review of prospective studies. Int J Epidemiol 2014;43:1895\u20131920."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Med Sci Monit","first-page":"CR447","article-title":"Depression and physical health among family caregivers of geriatric patients with cancer\u2013a longitudinal view","volume":"10","author":"Kurtz ME","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kurtz ME, Kurtz JC, Given CW,  Depression and physical health among family caregivers of geriatric patients with cancer\u2013a longitudinal view. Med Sci Monit 2004;10:CR447\u2013456."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Psychooncology","first-page":"2399","article-title":"The positive aspects of caregiving for cancer patients: a critical review of the literature and directions for future research","volume":"22","author":"Li Q","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Q, Loke AY. The positive aspects of caregiving for cancer patients: a critical review of the literature and directions for future research. Psychooncology 2013;22:2399\u20132407."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Psychol Health","first-page":"250","article-title":"Benefit finding through caring: the cancer caregiver experience","volume":"28","author":"Cassidy T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cassidy T. Benefit finding through caring: the cancer caregiver experience. Psychol Health 2013;28:250\u2013266."},{"key":"B13","series-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh","first-page":"223","article-title":"Social support as influencing primary family caregiver burden in Taiwanese patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"44","author":"Shieh SC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shieh SC, Tung HS, Liang SY. Social support as influencing primary family caregiver burden in Taiwanese patients with colorectal cancer. J Nurs Scholarsh 2012;44:223\u2013231."},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"217","article-title":"Correlates of financial toxicity in adult cancer patients and their informal caregivers","volume":"30","author":"Sadigh G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadigh G, Switchenko J, Weaver KE,  Correlates of financial toxicity in adult cancer patients and their informal caregivers. Support Care Cancer 2022;30:217\u2013225."},{"key":"B15","series-title":"JCO Glob Oncol","first-page":"e2400074","article-title":"Financial sequelae of cancer for patients' family members and caregivers: a focus on the Philippines","volume":"10","author":"Columbres RC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Columbres RC, Feliciano EJG, Catedral LI,  Financial sequelae of cancer for patients' family members and caregivers: a focus on the Philippines. JCO Glob Oncol 2024;10:e2400074."},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Psychooncology","first-page":"e6303","article-title":"A dyadic analysis of financial toxicity and health-related quality of life among bone marrow transplant patients and their caregivers","volume":"33","author":"Edward JS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Edward JS, Rayens MK, McLouth LE,  A dyadic analysis of financial toxicity and health-related quality of life among bone marrow transplant patients and their caregivers. Psychooncology 2024;33:e6303."},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Psychosomatics","first-page":"331","article-title":"Psychological considerations in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"60","author":"Amonoo HL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amonoo HL, Massey CN, Freedman ME,  Psychological considerations in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Psychosomatics 2019;60:331\u2013342."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"2005","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms and financial toxicity among adolescent and young adult oncology patients and their caregivers at cancer diagnosis","volume":"128","author":"Baum LV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baum LV, Koyama T, Schremp EA,  Posttraumatic stress symptoms and financial toxicity among adolescent and young adult oncology patients and their caregivers at cancer diagnosis. Cancer 2022;128:2005\u20132014."},{"key":"B19","series-title":"JAMA Netw Open","first-page":"e2025810","article-title":"Assessment of financial toxicity among older adults with advanced cancer","volume":"3","author":"Arastu A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arastu A, Patel A, Mohile SG,  Assessment of financial toxicity among older adults with advanced cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e2025810."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"JAMA Netw Open","first-page":"e235897","article-title":"Financial toxicity and its association with health-related quality of life among partners of colorectal cancer survivors","volume":"6","author":"Ghazal LV","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghazal LV, Abrahamse P, Ward KC,  Financial toxicity and its association with health-related quality of life among partners of colorectal cancer survivors. JAMA Netw Open 2023;6:e235897."},{"key":"B21","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"8905","article-title":"Shared burden: the association between cancer diagnosis, financial toxicity, and healthcare cost-related coping mechanisms by family members of non-elderly patients in the USA","volume":"30","author":"Kazzi B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazzi B, Chino F, Kazzi B,  Shared burden: the association between cancer diagnosis, financial toxicity, and healthcare cost-related coping mechanisms by family members of non-elderly patients in the USA. Support Care Cancer 2022;30:8905\u20138917."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping","first-page":"422","article-title":"Financial strain, social capital, and perceived health during economic recession: a longitudinal survey in rural Canada","volume":"27","author":"Frank C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frank C, Davis CG, Elgar FJ. Financial strain, social capital, and perceived health during economic recession: a longitudinal survey in rural Canada. Anxiety Stress Coping 2014;27:422\u2013438."},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Support Care Cancer","first-page":"194","article-title":"Supportive care needs and associated factors among caregivers of patients with colorectal cancer: a cross- sectional study","volume":"32","author":"Zhang M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang M, Wang X, Shao M,  Supportive care needs and associated factors among caregivers of patients with colorectal cancer: a cross- sectional study. Support Care Cancer 2024;32:194."},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs","first-page":"102519","article-title":"Financial toxicity of informal caregivers of colorectal cancer patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"69","author":"Zhang M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang M, Wang X, Shao M,  Financial toxicity of informal caregivers of colorectal cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024;69:102519."},{"key":"B25","series-title":"J Korean Acad Nurs","first-page":"342","article-title":"The effect of social capital on health-related quality of life of residents in integrated Changwon city: using the data of the 2013 Community Health Survey","volume":"26","author":"Park BH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park BH, Oh YJ. The effect of social capital on health-related quality of life of residents in integrated Changwon city: using the data of the 2013 Community Health Survey. J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;26:342\u2013354."},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Cancer Res Treat","first-page":"834","article-title":"Validation of Korean version of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) among breast cancer survivors","volume":"54","author":"Shim S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shim S, Kang D, Kim N,  Validation of Korean version of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) among breast cancer survivors. Cancer Res Treat 2022;54:834\u2013841."},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Value Health","first-page":"300","article-title":"Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity and health-related quality of life in patients with cancer and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Pangestu S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pangestu S, Rencz F. Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity and health-related quality of life in patients with cancer and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Value Health 2023;26:300\u2013316."},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Qual Life Res","first-page":"899","article-title":"Korean version of the Caregiver Quality Of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC-K)","volume":"14","author":"Rhee YS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rhee YS, Shin DO, Lee KM,  Korean version of the Caregiver Quality Of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC-K). Qual Life Res 2005;14:899\u2013904."},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Br J Cancer","first-page":"908","article-title":"Hospital anxiety and depression scale cutoff scores for cancer patients in acute care","volume":"100","author":"Singer S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singer S, Kuhnt S, Gotze H,  Hospital anxiety and depression scale cutoff scores for cancer patients in acute care. Br J Cancer 2009;100:908\u2013912."},{"key":"B30","author":"Devlin N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Devlin N, Parkin D, Janssen B. Analysis of EQ-5D values. In: Methods for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Data. Springer; 2020."},{"key":"B31","series-title":"Value Health","first-page":"1187","article-title":"South Korean time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states: modeling with observed values for 101 health states","volume":"12","author":"Lee YK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee YK, Nam HS, Chuang LH,  South Korean time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states: modeling with observed values for 101 health states. Value Health 2009;12:1187\u20131193."},{"key":"B32","first-page":"2023","volume":"2025","year":"2019","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Guidelines for the Use of Raw Data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019\u20132021), Vol. 2025. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2023."},{"key":"B33","series-title":"J Korean Geriatr Soc","first-page":"175","article-title":"The relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life among Korean elderly","volume":"16","author":"Jeon GS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jeon GS, Park SJ, Jang SN,  The relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life among Korean elderly. J Korean Geriatr Soc 2012;16:175\u2013183."},{"key":"B34","series-title":"Res Nurs Health","first-page":"55","article-title":"Strain and satisfaction in caregivers of veterans with chronic illness","volume":"35","author":"Wakefield BJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wakefield BJ, Hayes J, Boren SA,  Strain and satisfaction in caregivers of veterans with chronic illness. Res Nurs Health 2012;35:55\u201369."},{"key":"B35","series-title":"J Appl Gerontol","first-page":"422","article-title":"Korean American dementia caregivers' attitudes toward caregiving: the role of social network versus satisfaction with social support","volume":"32","author":"Lee Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee Y, Choi S. Korean American dementia caregivers' attitudes toward caregiving: the role of social network versus satisfaction with social support. J Appl Gerontol 2013;32:422\u2013442."},{"key":"B36","series-title":"J Clin Nurs","first-page":"6298","article-title":"Social connectedness and health- related quality of life among patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a mixed method approach using structural equation modelling and photo-elicitation","volume":"32","author":"Salazar S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salazar S, Dino MJS, Macindo JRB. Social connectedness and health- related quality of life among patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a mixed method approach using structural equation modelling and photo-elicitation. J Clin Nurs 2023;32:6298\u20136309."},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"2946","article-title":"Social isolation and social connectedness among young adult cancer survivors: a systematic review","volume":"129","author":"Fox RS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fox RS, Armstrong GE, Gaumond JS,  Social isolation and social connectedness among young adult cancer survivors: a systematic review. Cancer 2023;129:2946\u20132965."},{"key":"B38","series-title":"Int J Equity Health","first-page":"40","article-title":"A Canadian qualitative study exploring the diversity of the experience of family caregivers of older adults with multiple chronic conditions using a social location perspective","volume":"15","author":"Williams A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams A, Sethi B, Duggleby W,  A Canadian qualitative study exploring the diversity of the experience of family caregivers of older adults with multiple chronic conditions using a social location perspective. Int J Equity Health 2016;15:40."},{"key":"B39","series-title":"Oncologist","first-page":"414","article-title":"Self-reported financial burden and satisfaction with care among patients with cancer","volume":"19","author":"Chino F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chino F, Peppercorn J, Taylor DH,  Self-reported financial burden and satisfaction with care among patients with cancer. Oncologist 2014;19:414\u2013420."},{"key":"B40","series-title":"Innov Aging","first-page":"igad033","article-title":"Informal caregiving networks of older adults with dementia superimposed on multimorbidity: a social network analysis study","volume":"7","author":"Song MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song MK, Paul S, Happ MB,  Informal caregiving networks of older adults with dementia superimposed on multimorbidity: a social network analysis study. Innov Aging 2023;7:igad033."},{"key":"B41","series-title":"Psychol Dev Soc J","first-page":"200","article-title":"Economic development, sociocultural change and quality of life in Korea: analysis of three generations growing up in colonial, industrial and digital age","volume":"34","author":"Kim U","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim U, Kim J. Economic development, sociocultural change and quality of life in Korea: analysis of three generations growing up in colonial, industrial and digital age. Psychol Dev Soc J 2022;34:200\u2013239."},{"key":"B42","series-title":"Palliat Support Care","first-page":"139","article-title":"Preliminary study of themes of meaning and psychosocial service use among informal cancer caregivers","volume":"12","author":"Applebaum AJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Applebaum AJ, Farran CJ, Marziliano AM,  Preliminary study of themes of meaning and psychosocial service use among informal cancer caregivers. Palliat Support Care 2014;12:139\u2013148."},{"key":"B43","series-title":"Psychooncology","first-page":"663","article-title":"Supportive interventions for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Becque YN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Becque YN, van der Wel M, Aktan-Arslan M,  Supportive interventions for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review. Psychooncology 2023;32:663\u2013681."},{"key":"B44","series-title":"JCO Oncol Pract","first-page":"e696","article-title":"Coverage and cost-of-care links: addressing financial toxicity among patients with hematologic cancer and their caregivers","volume":"19","author":"Edward JS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Edward JS, McLouth LE, Rayens MK,  Coverage and cost-of-care links: addressing financial toxicity among patients with hematologic cancer and their caregivers. JCO Oncol Pract 2023;19:e696\u2013705."},{"key":"B45","series-title":"Qual Health Res","first-page":"977","article-title":"How community-based health and social care professionals support unpaid caregivers: experiences from one health authority in Ontario, Canada","volume":"34","author":"Webber J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Webber J, Finlayson M, Norman KE,  How community-based health and social care professionals support unpaid caregivers: experiences from one health authority in Ontario, Canada. Qual Health Res 2024;34:977\u2013988."},{"key":"B46","series-title":"Lancet Oncol","first-page":"e541","article-title":"Financial toxicity in cancer care in India: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Boby JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boby JM, Rajappa S, Mathew A. Financial toxicity in cancer care in India: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol 2021;22:e541\u2013549."},{"key":"B47","series-title":"Maturitas","first-page":"117","article-title":"A systematic review of social support interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: are they doing what they promise?","volume":"85","author":"Dam AE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dam AE, de Vugt ME, Klinkenberg IP,  A systematic review of social support interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: are they doing what they promise? Maturitas 2016;85:117\u2013130."},{"key":"B48","series-title":"J Adv Nurs","first-page":"3707","article-title":"Dyadic psycho-social interventions for stroke survivors and family caregivers: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"79","author":"Zhang XY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang XY, Sha KH, Ma XY,  Dyadic psycho-social interventions for stroke survivors and family caregivers: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs 2023;79:3707\u20133726."},{"key":"B49","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","first-page":"541","article-title":"An Italian pilot study of a psycho- social intervention to support family caregivers' engagement in taking care of patients with complex care needs: the Engage-in-Caring project","volume":"19","author":"Guida E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guida E, Barello S, Corsaro A,  An Italian pilot study of a psycho- social intervention to support family caregivers' engagement in taking care of patients with complex care needs: the Engage-in-Caring project. BMC Health Serv Res 2019;19:541."},{"key":"B50","series-title":"JMIR Aging","first-page":"e38656","article-title":"Lessons learned from an effectiveness evaluation of Inlife, a web-Based social support intervention for caregivers of people with dementia: randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Christie HL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Christie HL, Dam AEH, van Boxtel M,  Lessons learned from an effectiveness evaluation of Inlife, a web-Based social support intervention for caregivers of people with dementia: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Aging 2022;5:e38656."},{"key":"B51","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","first-page":"360","article-title":"A randomized wait-list controlled trial of a social support intervention for caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumor","volume":"21","author":"Reblin M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reblin M, Ketcher D, McCormick R,  A randomized wait-list controlled trial of a social support intervention for caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumor. BMC Health Serv Res 2021;21:360."}],"container-title":["Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jnccn.org\/view\/journals\/jnccn\/24\/5\/article-p155.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jnccn.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jnccn\/24\/5\/article-p155.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jnccn.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jnccn\/24\/5\/article-p155.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T10:32:46Z","timestamp":1778754766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnccn.org\/view\/journals\/jnccn\/24\/5\/article-p155.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2025.7141","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-1405","1540-1413"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-1405","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-1413","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}