{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T12:03:20Z","timestamp":1780747400295,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Biomedical Informatics","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioinformation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Variations in craniofacial morphology between individuals with cleft lip and palate and non-cleft populations require accurate evaluation for effective treatment planning. Therefore, it is of interest to compare demographic characteristics and Wits appraisal scores between cleft lip and palate and non-cleft individuals, while also assessing gender differences. Hence, a total of 123 participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample tests, and ANOVA to evaluate differences across groups. The results showed no significant gender differences in Wits scores, but significant variations were observed between cleft and non-cleft groups and among different cleft types (p &lt; 0.05). Thus, we show the importance of considering cleft-related morphological variations for individualized orthodontic and craniofacial treatment planning<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.6026\/973206300223023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T11:45:36Z","timestamp":1780746336000},"page":"3023-3028","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cephalometric wits appraisal in cleft and non-cleft individuals using AI"],"prefix":"10.6026","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Khursheed","family":"Alam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Khursheed","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Research Cell, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, 72345 Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Khursheed","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil lnternational University, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Ali","family":"Alfawzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4070","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"container-title":["Bioinformation"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T11:45:39Z","timestamp":1780746339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bioinformation.net\/022\/973206300223023.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6026\/973206300223023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-8894","0973-2063"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-8894","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-2063","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]}}}