{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:00:26Z","timestamp":1791529226618,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-apem.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Indonesian children and adolescents.Methods: This was a meta-analysis of prevalence using the Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method with a random effects model. A prediction interval was used to estimate true effects. We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and 3 Indonesian databases (Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, Neliti, and Indonesia One Search). We included cross-sectional or case-control studies that provided data on the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. We excluded case reports, case series, cohort studies, or studies outside Indonesia. We computed point prevalence by dividing the number of children with hypovitaminosis D by the total number of subjects in that study. This review was registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) (CRD42022329814).Results: Of 1,397 manuscripts identified, 7 were included in this review. A total of 5,870 children were included in this meta-analysis, ranging in age from 6 months to 19 years. The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in Indonesia was calculated as 33% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9\u201356) and was higher in females (60% [95% CI, 58\u201362]) than in males (40% [95% CI, 38\u201342]). Mean serum vitamin D level was 22.74 ng\/mL (95% CI, 16.95\u201330.51) with a prediction interval of 15.96 ng\/mL to 29.52 ng\/mL.Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is a public health emergency in Indonesia. Strategies to detect and treat vitamin D deficiency in Indonesian children and adolescents should be implemented immediately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2244170.085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T09:33:07Z","timestamp":1675589587000},"page":"10-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6065\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Vitamin D deficiency is a public health emergency among Indonesian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence"],"prefix":"10.6065","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6439-6265","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gilbert 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