{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T09:53:09Z","timestamp":1768816389787,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Laboratory","award":["2020-20-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-20-013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-apem.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: Height at 3 years of age, when catch-up growth based on birth history is completed, is considered a major prognostic factor for predicting short stature, underweight, and growth faltering. However, too few large-scale studies have followed and analyzed height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) changes in children whose stature was short at 3 years of age. This study followed and compared the growth parameters (height, weight, and BMI) of children with short stature at 3 years of age and children with nonshort stature at 3 years of age for 6 years after birth using nationwide, population-based data.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed physical measurement data from the National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children for people born in 2011\u20132014 in Korea and followed to 2020. The data were provided by the National Health Insurance Service\u2019s customized data service. Growth parameters were compared using chi-square tests, Student t-tests, analyses of variance, and linear regressions.Results: Among 210,902 enrolled participants, 759 (0.4%) and 210,143 (99.6%) were in the short stature at 3 years group and the nonshort stature at 3 years group, respectively. In both sexes, height, weight, and BMI for 6 years after birth were significantly higher in the nonshort stature at 3 years group than in the short stature at 3 years group (P&lt;0.0001). The BMI rebound was observed later than the standard period in the short stature at 3 years group.Conclusion: Early intervention and close follow-up are necessary to prevent persistent short stature and growth faltering in children with short stature at 3 years of age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2244190.095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T13:28:29Z","timestamp":1675430909000},"page":"193-199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6065\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship between short stature at 3 years old and height, weight, and body mass index changes for 6 years after birth: a retrospective, nationwide, population-based study of children born 2011\u20132014 in Korea"],"prefix":"10.6065","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9799-0148","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seo Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0195-4098","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ju Hyun","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2694-7679","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"In Hyuk","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4096","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Failure to thrive: a practical guide","author":"Homan","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"236","volume-title":"Short stature and functional impairment: a systematic review","author":"Wheeler","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2007.11.004"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.32.3.100"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4219"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-021-2132-7"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/117.5.817"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.02.027"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00374"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"21129","volume-title":"Growth indices abnormalities in hospital-admitted children","author":"Amiri","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-11-76"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0085"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60937-x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00543.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.02.015"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.014"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000014265"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1253"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Growth and growth hormone treatment in short stature children born small for gestational age","author":"Labarta","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199508000-00022"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000489675"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2019.01.001"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259080"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2142208.104"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2018.61.5.135"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2020.01284"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Childhood stunting: a global perspective","author":"de Onis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.547"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.09.065"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-018-0640-1"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(19)32497-3"}],"container-title":["Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology &amp; 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