{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T21:58:25Z","timestamp":1792447105832,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-apem.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) release from the parathyroid glands to maintain serum calcium level within normal limits and unresponsiveness of target tissues despite normal serum PTH level. Hypoparathyroidism is defined as low or inappropriately normal serum PTH level. In this narrative review, we discuss the etiology of hypoparathyroidism in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2346096.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T23:44:41Z","timestamp":1695685481000},"page":"159-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6065\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hypoparathyroidism in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.6065","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5800-9014","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"H\u00fcseyin An\u0131l","family":"Korkmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-8409","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Behzat","family":"Ozkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4096","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"306","volume-title":"Electrolyte quintet: calcium","author":"Bushinsky","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Calcium and bone metabolism \u0131ndices","author":"Song","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.80.5.7744987"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280104000601"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157339631002140513102249"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"421","volume-title":"Neonatal endocrine emergencies: a primer for the emergency physician","author":"Park","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000380997"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-317482"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/19382359-20190423-01"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.09.005"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000381000"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396309666131209210112"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-018-0042-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3908"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12701"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490090044003"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197601000-00007"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.483"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2007.55"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmcp0803050"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"435","volume-title":"Hypoparathyroidism: from diagnosis to treatment","author":"De Sanctis","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000701)89:1<202::aid-cncr27>3.0.co;2-a"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.05.030"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1360052"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci200113180"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2532"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci114811"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"3961","volume-title":"Autosomal dominant PTH gene signal sequence mutation in a family with familial \u0131solated hypoparathyroidism","author":"Cinque","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708725104"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci24156"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01953951"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02180"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(98)00259-9"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2005.09.006"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199910143411603"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.2"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)14632-6"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0600206103"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000218420.00525.98"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gim.0b013e3182217a06"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2008.07.005"},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci42021"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35019088"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1012"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.151"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa0706487"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.13228"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-019-01072-z"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/ep14462.dsc"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-15-0628"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3907"}],"container-title":["Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-apem.org\/upload\/pdf\/apem-2346096-048.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-apem.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.6065\/apem.2346096.048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-apem.org\/upload\/pdf\/apem-2346096-048.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T08:45:18Z","timestamp":1695717918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-apem.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.6065\/apem.2346096.048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6065\/apem.2346096.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-1012","2287-1292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-1012","type":"print"},{"value":"2287-1292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}