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Relapse of atrial fibrillation is common, and a long-term treatment strategy which may include antiarrhythmics, ablation and lifestyle change should be established in collaboration with the patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.61409\/v04240249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T13:46:53Z","timestamp":1730900813000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["DC cardioversion of atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.61409","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"L\u00f8fgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonas Bjerring","family":"Olesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Davidsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andi Eie","family":"Albertsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"40208","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Regionernes Kliniske Kvalitetsudviklingsprogram (RKKP). Databasen for Atrieflimren i Danmark. \u00c5rsrapport 2023. https:\/\/www.sundhed.dk\/content\/cms\/45\/105045_afdk_aarsrapport_2023.pdf (10. sep 2024).","key":"ref0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stewart S, Hart CL, Hole DJ et al. A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew\/Paisley study. Am J Med. 2002;113(5):359-64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01236-6","key":"ref1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01236-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(5):373-498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","key":"ref2","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Gelder IC, Hagens VE, Bosker HA et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. New Engl J Med. 2002;347(23):1834-1840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa021375","key":"ref3","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021375"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qvist I, Hendriks JML, M\u00f8ller DS et al. Effectiveness of structured, hospital-based, nurse-led atrial fibrillation clinics: a comparison between a real-world population and a clinical trial population. Open Heart. 2016;3(1):e000335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/openhrt-2015-000335","key":"ref4","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2015-000335"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Airaksinen KEJ. Early versus delayed cardioversion: why should we wait? Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2020;18(3):149-154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14779072.2020.1736563","key":"ref5","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2020.1736563"},{"unstructured":"Kragholm K, Poulsen MH, Pareek M et al. Dansk Cardiologisk Selskabs Behandlingsvejledning - Antikoagulationsbehandling. https:\/\/www.cardio.dk\/ak 2023 (4. apr 2024).","key":"ref6"},{"unstructured":"Alhede C, Olesen JB, Vinther KH. Dansk Cardiologisk Selskabs Behandlingsvejledning - Kardiovertering af atrieflimren\/-flagren. https:\/\/www.cardio.dk\/kardiovertering (4. apr 2024).","key":"ref7"},{"unstructured":"L\u00f8fgren B, Olsen MS. DC-konvertering i sedation med benzodiazepin uden medvirken af an\u00e6stesiologisk personale. https:\/\/e-dok.rm.dk\/edok\/Admin\/GUI.nsf\/Desktop.html?open&openlink=https:\/\/e-dok.rm.dk\/edok\/enduser\/portal.nsf\/Main.html?open&unid=X6FEC26835515B400C1258588002FE739&dbpath=\/edok\/editor\/700505.nsf\/&windowwidth=1100&windowheight=600&windowtitle=S%F8g 2024 (4. apr 2024).","key":"ref8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidt AS, Lauridsen KG, M\u00f8ller DS et al. Anterior-lateral versus anterior-posterior electrode position for cardioverting atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2021;144(25):1995-2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056301","key":"ref9","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056301"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"In\u00e1cio JFS, da Rosa M dos SG, Shah J et al. Monophasic and biphasic shock for transthorac-ic conversion of atrial fibrillation: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2016;100:66-75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.12.009","key":"ref10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.12.009"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidt AS, Lauridsen KG, Torp P et al. Maximum-fixed energy shocks for cardioverting atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(5):626-631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz585","key":"ref11","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz585"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Frederiksen AS, Albertsen AE, Christesen AMS et al. Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in a real-world setting: non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants ensure a fast and safe strat-egy compared to warfarin. Europace. 2018;20(7):1078-1085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/eux188","key":"ref12","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux188"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pathak RK, Elliott A, Middeldorp ME et al. Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on arrhythmia recurrence in obese individuals with atrial fibrillation The CARDIO-FIT Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(9):985-996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.488","key":"ref13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Voskoboinik A, Kalman JM, De Silva A et al. Alcohol abstinence in drinkers with atrial fibrillation. New Engl J Med. 2020;382(1):20-28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1817591","key":"ref14","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817591"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nberg T, Nuotio I, Nikkinen M et al. Arrhythmic complications after electrical cardioversion of acute atrial fibrillation: The FinCV study. Europace. 2013;15(10):1432-1435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/eut106","key":"ref15","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut106"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hansen ML, Jepsen RMHG, Olesen JB et al. Thromboembolic risk in 16 274 atrial fibrilla-tion patients undergoing direct current cardioversion with and without oral anticoagulant therapy. Europace. 2014;17(1):18-23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euu189","key":"ref16","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu189"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nguyen ST, Belley-C\u00f4t\u00e9, Ibrahim O et al. 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