{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T02:17:51Z","timestamp":1772072271650,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO","issue":"7\/8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406505600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Swiss Dent. J. SSO"],"abstract":"<jats:p> Introduction:  The first ophthalmologic complication in conjunction with a dental anesthesia was reported in 1936. The objective of the present study was a detailed analysis of case reports about that topic.\n Material and methods:  After conducting a literature search in PubMed this study analyzed 108 ophthalmologic complications following intraoral local anesthesia in 65 case reports with respect to patient-, anesthesia-, and complication- related factors.\n Results:  The mean age of the patients was 33.8 years and females predominated (72.3%). The most commonly reported complication was diplopia (39.8%), mostly resulting from paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle. Other relatively frequent complications included ptosis (16.7%), mydriasis (14.8%) and amaurosis (13%). Ophthalmologic complications were mainly associated with block anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve (45.8%) or the posterior superior alveolar nerve (40.3%). Typically, the ophthalmologic complications in conjunction with intraoral local anesthesia had an immediate to short onset, and disappeared as the anesthesia subsided.\n Discussion and conclusion:  The increased number of ophthalmologic complications after intraoral local anesthesia in females may suggest a gender effect. Double vision (diplopia) is the most frequently described complication, which is usually completely reversible like the other reported ophthalmologic complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.61872\/sdj-2014-07-08-02","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T14:51:51Z","timestamp":1709304711000},"page":"784-806","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Ophthalmologic complications after intraoral local anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.61872","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Von Arx","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Lozanoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Zinkernagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"48141","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]},"container-title":["SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO \u2013 Science and Clinical Topics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.swissdentaljournal.org\/article\/download\/ophthalmologic-complications-after-intraoral-local-171\/4142","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.swissdentaljournal.org\/article\/download\/ophthalmologic-complications-after-intraoral-local-171\/4142","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T14:51:51Z","timestamp":1709304711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.swissdentaljournal.org\/article\/view\/ophthalmologic-complications-after-intraoral-local-171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7\/8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.61872\/sdj-2014-07-08-02","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-6501","2296-6498"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-6501","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2296-6498","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]}}}