{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T08:01:58Z","timestamp":1781078518911,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"e-Century Publishing Corporation","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Cardiovasc Dis"],"DOI":"10.62347\/ijai8338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T23:19:18Z","timestamp":1747178358000},"page":"131-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The impacts of armed conflict on outcomes of coronary angiography: report from Sudan’s hot war zone 2023-2024"],"prefix":"10.62347","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed","family":"Humida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"48694","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277504","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1277504","article-title":"Acute coronary syndrome associated cardiogenic shock in the catheterization laboratory: peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenator management and recommendations","volume":"10","author":"Ehrenberger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ehrenberger R, Németh BT, Kulyassa P, Fülöp GA, Becker D, Kiss B, Zima E, Merkely B and Édes IF. Acute coronary syndrome associated cardiogenic shock in the catheterization laboratory: peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenator management and recommendations. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10: 1277504.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, Casey DE Jr, Ganiats TG, Holmes DR Jr, Jaffe AS, Jneid H, Kelly RF, Kontos MC, Levine GN, Liebson PR, Mukherjee D, Peterson ED, Sabatine MS, Smalling RW and Zieman SJ; ACC\/AHA Task Force Members; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2014; 130: 2354-94. Erratum in: Circulation 2014; 130: e431-2.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000133"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(88)90356-7","article-title":"Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction","volume":"12","author":"Ambrose","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ambrose JA, Tannenbaum MA, Alexopoulos D, Hjemdahl-Monsen CE, Leavy J, Weiss M, Borrico S, Gorlin R and Fuster V. Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12: 56-62.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000150335.01285.12","article-title":"Clinical progression of incidental, asymptomatic lesions discovered during culprit vessel coronary intervention","volume":"111","author":"Glaser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glaser R, Selzer F, Faxon DP, Laskey WK, Cohen HA, Slater J, Detre KM and Wilensky RL. Clinical progression of incidental, asymptomatic lesions discovered during culprit vessel coronary intervention. Circulation 2005; 111: 143-9.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.03.513","article-title":"2016 ACC\/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"68","author":"GN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Levine GN, Bates ER, Bittl JA, Brindis RG, Fihn SD, Fleisher LA, Granger CB, Lange RA, Mack MJ, Mauri L, Mehran R, Mukherjee D, Newby LK, O’Gara PT, Sabatine MS, Smith PK and Smith SC Jr. 2016 ACC\/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 68: 1082-115.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Alonso A, Beaton AZ, Bittencourt MS, Boehme AK, Buxton AE, Carson AP, Commodore-Mensah Y, Elkind MSV, Evenson KR, Eze-Nliam C, Ferguson JF, Generoso G, Ho JE, Kalani R, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Levine DA, Lewis TT, Liu J, Loop MS, Ma J, Mussolino ME, Navaneethan SD, Perak AM, Poudel R, Rezk-Hanna M, Roth GA, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Thacker EL, VanWagner LB, Virani SS, Voecks JH, Wang NY, Yaffe K and Martin SS. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2022 Update: a report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2022; 145: e153-e639. Erratum in: Circulation 2022; 146: e141.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001052"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, Barbato E, Berry C, Chieffo A, Claeys MJ, Dan GA, Dweck MR, Galbraith M, Gilard M, Hinterbuchner L, Jankowska EA, Jüni P, Kimura T, Kunadian V, Leosdottir M, Lorusso R, Pedretti RFE, Rigopoulos AG, Rubini Gimenez M, Thiele H, Vranckx P, Wassmann S, Wenger NK and Ibanez B; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2024; 13: 55-161. Erratum in: Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2024; 13: 455."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100714","article-title":"Distal transradial access for coronary angiography and interventions","volume":"46","author":"Rubio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rubio M, Shirwany HAK, Monnin SR and Khouzam RN. Distal transradial access for coronary angiography and interventions. Curr Probl Cardiol 2021; 46: 100714.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Teoh Z, Rathod KS, Comer K, Tyrlis A, Choudry FA, Ozkor M, Archbold RA, Guttmann O, Wragg A, Baumbach A, Jain AK, Mathur A and Jones DA. The safety of deferred coronary angiography in COVID-19 patients with acute coronary syndrome: the Barts COVID recovered pathway. Am J Cardiovasc Dis 2023; 13: 168-176."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx393","article-title":"2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"39","author":"Ibanez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, Caforio ALP, Crea F, Goudevenos JA, Halvorsen S, Hindricks G, Kastrati A, Lenzen MJ, Prescott E, Roffi M, Valgimigli M, Varenhorst C, Vranckx P and Widimský P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 119-177.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2010-054","article-title":"The state of heart disease in Sudan","volume":"22","author":"Suliman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suliman A. The state of heart disease in Sudan. Cardiovasc J Afr 2011; 22: 191-6.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D and Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2012; 125: 188-97. Erratum in: Circulation 2012; 125: e1001.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31823ac046"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2022.10.058","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): an African Experience from a tertiary hospital","volume":"254","author":"Hasabo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hasabo EA, Mustafa GE, Jabir AM, Omer MH, Abdalla MA, Mohammed WH and Suliman AA. Clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): an African Experience from a tertiary hospital. Am Heart J 2022; 254: 255-256.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2011.16800","article-title":"The incidence of normal coronary angiography on cardiac catheterization in Jordanians","volume":"42","author":"Drabaa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Drabaa Z and Majed M. The incidence of normal coronary angiography on cardiac catheterization in Jordanians. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 2011; 42: 85-89.","journal-title":"The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2011.01.004","article-title":"Five-year mortality and coronary heart disease development after normal coronary angiogram","volume":"2","author":"JT","year":"2011","unstructured":"McMullan JT, Lindsell CJ and Blomkalns AL. Five-year mortality and coronary heart disease development after normal coronary angiogram. World J Emerg Med 2011; 2: 24-9.","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-8932(09)73078-7","article-title":"Non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: predictors and prognosis","volume":"62","author":"Cortell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cortell A, Sanchis J, Bodí V, Núñez J, Mainar L, Pellicer M, Miñana G, Santas E, Domínguez E, Palau P and Llácer A. Non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: predictors and prognosis. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009; 62: 1260-6.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6933.883","article-title":"Chest pain in women: clinical, investigative, and prognostic features","volume":"308","author":"Sullivan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sullivan AK, Holdright DR, Wright CA, Sparrow JL, Cunningham D and Fox KM. Chest pain in women: clinical, investigative, and prognostic features. BMJ 1994; 308: 883-6.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Abdellah AA, Elsayed AS and Hassan MAA. Angiographic coronary artery anatomy in the Sudan Heart Centre. Khartoum Medical Journal 2009; 2: 162-164."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-024-01902-7","article-title":"Non-invasive physiological assessment of coronary artery obstruction on coronary computed tomography angiography","volume":"32","author":"Becker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Becker LM, Peper J, van Nes SH, van Es HW, Sjauw KD, van de Hoef TP, Leiner T and Swaans MJ. Non-invasive physiological assessment of coronary artery obstruction on coronary computed tomography angiography. Neth Heart J 2024; 32: 397-404.","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2024.11.015","article-title":"Invasive coronary angiography versus noninvasive computed tomography coronary angiography as preoperative coronary imaging for valve surgery","volume":"237","author":"Caldonazo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Caldonazo T, Kirov H, Dochev I, Fischer J, Runkel A, Dewey M, Cardoso R, Teichgräber U, Mukharyamov M, Gräger S and Doenst T. Invasive coronary angiography versus noninvasive computed tomography coronary angiography as preoperative coronary imaging for valve surgery. Am J Cardiol 2025; 237: 1-5.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/e-century.us\/files\/ajcd\/15\/2\/ajcd0163619.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T01:55:41Z","timestamp":1766022941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/e-century.us\/files\/ajcd\/15\/2\/ajcd0163619.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62347\/ijai8338","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-200X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-200X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}