{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T19:20:11Z","timestamp":1793215211541,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"e-Century Publishing Corporation","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Transl Res"],"DOI":"10.62347\/jesq9191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T23:56:06Z","timestamp":1751241366000},"page":"4256-4266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Electroacupuncture attenuated cerebral ischemia injury correlated with increased glucose consumption and elevated hippocampal GLUT1\/3 expression"],"prefix":"10.62347","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ri","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"48694","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-011-0053-1","article-title":"Stroke epidemiology: advancing our understanding of disease mechanism and therapy","volume":"8","author":"Ovbiagele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ovbiagele B and Nguyen-Huynh MN. Stroke epidemiology: advancing our understanding of disease mechanism and therapy. Neurotherapeutics 2011; 8: 319-329.","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.040073","article-title":"Projected global trends in ischemic stroke incidence, deaths and disability-adjusted life years from 2020 to 2030","volume":"54","author":"Pu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pu L, Wang L, Zhang R, Zhao T, Jiang Y and Han L. Projected global trends in ischemic stroke incidence, deaths and disability-adjusted life years from 2020 to 2030. Stroke 2023; 54: 1330-1339.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saini V, Guada L and Yavagal DR. Global epidemiology of stroke and access to acute ischemic stroke interventions. Neurology 2021; 97 Suppl 2: S6-S16.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012781"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1159\/000210432","article-title":"Classification of stroke subtypes","volume":"27","author":"Amarenco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, Donnan GA and Hennerici MG. Classification of stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 27: 493-501.","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Hui C, Tadi P and Patti L. Ischemic stroke. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): 2023."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen B, Sun Y, Wei Z and Zhang Y. Long-term prognosis of patients with stroke associated with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Single-centre registration study. Arch Med Sci 2019; 18: 1199-1207.","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2019.87129"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000175983.76110.59","article-title":"Stroke recurrences in patients with symptomatic vs asymptomatic middle cerebral artery disease","volume":"65","author":"Kern","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kern R, Steinke W, Daffertshofer M, Prager R and Hennerici M. Stroke recurrences in patients with symptomatic vs asymptomatic middle cerebral artery disease. Neurology 2005; 65: 859-864.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S320785","article-title":"Disability status and its influencing factors among stroke patients in northeast china: a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"17","author":"Lv","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lv Y, Sun Q, Li J, Zhang W, He Y and Zhou Y. Disability status and its influencing factors among stroke patients in northeast china: a 3-year follow-up study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2021; 17: 2567-2573.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.665141","article-title":"What causes disability after transient ischemic attack and minor stroke?: Results from the CT and MRI in the Triage of TIA and minor Cerebrovascular Events to Identify High Risk Patients (CATCH) Study","volume":"43","author":"Coutts","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coutts SB, Modi J, Patel SK, Aram H, Demchuk AM, Goyal M and Hill MD. What causes disability after transient ischemic attack and minor stroke?: Results from the CT and MRI in the Triage of TIA and minor Cerebrovascular Events to Identify High Risk Patients (CATCH) Study. Stroke 2012; 43: 3018-3022.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s42466-020-00060-6","article-title":"Recovery from stroke: current concepts and future perspectives","volume":"2","author":"Grefkes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grefkes C and Fink GR. Recovery from stroke: current concepts and future perspectives. Neurol Res Pract 2020; 2: 17.","journal-title":"Neurol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00394-6","article-title":"Electroacupuncture: mechanisms and clinical application","volume":"44","author":"GA","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ulett GA, Han S and Han JS. Electroacupuncture: mechanisms and clinical application. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44: 129-138.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-019-1665-3","article-title":"Electroacupuncture attenuates cognition impairment via anti-neuroinflammation in an Alzheimer&#x2019;s disease animal model","volume":"16","author":"Cai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cai M, Lee JH and Yang EJ. Electroacupuncture attenuates cognition impairment via anti-neuroinflammation in an Alzheimer&#x2019;s disease animal model. J Neuroinflammation 2019; 16: 264.","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2016.5227","article-title":"Electroacupuncture ameliorates post-stroke learning and memory through minimizing ultrastructural brain damage and inhibiting the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injured rats","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin R, Yu K, Li X, Tao J, Lin Y, Zhao C, Li C and Chen LD. Electroacupuncture ameliorates post-stroke learning and memory through minimizing ultrastructural brain damage and inhibiting the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injured rats. Mol Med Rep 2016; 14: 225-233.","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855362","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.855362","article-title":"Electroacupuncture of Baihui and Shenting ameliorates cognitive deficits via Pten\/Akt pathway in a rat cerebral ischemia injury model","volume":"13","author":"Su","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su K, Hao W, Lv Z, Wu M, Li J, Hu Y, Zhang Z, Gao J and Feng X. Electroacupuncture of Baihui and Shenting ameliorates cognitive deficits via Pten\/Akt pathway in a rat cerebral ischemia injury model. Front Neurol 2022; 13: 855362.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01070","article-title":"Using microPET imaging in quantitative verification of the acupuncture effect in ischemia stroke treatment","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu H, Shen X, Tang H, Li J, Xiang T and Yu W. Using microPET imaging in quantitative verification of the acupuncture effect in ischemia stroke treatment. Sci Rep 2013; 3: 1070.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-75","article-title":"Acupuncture regulates the glucose metabolism in cerebral functional regions in chronic stage ischemic stroke patients--a PET-CT cerebral functional imaging study","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang Y, Tang C, Wang S, Lu Y, Shen W, Yang J, Chen J, Lin R, Cui S, Xiao H, Qu S, Lai X and Shan B. Acupuncture regulates the glucose metabolism in cerebral functional regions in chronic stage ischemic stroke patients--a PET-CT cerebral functional imaging study. BMC Neurosci 2012; 13: 75.","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.322456","article-title":"Involvement of glucose transporter overexpression in the protection or damage after ischemic stroke","volume":"17","author":"Alquisiras-Burgos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alquisiras-Burgos I and Aguilera P. Involvement of glucose transporter overexpression in the protection or damage after ischemic stroke. Neural Regen Res 2022; 17: 783-784.","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10090651","article-title":"Resveratrol prevents GLUT3 up-regulation induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion","volume":"10","author":"Gutierrez Aguilar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gutierrez Aguilar GF, Alquisiras-Burgos I, Franco-Perez J, Pineda-Ramirez N, Ortiz-Plata A, Torres I, Pedraza-Chaverri J and Aguilera P. Resveratrol prevents GLUT3 up-regulation induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Brain Sci 2020; 10: 651.","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.1.84","article-title":"Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats","volume":"20","author":"Longa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Longa EZ, Weinstein PR, Carlson S and Cummins R. Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke 1989; 20: 84-91.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Hua XB, Li CR, Zhou HL, Song DL and Hu YL. The trituration of the atlas of the rat acupoints. Shiyan Dongwu Yu Dongwu Shiyan 1991; 3: 1-5."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2018.6161","article-title":"Electro-acupuncture stimulation prevents remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia by suppressing spinal microglia in rats","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xie Y, Ma J, Wang D, Chai X and Gao C. Electro-acupuncture stimulation prevents remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia by suppressing spinal microglia in rats. Exp Ther Med 2018; 16: 353-359.","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2008.33","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging investigation of axonal remodeling and angiogenesis after embolic stroke in sildenafil-treated rats","volume":"28","author":"Ding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ding G, Jiang Q, Li L, Zhang L, Zhang ZG, Ledbetter KA, Panda S, Davarani SP, Athiraman H, Li Q, Ewing JR and Chopp M. Magnetic resonance imaging investigation of axonal remodeling and angiogenesis after embolic stroke in sildenafil-treated rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2008; 28: 1440-1448.","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2012.202","article-title":"Leptin attenuates cerebral ischemia injury through the promotion of energy metabolism via the PI3K\/Akt pathway","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang J, Deng Z, Liao J, Song C, Liang C, Xue H, Wang L, Zhang K and Yan G. Leptin attenuates cerebral ischemia injury through the promotion of energy metabolism via the PI3K\/Akt pathway. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2013; 33: 567-574.","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Balsara RD, Chapman SE, Sander IM, Donahue DL, Liepert L, Castellino FJ and Leevy WM. Non-invasive imaging and analysis of cerebral ischemia in living rats using positron emission tomography with 18F-FDG. J Vis Exp 2014; 51495.","DOI":"10.3791\/51495-v"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.01.046","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen treatment attenuated the decrease in regional glucose metabolism of rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia: a high resolution positron emission tomography study","volume":"146","author":"Lou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lou M, Zhang H, Wang J, Wen SQ, Tang ZQ, Chen YZ, Yan WQ and Ding MP. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment attenuated the decrease in regional glucose metabolism of rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia: a high resolution positron emission tomography study. Neuroscience 2007; 146: 555-561.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Shahjouei S, Cai PY, Ansari S, Sharififar S, Azari H, Ganji S and Zand R. Middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke in rodents: a step-by-step approach. J Vasc Interv Neurol 2016; 8: 1-8."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464701","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/464701","article-title":"Middle cerebral artery occlusion model in rodents: methods and potential pitfalls","volume":"2011","author":"Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu F and McCullough LD. Middle cerebral artery occlusion model in rodents: methods and potential pitfalls. J Biomed Biotechnol 2011; 2011: 464701.","journal-title":"J Biomed Biotechnol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2013.07.001","article-title":"Sugar for the brain: the role of glucose in physiological and pathological brain function","volume":"36","author":"Mergenthaler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mergenthaler P, Lindauer U, Dienel GA and Meisel A. Sugar for the brain: the role of glucose in physiological and pathological brain function. Trends Neurosci 2013; 36: 587-597.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab294","article-title":"Human cerebral perfusion, oxygen consumption, and lactate production in response to hypoxic exposure","volume":"32","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vestergaard MB, Ghanizada H, Lindberg U, Arngrim N, Paulson OB, Gjedde A, Ashina M and Larsson HBW. Human cerebral perfusion, oxygen consumption, and lactate production in response to hypoxic exposure. Cereb Cortex 2022; 32: 1295-1306.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Farhana A and Lappin SL. Biochemistry, lactate dehydrogenase. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): 2023."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Donkor ES. Stroke in the 21(st) century: a snapshot of the burden, epidemiology, and quality of life. Stroke Res Treat 2018; 2018: 3238165."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.192535","article-title":"Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator: a science advisory from the american heart association\/american stroke association","volume":"40","author":"Zoppo GJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Del Zoppo GJ, Saver JL, Jauch EC and Adams HP Jr; American Heart Association Stroke Council. Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator: a science advisory from the american heart association\/american stroke association. Stroke 2009; 40: 2945-2948.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ju YW, Lee JS, Choi YA and Kim YH. Causes and trends of disabilities in community-dwelling stroke survivors: a population-based study. Brain Neurorehabil 2022; 15: e5.","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2022.15.e5"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649088","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.649088","article-title":"Functional disability after ischemic stroke: a community-based cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China","volume":"12","author":"Yao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yao YY, Wei ZJ, Zhang YC, Li X, Gong L, Zhou JW, Wang Y, Zhang YY and Wang RP. Functional disability after ischemic stroke: a community-based cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China. Front Neurol 2021; 12: 649088.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101814","article-title":"Electroacupuncture for motor dysfunction and constipation in patients with parkinson&#x2019;s disease: a randomised controlled multi-centre trial","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li K, Xu S, Wang R, Zou X, Liu H, Fan C, Li J, Li G, Wu Y, Ma X, Chen Y, Hu C, Liu X, Yuan C, Ye Q, Dai M, Wu L, Wang Z and Wu H. Electroacupuncture for motor dysfunction and constipation in patients with parkinson&#x2019;s disease: a randomised controlled multi-centre trial. EClinicalMedicine 2023; 56: 101814.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kong JT, Puetz C, Tian L, Haynes I, Lee E, Stafford RS, Manber R and Mackey S. Effect of electroacupuncture vs sham treatment on change in pain severity among adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3: e2022787.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22787"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969824","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/969824","article-title":"Electroacupuncture and rosiglitazone combined therapy as a means of treating insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"2013","author":"Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin RT, Pai HC, Lee YC, Tzeng CY, Chang CH, Hung PH, Chen YI, Hsu TH, Tsai CC, Lin JG and Chang SL. Electroacupuncture and rosiglitazone combined therapy as a means of treating insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013; 2013: 969824.","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"DeSai C and Hays Shapshak A. Cerebral Ischemia. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): 2023."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xia M, Ye Z, Shi Y, Zhou L and Hua Y. Curcumin improves diabetes mellitus-associated cerebral infarction by increasing the expression of GLUT1 and GLUT3. Mol Med Rep 2018; 17: 1963-1969.","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2017.8085"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.11.007","article-title":"Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 contributes to N-acetylcysteine&#x2019;s protection in stroke","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Yan J, Taheri S, Liu KJ and Shi H. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 contributes to N-acetylcysteine&#x2019;s protection in stroke. Free Radic Biol Med 2014; 68: 8-21.","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2014.03.025","article-title":"2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-d-pyranoside confers neuroprotection in cell and animal models of ischemic stroke through calpain1\/PKA\/CREB-mediated induction of neuronal glucose transporter 3","volume":"277","author":"Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu S, Cheng Q, Li L, Liu M, Yang Y and Ding F. 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-d-pyranoside confers neuroprotection in cell and animal models of ischemic stroke through calpain1\/PKA\/CREB-mediated induction of neuronal glucose transporter 3. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2014; 277: 259-269.","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40659-021-00348-0","article-title":"Electroacupuncture suppresses glucose metabolism and GLUT-3 expression in medial prefrontal cortical in rats with neuropathic pain","volume":"54","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang M, Chen X, Zhang L, Liu W, Yu X, Wang Z and Zheng M. Electroacupuncture suppresses glucose metabolism and GLUT-3 expression in medial prefrontal cortical in rats with neuropathic pain. Biol Res 2021; 54: 24.","journal-title":"Biol Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0964528420920299","article-title":"Non-specific effects of acupuncture and sham acupuncture in clinical trials from the patient&#x2019;s perspective: a systematic review of qualitative evidence","volume":"39","author":"RS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ho RS, Wong CH, Wu JC, Wong SY and Chung VC. Non-specific effects of acupuncture and sham acupuncture in clinical trials from the patient&#x2019;s perspective: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. Acupunct Med 2021; 39: 3-19.","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2021.100771","article-title":"Patients&#x2019; perceptions on non-specific effects of acupuncture: qualitative comparison between responders and non-responders","volume":"11","author":"RST","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho RST, Ho FF, Adams J, Cramer H, Leung B, Ward L, Zhang Y and Chung VCH. Patients&#x2019; perceptions on non-specific effects of acupuncture: qualitative comparison between responders and non-responders. Integr Med Res 2022; 11: 100771.","journal-title":"Integr Med Res"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585476","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.585476","article-title":"Electroacupuncture protects cognition by regulating Tau phosphorylation and glucose metabolism via the AKT\/GSK3beta signaling pathway in alzheimer&#x2019;s disease model mice","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu A, Zeng Q, Tang Y, Wang X, Yuan X, Zhou Y and Li Z. Electroacupuncture protects cognition by regulating Tau phosphorylation and glucose metabolism via the AKT\/GSK3beta signaling pathway in alzheimer&#x2019;s disease model mice. Front Neurosci 2020; 14: 585476.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.004889","article-title":"Opposing effects of glucose on stroke and reperfusion injury: acidosis, oxidative stress, and energy metabolism","volume":"45","author":"Robbins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robbins NM and Swanson RA. Opposing effects of glucose on stroke and reperfusion injury: acidosis, oxidative stress, and energy metabolism. Stroke 2014; 45: 1881-1886.","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Translational Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/e-century.us\/files\/ajtr\/17\/6\/ajtr0162812.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T01:57:19Z","timestamp":1766023039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/e-century.us\/files\/ajtr\/17\/6\/ajtr0162812.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62347\/jesq9191","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-8141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-8141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}